1937年7月7日，卢沟桥事变爆发，标志着中国抗日战争全面打响。在这民族存亡的危急关头，中国共产党领导的 南方八省游击部队奉命改编为国民革命军新编第四军，简称新四军。新四军在成立之初，按照战略部署编为四个 主力支队，分别是第一支队、第二支队、第三支队和第四支队。随着抗日战争的深入发展，新四军队伍不断扩充 壮大。1939年7月，在第四支队第八团的基础上扩编成立了第五支队，由骁勇善战的罗炳辉将军担任司令员。次年 2月，又组建了第六支队，由文武双全的彭雪枫将军统率。 1941年1月发生的皖南事变，是新四军发展历程中的重要转折点。在这次事变后，新四军进行了全面整编，原有的 支队建制被取消，改为更为规范的师级编制，共整编为七个主力师。现在，让我们回顾一下新四军重建前六个支 队的司令员们的光辉事迹，以及他们在新中国成立后获得的军衔荣誉。 第一支队的司令员是赫赫有名的陈毅元帅。该支队于1938年5月正式由湘鄂赣边、湘赣边、赣粤边、皖浙赣边和湘 南等革命根据地的留守红军整编而成。陈毅将军率领这支劲旅，在苏南茅山地区开辟了重要的抗日根据地，成为 抗击日寇的中坚力量。新中国成立后，陈毅先后担任上海市市长、外交部部长等重要职务。1 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint highlights the contrasting leadership development and roles of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army during the Anti-Japanese War, with a notable saying that Eighth Route Army's division-level cadres mostly became marshals, while New Fourth Army's division-level cadres were often awarded general titles [1][3]. - The ten marshals played significant roles in the Eighth Route Army, with key figures such as Zhu De as the commander and Peng Dehuai as the deputy commander, showcasing their strategic importance [1]. - The New Fourth Army's leadership included Chen Yi as the army commander, who led operations in southern China, indicating the diverse command structure and operational focus of the New Fourth Army [1]. Group 2 - The ten generals had complex roles, with figures like Su Yu starting as a deputy commander and later commanding large forces, reflecting the evolution of military leadership within the New Fourth Army [3]. - Xu Haidong and Huang Kecheng had similar career trajectories, transitioning from the Eighth Route Army to significant positions in the New Fourth Army, demonstrating the interconnectedness of the two forces [5]. - The contributions of generals like Chen Geng and Tan Zheng in political and military roles were crucial for the success of the Anti-Japanese efforts, emphasizing the importance of both military and political leadership [7][11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and experiences of Sun Yeman, a veteran who participated in significant battles during the Anti-Japanese War, the Liberation War, and the Korean War, emphasizing his dedication to protecting his family, comrades, and country [6][12]. Group 1: Early Life and Motivation - Sun Yeman was born in January 1926 in Anhui Province and faced hardships in his childhood, including the loss of his father and poverty [6][8]. - His early experiences with Japanese invaders and the struggles of his family instilled a strong desire to fight back against oppression [6][7]. Group 2: Military Career - In December 1943, at the age of 17, Sun Yeman made the pivotal decision to join the New Fourth Army to combat Japanese forces [8][9]. - He underwent rigorous training, which not only enhanced his military skills but also fostered lifelong friendships with fellow soldiers [9][13]. Group 3: Notable Battles - Sun Yeman participated in a significant battle during the Spring Festival of 1944, where his unit successfully attacked a Japanese stronghold, leading to the capture of numerous enemy weapons [10][12]. - The victory was celebrated by local villagers, marking a memorable moment in his military career [12]. Group 4: Post-War Contributions - After the establishment of New China, Sun Yeman continued to serve the country by engaging in various construction projects, including building reservoirs and underground facilities [13]. - He has remained committed to sharing his revolutionary stories and encouraging younger generations to contribute to national development [13][14].

Core Points - The article narrates the story of Wang Dingshan, a bandit leader who transformed into a hero during the anti-Japanese war, highlighting his journey from a local bandit to a significant figure in the New Fourth Army [6][18] - It emphasizes the themes of justice, resistance against oppression, and the importance of unity in the face of adversity [10][16] Group 1: Background and Setting - In 1944, a small village in the mountains of Zhejiang was surrounded, with villagers facing dire circumstances and a lack of ammunition [1][3] - The villagers, led by Wang Dingshan, were contemplating their next steps as they awaited support from the New Fourth Army [5][10] Group 2: Wang Dingshan's Transformation - Wang Dingshan, originally a poor farmer, became a bandit after witnessing the oppression of his community by local landlords [6][9] - His initial acts of defiance against local bullies earned him respect among the villagers, who viewed him as a hero [10][11] Group 3: The Shift to Resistance - The arrival of Japanese invaders prompted Wang Dingshan to shift his focus from local banditry to fighting against the Japanese forces [10][11] - He began gathering intelligence on Japanese troop movements and successfully led ambushes against them, increasing his reputation and resources [11][13] Group 4: Alliance with the New Fourth Army - Wang Dingshan met Chen Liping, a secret member of the Communist Party, who helped him understand the revolutionary cause and invited him to join the New Fourth Army [13][15] - Despite initial hesitations, Wang accepted the proposal, recognizing the need for a united front against the Japanese [16][18] Group 5: Contributions and Legacy - After joining the New Fourth Army, Wang Dingshan's forces participated in significant battles against the Japanese, contributing to the broader liberation efforts [16][18] - His journey from a bandit to a celebrated hero illustrates the potential for individuals to rise above their circumstances and make impactful contributions to their country [18]

