无妥协的人文主义立场
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2025年诺贝尔文学奖得主克拉斯纳霍尔凯:末日恐怖,天使瞪目
经济观察报· 2025-10-09 13:58
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recognition of Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai as the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature winner, highlighting his unique narrative style and thematic focus on apocalyptic and existential themes [2][5]. Summary by Sections Author Background - László Krasznahorkai, born in 1954 in Gyula, Hungary, gained prominence with his debut novel "Satan's Tango" in 1989, which established his position in contemporary Hungarian literature [2]. - His works often depict a world shrouded in apocalyptic atmospheres, featuring desolate villages and civilizations on the brink of destruction [2]. Narrative Style - Krasznahorkai employs long sentences and an omniscient perspective to create a suffocating sense of doom, with his writing often lacking clear punctuation, resembling "slow-moving lava" [3]. - His narrative technique includes a "narrative within a narrative," where the text itself becomes a reflection of the void it attempts to describe, leading to a collapse of reality into a moment of imagination [3]. Thematic Elements - The motif of "angels" recurs in Krasznahorkai's work, representing a force of scrutiny amidst historical ruins, compelling individuals to confront the gap between harsh reality and transcendence [4]. - His latest novel, "An Angel Passed Above Us," directly incorporates the theme of angels, exploring their role in the context of ongoing war and existential crises [4]. Artistic Philosophy - Krasznahorkai's "artistic power" is characterized by a relentless confrontation with harsh truths, avoiding simplistic comforts and demanding readers to face the ruins of civilization [5]. - He emphasizes a "non-compromising humanistic stance," advocating for a deep engagement with the present reality rather than escaping into future fantasies [5]. Writing Ethics - Krasznahorkai believes that the fragmented nature of modern life requires a continuous narrative style to express the complexities of love and pain, which cannot be adequately conveyed through short, fragmented sentences [6]. - His writing aims to penetrate the fog of history and individual memory in search of elusive truths, questioning what literature can leave behind in the unresolved gaps of existence [6].