当地时间1月6日，匈牙利著名导演贝拉·塔尔（Béla Tarr）在布达佩斯去世，享年70岁。塔尔曾在第11届 中国FIRST青年电影展担任训练营导师，也在去年担任了北京国际电影节"注目未来"单元的评审团主 席。 "电影界失去了一位真正的英雄"，塔尔的死讯令欧洲乃至世界电影界为之扼腕。欧洲电影学院主席迈克 ·唐尼表示，"在这个似乎已忘记最基本的人类价值观的时代，塔尔的电影依然闪耀着夺目的光彩。它们 仍有着令人难以想象的现实意义和强大力量。欧洲电影界将深深怀念他。" 贝拉·塔 尔。图片来自北京国际电影节官网，贝拉·塔尔曾受邀担任第十五届北京国际电影节"注目未来"单元国 际评审团主席。 匈牙利电影艺术家协会在声明中表示，塔尔"长期罹患重病"，此刻"家人沉浸在悲痛情绪之中，恳请媒 体和公众予以理解，希望在这段艰难时期，先不要联系他们，要求发表什么声明"。其中的"家人"包括 塔尔的遗孀阿涅斯·赫拉尼茨基（Ágnes Hranitzky），也是他许多电影的剪辑与联合导演，两人携手相 伴，走过近半个世纪。 贝拉·塔尔一生共拍摄了九部剧情长片，其中包括与2025年诺贝尔文学奖得主拉斯洛·克拉斯纳霍尔凯合 作的《撒旦探戈》《鲸 ...

（来源：千龙网） 2025年诺贝尔文学奖授予匈牙利著名作家拉斯洛·卡撒兹纳霍凯，"以表彰他引人入胜且富有远见的作 品，在世界末日的恐怖中，再次证明了艺术的力量"。犹如匈牙利平原上挥之不散的浓雾，拉斯洛文学 作品以其独特而无法抗拒的力量，引导读者进入一个既熟悉又陌生的精神世界。 拉斯洛1954年1月5日出生于匈牙利东南部的久洛小城，青年时代曾在塞格德大学和布达佩斯大学学习法 律和文学，1985年发表小说处女作《撒旦探戈》，由其改编的同名电影成为世界电影史上的不朽经典。 此后拉斯洛先后出版了《反抗的忧郁》《以赛亚来了》《战争与战争》《西王母的下面》等富有影响力 的小说力作，陆续获得匈牙利重要文学奖项，以及布克国际奖和美国文学奖。 拉斯洛的小说叙事代表了一种激情的、坚决的、共情的民间声音，是一种漫长的自我的真情独白，其美 学观是试图打破传统文学的框架和边界，希望小说文本能够呈现连接天与地的维度，并为大地上的故事 打开天上的光亮，美国著名文学评论家苏珊·桑塔格赞誉道："卡撒兹纳霍凯是匈牙利现代启示录大师， 让人忍不住将他与果戈里和梅尔维尔相提并论。" 拉斯洛还是一个中国通中国迷，1991年他以记者身份来到中国游览文化 ...

上映17天，《疯狂动物城2》已经拿下了超31亿的票房，这让此前血亏的院线又觉得自己行了，重拾了 体面过年的信心。 有观众笑称：《阿凡达：火与烬》应该换个名字叫《阿凡达：膀胱大战艺术》。 不差那2分钟？ 事实上，给了卡梅隆信心的正是《阿凡达》系列作品的上一部《阿凡达：水之道》，那一部的片长就足 足有193分钟。 2022年冬天，当时就有观众表示，看完那部影片"水之道"没怎么知道，自己的膀胱结结实实地"知 道"了。 虽然由于某些特殊的原因，《阿凡达：水知道》并未在国内拿到特别炸裂的票房成绩，但放眼全球票 房，这部影片至今仍然位居全球影史票房第三名。 此前，有院线负责人对中国新闻周刊表示，在今年最后的日子里，院线们就指着两部作品了，一部就是 已经上映的《疯狂动物城2》，另一部则是马上要上映的《阿凡达：火与烬》。 随着上映日期临近，部分院线却开始忐忑了。没有人会担心卡梅隆无法奉献银幕奇观，但195分钟的片 长，在当下这个环境下，还是显得有些"胆大妄为"。 毕竟如今是一个只需要3分钟，小帅和小美就能完成相爱、生子、背叛、复仇的时代。 这足以让卡梅隆和出品方坚定地相信，"片长从来不是制约影片票房的原因"。 ·卡梅隆 图/ ...

