Group 1 - The core idea is that new public cultural spaces are essential for enhancing public cultural services and enriching urban and rural life through diverse and convenient cultural offerings [1][2]. - New public cultural spaces are characterized by their small yet beautiful design and flexible operation, allowing them to integrate into various life scenarios such as streets, cultural buildings, and urban parks [1][2]. - As of now, there are over 40,000 new public cultural spaces across the country, which innovate the supply methods and channels of public cultural services, effectively meeting the demand for high-quality cultural life [1][2]. Group 2 - The growth of new public cultural spaces has led to a shift from single-function facilities to multi-functional spaces that combine various cultural and commercial activities [2]. - Challenges in long-term operation of these spaces include unclear functional positioning and inconsistent management standards, leading to issues like homogenization and insufficient cultural empowerment [2][3]. - The government has encouraged the revitalization of existing spaces and the use of idle properties to create new public cultural spaces, emphasizing the need for efficient and standardized management [2][3]. Group 3 - To build effective new public cultural spaces, it is crucial to explore regional cultural characteristics and resource advantages, as well as to establish strong brand positioning [3]. - Introducing market-oriented operational mechanisms and fostering collaboration with enterprises and social capital can enhance the professional management of these spaces [3]. - Future development of public cultural services will depend on sound decision-making and welfare initiatives, transforming these spaces into vital cultural and community resources [3].

Core Insights - The article highlights the development of new cultural spaces in Hangzhou, particularly the "Reading West Lake" cultural salon, which serves as a community hub and a cultural connection point for both residents and tourists [1][2][3] Group 1: Cultural Space Development - The "Reading West Lake" cultural salon combines a bookstore, café, and art exhibition, creating a multifunctional cultural hub for the community and visitors [1][2] - The West Lake District has transformed an old cultural center into a modern cultural space while preserving historical elements, aiming to connect various cultural and tourism experiences [3] - The West Lake District library has been upgraded with modern borrowing systems and dedicated reading areas, enhancing the overall reading experience for visitors [1][3] Group 2: Expansion Plans - By 2025, Hangzhou plans to establish 700 "15-minute quality cultural life circles," 50 urban reading rooms, and 90 reading stations, expanding the reach of cultural services across the city [1][5] - The city is focusing on creating diverse public cultural services through a collaborative model involving government and social participation, revitalizing unused spaces and old factories [5] Group 3: Community Engagement - The new cultural spaces are designed to be community-centric, offering a blend of reading, art exhibitions, and social activities, thus enhancing the cultural experience for local residents [4][5] - As of now, Hangzhou has established 418 urban reading rooms and 1884 "15-minute quality cultural life circles," reflecting a shift towards more accessible and community-oriented cultural services [4]