无人机精细化管理
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每架在中国境内运行的民用无人机都需规范“上户口”——民用无人机“谁能飞”迎新规
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-12-17 00:27
Core Viewpoint - The rapid expansion of drone applications in various sectors necessitates the implementation of new regulatory standards to ensure safety and accountability in drone operations [1][2][3] Group 1: New Regulations - The State Administration for Market Regulation has approved two mandatory national standards for civil unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which will take effect on May 1, 2026 [1] - The standards include requirements for real-name registration and operational identification of drones, mandating that every drone operating in China undergo a formal registration process [1][3] Group 2: Technical Requirements - Drones must have activation and deactivation control functions to ensure they cannot fly before registration and after deactivation [1] - The operational identification standard requires drones to send identification, location, speed, and status information via both broadcast and network methods, with a maximum interval of one second [2] - Drones must store at least 120 hours of operational identification data that cannot be manually deleted, ensuring traceability of flight records [2] Group 3: Transition Period - A reasonable transition period is established for existing drones, requiring manufacturers to install operational identification modules within 12 months of the standard's announcement [3] - Owners of existing drones must complete registration and activation by the 13th month after the standards take effect, with non-compliant drones prohibited from operation after the transition period [3] Group 4: Industry Implications - The introduction of these standards is seen as a necessary step towards refined management of the drone industry in China, which is the most active market for civil drones globally [3] - The new regulations aim to address critical questions regarding who can fly and who is currently flying, thereby supporting the effective implementation of existing flight management regulations [3]
民用无人机“谁能飞”迎新规
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-16 22:55
Core Viewpoint - The rapid expansion of drone applications in various sectors has led to the introduction of two mandatory national standards in China, effective from May 1, 2026, aimed at ensuring safer drone operations through real-name registration and operational identification requirements [1][2][3] Group 1: Real-name Registration and Activation Requirements - Every civil drone operating in China must undergo a standardized registration process, which includes clear responsibilities for manufacturers, distributors, and users [1] - The core technical requirement mandates that drones must have activation and deactivation control functions, ensuring they cannot fly until registered and activated, or after deactivation [1] Group 2: Operational Identification Standards - Drones are required to have both broadcast and network-based operational identification capabilities, continuously sending identity, location, speed, and status information to regulatory authorities at intervals not exceeding one second [2] - Strict safety measures are in place, such as preventing takeoff if the identification module fails before flight and triggering alarms with automatic safety procedures if the broadcast function fails during flight [2] - Drones must store at least 120 hours of operational identification data that cannot be manually deleted, ensuring traceability of flight records [2] Group 3: Transition Period and Industry Impact - A reasonable transition period is established for existing drones, requiring manufacturers to retrofit operational identification modules within 12 months of the standard's announcement, with a 36-month grace period for compliance [3] - Owners of existing drones must complete registration and activation by the 13th month after the standards take effect [3] - The introduction of these standards is seen as a necessary step towards refined management of the drone industry in China, which is the most active market for civil drone applications globally [3]