新质赛道
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【深城交(301091.SZ)】毛利率持续增长,布局新质赛道“十五五”大有可为——2025年三季报点评(孙伟风/吴钰洁)
光大证券研究· 2025-10-30 23:07
Core Viewpoint - The company is experiencing revenue pressure due to tight local government finances, leading to slower project acceptance and revenue recognition, despite improvements in gross margin and cash flow management [4][5][6]. Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2024, the company reported revenue of 670 million, net profit attributable to shareholders of 40 million, and net profit excluding non-recurring items of 20 million, representing year-on-year declines of 14.0%, 27.2%, and 37.9% respectively [4]. - In Q3 2025, the company achieved revenue of 260 million, net profit attributable to shareholders of 50 million, and net profit excluding non-recurring items of 50 million, with year-on-year declines of 18.9%, 23.8%, and 21.3% respectively [4]. Margin Analysis - The company's gross margin for the first three quarters of 2025 was 40.9%, up 7.29 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 4.7%, down 1.15 percentage points [5]. - In Q3 2025, the gross margin was 51.0%, an increase of 10.50 percentage points year-on-year, and the net margin was 19.9%, a decrease of 2.18 percentage points [5]. Cost Management - Management and R&D expenses have increased, negatively impacting net profit margins. For the first three quarters of 2025, the expense ratios were 3.3% for sales, 15.4% for management, 0.7% for finance, and 15.2% for R&D, with year-on-year increases of 0.12, 3.59, 0.99, and 5.04 percentage points respectively [6]. - In Q3 2025, the expense ratios improved slightly, with sales at 2.7% (down 0.22 percentage points), management at 12.9% (up 4.25 percentage points), finance at 0.8% (up 1.06 percentage points), and R&D at 13.2% (up 5.21 percentage points) [6]. Cash Flow Improvement - The company has improved its cash flow management, with operating cash flow net outflow of 360 million for the first three quarters of 2025, which is 90 million less than the same period last year. In Q3, the cash outflow was reduced by 120 million year-on-year [6]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is accelerating its transformation strategy focusing on "productization, platformization, and internationalization," targeting new sectors such as low-altitude economy, intelligent networking, and smart computing [7]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the development of strategic emerging industries, including low-altitude economy and intelligent networking, which aligns with the company's strategic focus [7][8].