Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significant achievements in China's renewable energy sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" and outlines strategic directions for the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" to ensure reliable supply and enhance competitiveness in the face of market risks [1][2][4]. Summary by Sections Achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" - China's renewable energy capacity has dramatically increased, with annual new installations rising from "tens of millions of kilowatts" to "hundreds of millions of kilowatts," projected to reach 350 million kilowatts by 2024 [2]. - By August 2025, the total installed capacity of renewable energy is expected to reach 2.18 billion kilowatts, accounting for nearly 60% of the national total, with wind and solar power surpassing thermal power as the primary energy source [2][3]. - Renewable energy has achieved a high penetration rate, with wind and solar power generation reaching 1.15 trillion kilowatt-hours in the first half of 2025, constituting nearly one-quarter of total electricity consumption [2]. Strategic Directions for the "15th Five-Year Plan" - The core focus is on accelerating the transition from fossil fuels to non-fossil energy, optimizing the energy mix, and establishing a new power system to support carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [4]. - Emphasis on enhancing traditional energy's role in providing backup support and promoting clean and efficient utilization, including the transformation of coal power into a dual role of "basic guarantee + system adjustment" [4][5]. - The development of diversified and large-scale renewable energy bases, particularly in the "Three North" regions and offshore wind farms, is prioritized [4][5]. Challenges and Solutions - The industry faces challenges such as land use restrictions, system flexibility requirements, and rising non-technical costs, which need to be addressed collectively [7][8]. - Solutions include promoting multi-energy complementarity, enhancing the integration of renewable energy with traditional energy sources, and developing new market mechanisms to ensure sustainable growth [7][8][9]. Role of Green Certificates - The article discusses the importance of green certificates in promoting green consumption, advocating for both mandatory and voluntary market efforts to enhance their effectiveness [8][9]. - It suggests establishing a green electricity consumption accounting system and developing technical standards for green electricity consumption certification [8][9]. Market Adaptation and Risk Management - The industry must enhance core capabilities in scientific layout, cost control, and market operation to adapt to the transition to a fully market-oriented environment [10][11]. - Key risks include market rule adaptation, price volatility, and consumption challenges, which require careful monitoring and strategic adjustments [11].