Core Insights - The recent awarding of the Nobel Prize and the Booker Prize to two Hungarian writers, László Krasznahorkai and David Szalay, signifies a shift in the global literary landscape, positioning Hungary as a new literary capital [1] Group 1: László Krasznahorkai - Krasznahorkai's recognition with the Nobel Prize is a validation of his "shocking and visionary creative system," reflecting a search for the power of art at the world's end [2] - His writing style is characterized by long, intricate sentences that evoke a sense of philosophical despair and grotesque beauty, as seen in works like "Satan's Tango" and "The Melancholy of Resistance" [2] Group 2: David Szalay - Szalay, who has a multicultural background, represents a contrasting literary voice, focusing on themes of alienation and identity in a globalized world [3] - His novel "All That Man Is" explores the emotional detachment of modern men, highlighting the fragility of identity amidst globalization [3] Group 3: Broader Implications - The achievements of both writers illustrate the power of diasporic voices, transforming unique Hungarian historical anxieties into universal contemporary concerns [4] - The contrasting styles of Krasznahorkai and Szalay reflect a spectrum of modern human experiences, from deep-rooted historical narratives to fluid, contemporary identities [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the exploration of human weaknesses through the lens of the novel "Satan's Tango" by László Krasznahorkai, highlighting how these weaknesses manifest in desperate situations and the consequences of ignoring them [5][6][68]. Group 1: Human Weaknesses - Weakness One: Desire for a Savior - The villagers, in despair, abandon their plans for escape upon hearing of two supposed prophets, leading to a decline in their motivation and a sense of hopelessness [12][22]. - Weakness Two: Blind Conformity - The story illustrates how individuals can easily be swayed by the majority, as seen with the character Schmidt, who initially questions the prophets but ultimately succumbs to the collective belief [25][39]. - Weakness Three: Mutual Harm Among the Underprivileged - The arrival of the two "prophets" is a ruse for revenge, showcasing how those in power can exploit the vulnerable, leading to a cycle of deceit and harm [44][59]. Group 2: Consequences of Weaknesses - Weakness Four: Self-Deception - The villagers' willingness to believe in the prophets despite clear signs of deceit reflects a broader tendency to avoid confronting harsh realities, leading to their downfall [62][64]. - Weakness Five: Indifference - The character of the doctor represents the dangers of apathy, as his refusal to intervene ultimately leaves him isolated and without support when he needs it [66][68].

Core Points - The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2025 has been awarded to Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai, recognized for his compelling and visionary work that reaffirms the power of art against a backdrop of apocalyptic terror [1] - Krasznahorkai's literary career began in 1985 with the publication of his first work, "Satan's Tango," which has since established him as a pinnacle of contemporary Hungarian literature, winning nearly all major Hungarian literary awards [2] - The international recognition of Krasznahorkai's work, particularly through the adaptation of "Satan's Tango" into a film by Béla Tarr, has significantly elevated his global reputation, culminating in the English translation winning the International Booker Prize in 2015 [2] Group 1 - The Nobel Prize serves as a significant promotional tool for authors, enhancing the visibility and sales of both well-known and obscure works [4] - Following the Nobel Prize win, Korean author Han Kang saw her earlier works reissued in Chinese translation, highlighting the impact of the award on an author's back catalog [4] Group 2 - Han Kang's early work, "The Night of the Carnival," explores themes of trauma and memory through the lens of female characters, reflecting on personal and collective histories [6][7] - The narrative structure of Han Kang's stories often emphasizes fragmented memories and sensory experiences, showcasing her unique writing style that blends prose with poetic elements [9][11] Group 3 - The evolution of Han Kang's writing reflects a shift from traditional narrative forms to a more abstract and introspective style, focusing on the inner lives of her characters [16][18] - The recurring theme of pain in Han Kang's works serves as a lens through which she examines the human condition, drawing from her own experiences with chronic pain [20]

Core Points - The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2025 was awarded to Hungarian author Krasznahorkai László for his compelling and visionary literary works that reaffirm the power of art amidst apocalyptic fears [3] - Krasznahorkai's writing style is characterized by long sentences and massive paragraphs, creating a literary world that reflects existential themes and human history from myth to the Cold War [4][6] - His works often explore themes of decay and despair, as seen in the film adaptation of his novel "The Turin Horse," which depicts a slow, inevitable decline over six days [5][10] Group 1 - Krasznahorkai's narratives are deeply intertwined with Nietzschean philosophy, questioning the fragility of daily order and the persistence of chaos in human existence [5][8] - The structure of "Satan's Tango" mirrors a tango dance, illustrating a dystopian narrative where hope is placed in false prophets, ultimately leading to a reflection on creation and destruction [7] - The character Valushka in "The Melancholy of Resistance" symbolizes the struggle against corruption and ignorance, representing a critique of societal norms [7][8] Group 2 - Krasznahorkai's writing serves as a prophetic narrative, examining the details of human survival in apocalyptic settings, while also embedding a sense of skepticism [6][9] - The concept of eternal recurrence, as presented in his works, challenges readers to confront the cyclical nature of existence and the inevitability of despair [8][10] - The author emphasizes that decay is not an end but a warning, urging individuals to face the fragility of life and the potential for transformation [10]

