Core Viewpoint - The global economy is transitioning from a "unipolar world" to a multipolar one, presenting opportunities for establishing a new international financial order [2] Group 1: International Financial System - The old economic order has ended, creating opportunities for a better system [2] - The U.S. economy, while still significant, no longer has a decisive role, as it primarily pursues its own interests [2] - The current trade system is no longer dominated by a single power, making a diversified system increasingly important [2] - Existing international institutions have not adequately reflected changes in the global economic landscape [2] Group 2: Emerging Markets and Investment - Emerging countries are gaining influence in the global system, requiring substantial investment and technology transfer to address issues like climate change [2] - Political uncertainty, particularly in trade and investment, poses obstacles to the development of emerging markets [2][3] - Developing countries seek autonomy in choosing technology and attracting capital at optimal prices, highlighting the importance of multilateral cooperation [3] Group 3: Role of IMF and Financial Stability - The global financial crisis had a lesser impact on China and Africa compared to the Asian financial crisis [4] - The IMF has become more responsive to crises over the past decade, with development banks enhancing their balance sheet resilience [4] - Future liquidity management and local currency financial services will be crucial for directing capital to the countries that need it most [4]