Core Viewpoint - The New Fourth Army, despite its relatively weaker overall strength compared to the Eighth Route Army, demonstrated significant bravery and resilience during the Anti-Japanese War, producing many outstanding leaders and contributions to the war effort [1]. Group 1: Formation and Structure - The New Fourth Army was officially established on December 25, 1937, in Hankou, Hubei, and was composed of the Red Army and guerrilla forces from eight southern provinces [1]. - Initial leadership included Ye Ting as the commander, Xiang Ying as the deputy commander, Zhang Yunyi as the chief of staff, and Yuan Guoping as the political department director, with four main detachments forming its core [1]. Group 2: Detachment Strengths - The First Detachment, led by Chen Yi, started with over 1,000 troops and grew to 2,300, facing severe equipment shortages [3]. - The Second Detachment, commanded by Zhang Dingcheng, had around 1,800 troops and similar equipment challenges, primarily drawing personnel from areas where Zhang had previously operated [3]. - The Third Detachment, under Zhang Yunyi, had approximately 2,100 troops with better equipment, achieving a near one-to-one ratio of weapons to soldiers [5]. - The Fourth Detachment, led by Gao Jingtian, was the largest with over 3,100 troops and superior equipment, primarily formed from the Red 28th Army [5]. Group 3: Post-War Developments and Honors - Chen Yi became the acting commander of the New Fourth Army after key leaders were incapacitated and was later awarded the rank of Marshal in 1955 for his contributions [7]. - Fu Qiutao, the deputy commander of the First Detachment, participated in major battles during the Liberation War and was awarded the rank of General in 1955 [9]. - Zhang Dingcheng, the commander of the Second Detachment, held significant positions post-war but did not participate in the 1955 rank awarding [11]. - Cu Yu, the deputy commander of the Second Detachment, was recognized as a prominent military leader and awarded the rank of General in 1955 [11]. - Zhang Yunyi, the commander of the Third Detachment, was also awarded the rank of General in 1955 for his contributions [13]. - Gao Jingtian, the commander of the Fourth Detachment, passed away in 1939 and did not receive honors posthumously in 1955 [15]. Group 4: Overall Impact - Despite being outnumbered and less equipped than the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army's leaders achieved remarkable feats under challenging conditions, leaving a lasting legacy in Chinese military history [15].

Group 1 - The article discusses the formation and leadership of the New Fourth Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War, highlighting its significance as a guerrilla force within the National Revolutionary Army [1] - The New Fourth Army was established in 1937, unifying guerrilla forces from eight southern provinces under the leadership of key figures such as Chen Yi and Su Yu [1][2] - The article details the four main detachments of the New Fourth Army, including their origins, commanders, and roles during the war [2][4][5][8] Group 2 - The First Detachment was primarily composed of Red Army troops from the Soviet area, with Chen Yi as its commander, who later became the overall commander of the New Fourth Army [2][4] - The Second Detachment was formed from guerrilla forces in Fujian and Zhejiang, led by Zhang Dingcheng, who played a significant role in coordinating military efforts during the war [4] - The Third Detachment, under Zhang Yunyi, was established from guerrilla forces in Eastern and Northern Fujian, contributing to the overall strategy of the New Fourth Army [5] - The Fourth Detachment was formed from the Red 28th Army and other guerrilla units, led by Gao Jingteng, whose leadership faced challenges during the war [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the formation and leadership of the New Fourth Army during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting the military ranks awarded to its commanders in 1955, with a focus on their contributions and fates during and after the war [1]. Group 1: Commanders and Their Contributions - The New Fourth Army was composed of four brigades and ten regiments, led by notable military leaders [1]. - Commander Fu Qiutao of the 1st Regiment played a significant role in establishing the anti-Japanese base in southern Jiangsu and was awarded the rank of General in 1955 [2][4]. - Commander Zhang Zhengkun of the 2nd Regiment was known for his bravery and leadership during the Anti-Japanese War but was ultimately captured and killed in action [5][7]. - Commander Huang Huoxing of the 3rd Regiment was involved in various military roles and was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General in 1955 [8][10]. - Commander Lu Sheng of the 4th Regiment also received the rank of Lieutenant General in 1955 after serving in multiple leadership positions [12]. - Commander Rao Shoukang of the 5th Regiment was recognized for his contributions and awarded the rank of Lieutenant General in 1955 [13][15]. - Commander Ye Fei of the 6th Regiment was awarded the rank of General in 1955 and had a distinguished military career [16][18]. Group 2: Fates of the Commanders - Commander Yang Kezhi of the 7th Regiment defected to enemy forces and was executed in 1942 [19]. - Commander Zhou Junming of the 8th Regiment did not receive a military rank due to various issues and later served in the Ministry of Water Resources [20][22]. - Commander Gu Shiduo of the 9th Regiment was killed in action at a young age during a battle against Japanese forces [23]. - Commander Zhan Huayu of the Handgun Regiment was awarded the rank of Major General in 1955 and had a notable military career [24][26]. Summary of Military Ranks Awarded - Among the ten initial commanders, two were awarded the rank of General (Fu Qiutao and Ye Fei), three received the rank of Lieutenant General (Huang Huoxing, Lu Sheng, Rao Shoukang), one was awarded the rank of Major General (Zhan Huayu), and one (Zhou Junming) did not receive a rank [1].