Core Viewpoint - Hungarian writer László Krasznahorkai won the Nobel Prize in Literature, recognized for his unique narrative style and connection to Chinese culture, particularly with the poet Li Bai [1][4]. Group 1: Author Background - Krasznahorkai gained fame early, with his first novel "Satan's Tango" published at age 31, which was later adapted into a seven-hour film [1]. - His surname reflects a historical and cultural background, originating from a noble castle that became a symbol for the Austro-Hungarian Empire's remnants [4]. - He studied law before switching to Hungarian language and literature, with his thesis focusing on the writer Sándor Márai [4][5]. Group 2: Literary Style and Themes - "Satan's Tango" is notorious for its lack of traditional structure, resembling the works of José Saramago, with each chapter being a single paragraph [2]. - The novel's themes are characterized by absurdity and dark humor, reflecting the Eastern European literary tradition that grapples with existential questions [5][6]. - The narrative is set in a decaying farm, exploring the struggles of characters who are trapped in a meaningless existence, highlighting the absurdity of life [6][10]. Group 3: Societal Commentary - The novel serves as a metaphor for the capitalist world, critiquing the notion that individual greed can lead to collective good, as proposed by Adam Smith [10][11]. - It illustrates how capitalism distorts human values, reducing meaningful experiences to mere transactions and consumerism [11][12]. - The text raises questions about the possibility of escape from this decaying reality, echoing Kafka's inquiries about human existence and societal structures [13][16]. Group 4: Reader Engagement - The challenging nature of "Satan's Tango" is intentional, as it aims to provoke thought rather than cater to mainstream tastes, resisting the commodification of literature [14][15]. - The narrative's discomfort is seen as a necessary critique of modern consumer culture, urging readers to confront the darker aspects of existence [15][16].

Core Points - The article discusses the recognition of Laszlo Krasznahorkai, who has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his profound and prophetic works that resonate with the fears of a post-apocalyptic world [4][5] - Krasznahorkai is celebrated as a significant figure in contemporary European literature, often compared to Kafka and Dostoevsky for his unique style and thematic depth [3][10][13] Group 1: Literary Achievements - Laszlo Krasznahorkai, born in 1954 in Hungary, gained acclaim with his debut novel "Satan's Tango" published at the age of 31 [7][17] - His works often explore themes of societal turmoil, the collapse of civilization, and existential struggles, characterized by long, rhythmic sentences and a sense of apocalyptic atmosphere [11][12] - "Satan's Tango" is regarded as a milestone in modern Hungarian literature, depicting the loss of humanity in a post-totalitarian context [26][28] Group 2: Cultural Influence - Krasznahorkai has a deep appreciation for Chinese culture, owning a collection of Chinese literature in translation and expressing admiration for the poet Li Bai [31][32] - He visited China in 1991 and later wrote a book reflecting on his experiences and the cultural insights he gained during his travels [34][45] - His Chinese name "Hao Qiu" was chosen to honor both his heritage and Confucius, reflecting his connection to Chinese philosophy and literature [35][36]

Core Points - The article discusses the themes of "infinity" and existential despair in the works of Laszlo Krasznahorkai, particularly in his novel "Satan's Tango" and the short story "Throwing Off Elmer Bogdanovich" [3][12][17] - It draws parallels between Krasznahorkai's writing style and that of Kafka, emphasizing the sense of being trapped in a cyclical, meaningless existence [15][17] - The narrative often reflects on the futility of human actions against the backdrop of an indifferent universe, symbolized by relentless rain and decay [4][9][17] Summary by Sections Themes of Infinity - Krasznahorkai's works are characterized by a fascination with the concept of "infinity," which permeates his narratives and evokes a sense of melancholy [3][4] - The characters often find themselves in a state of existential limbo, reflecting on their relationships and the futility of their actions [3][12] Writing Style - The author employs long, unbroken sentences that create a dense atmosphere, mirroring the oppressive nature of the rain in "Satan's Tango" [8][9] - This stylistic choice serves to compress the characters' experiences and emotions, emphasizing their shared sense of despair [8][9] Symbolism of Rain - Rain serves as a central symbol in Krasznahorkai's narratives, representing stagnation and the inevitability of decay [9][12] - The characters are often depicted as being trapped in a cycle of waiting for the rain to stop, which never happens, reflecting their broader existential plight [9][12] Kafka's Influence - The article highlights the influence of Kafka on Krasznahorkai, particularly in their shared exploration of fate and the human condition [15][17] - Both authors depict characters who are caught in a web of societal and existential constraints, unable to escape their predetermined paths [15][17] Societal Commentary - Krasznahorkai's works are seen as a commentary on the disintegration of society, particularly in the context of Hungary's socio-political landscape during the 1980s [9][17] - The narratives evoke a sense of impending doom, likening the characters' experiences to the biblical flood, suggesting a collective awareness of their precarious existence [9][17]