（来源：千龙网） 2025年诺贝尔文学奖授予匈牙利著名作家拉斯洛·卡撒兹纳霍凯，"以表彰他引人入胜且富有远见的作 品，在世界末日的恐怖中，再次证明了艺术的力量"。犹如匈牙利平原上挥之不散的浓雾，拉斯洛文学 作品以其独特而无法抗拒的力量，引导读者进入一个既熟悉又陌生的精神世界。 拉斯洛1954年1月5日出生于匈牙利东南部的久洛小城，青年时代曾在塞格德大学和布达佩斯大学学习法 律和文学，1985年发表小说处女作《撒旦探戈》，由其改编的同名电影成为世界电影史上的不朽经典。 此后拉斯洛先后出版了《反抗的忧郁》《以赛亚来了》《战争与战争》《西王母的下面》等富有影响力 的小说力作，陆续获得匈牙利重要文学奖项，以及布克国际奖和美国文学奖。 拉斯洛的小说叙事代表了一种激情的、坚决的、共情的民间声音，是一种漫长的自我的真情独白，其美 学观是试图打破传统文学的框架和边界，希望小说文本能够呈现连接天与地的维度，并为大地上的故事 打开天上的光亮，美国著名文学评论家苏珊·桑塔格赞誉道："卡撒兹纳霍凯是匈牙利现代启示录大师， 让人忍不住将他与果戈里和梅尔维尔相提并论。" 拉斯洛还是一个中国通中国迷，1991年他以记者身份来到中国游览文化 ...

Core Insights - Hungarian writer László Krasznahorkai has been awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature for his latest work, which vividly depicts the political atmosphere of a European town on the brink of collapse [1] Group 1: Literary Contributions - Krasznahorkai's early works, "The Melancholy of Resistance" and "War and War," published in Hungarian in 1989 and 1999 respectively, introduce readers to his unique narrative style and themes of collective anxiety and chaos [2] - His debut novel, "Satan's Tango," published in 1985, employs a tango-like mirrored structure and fragmented narrative, showcasing his distinctive language style that has attracted a growing English-speaking audience [4] - Recent works such as "Baron Wenckheim's Homecoming" and "Herscht 07769" continue to expand Krasznahorkai's literary vision, with the former exploring the tragicomic conflict between local residents and a returning nobleman, and the latter addressing existential concerns through the story of a graffiti remover [6][7] Group 2: Narrative Style and Themes - Krasznahorkai is known for his use of long sentences that span several pages, creating a rich, empathetic narrative that connects fleeting life with eternal values [7] - His works often reflect a sense of impending doom, addressing contemporary European realities and the complex emotions surrounding identity, migration, and belonging [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recognition of Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai as the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature winner, highlighting his unique narrative style and thematic focus on apocalyptic and existential themes [2][5]. Summary by Sections Author Background - László Krasznahorkai, born in 1954 in Gyula, Hungary, gained prominence with his debut novel "Satan's Tango" in 1989, which established his position in contemporary Hungarian literature [2]. - His works often depict a world shrouded in apocalyptic atmospheres, featuring desolate villages and civilizations on the brink of destruction [2]. Narrative Style - Krasznahorkai employs long sentences and an omniscient perspective to create a suffocating sense of doom, with his writing often lacking clear punctuation, resembling "slow-moving lava" [3]. - His narrative technique includes a "narrative within a narrative," where the text itself becomes a reflection of the void it attempts to describe, leading to a collapse of reality into a moment of imagination [3]. Thematic Elements - The motif of "angels" recurs in Krasznahorkai's work, representing a force of scrutiny amidst historical ruins, compelling individuals to confront the gap between harsh reality and transcendence [4]. - His latest novel, "An Angel Passed Above Us," directly incorporates the theme of angels, exploring their role in the context of ongoing war and existential crises [4]. Artistic Philosophy - Krasznahorkai's "artistic power" is characterized by a relentless confrontation with harsh truths, avoiding simplistic comforts and demanding readers to face the ruins of civilization [5]. - He emphasizes a "non-compromising humanistic stance," advocating for a deep engagement with the present reality rather than escaping into future fantasies [5]. Writing Ethics - Krasznahorkai believes that the fragmented nature of modern life requires a continuous narrative style to express the complexities of love and pain, which cannot be adequately conveyed through short, fragmented sentences [6]. - His writing aims to penetrate the fog of history and individual memory in search of elusive truths, questioning what literature can leave behind in the unresolved gaps of existence [6].

Core Points - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Krasznahorkai László for his impactful works that reaffirm the power of art amidst apocalyptic fears [1] - Krasznahorkai, born in 1954 in Hungary, gained prominence with his debut novel "Satan's Tango" in 1985, which features a unique narrative structure and explores themes of hope and despair in a decaying village [1][2] - His writing style is characterized by long, winding sentences and a postmodern approach, often addressing dystopian and melancholic themes [2] Summary by Sections - **Author Background** - Krasznahorkai László was born into a Jewish middle-class family in Hungary and studied law and Hungarian literature at university [1] - He has lived in Berlin since 1987 and has traveled extensively across Europe, influencing his writing [2] - **Notable Works** - "Satan's Tango" (1985) is a significant work that helped establish his reputation, later adapted into a film by Béla Tarr [1] - "The Melancholy of Resistance" (1989) critiques Western civilization through a surreal narrative involving a circus and a whale specimen [2] - Other notable works include "War and War" and "Seiobo There Below," showcasing his exploration beyond Hungarian themes [2] - **Awards and Recognition** - Krasznahorkai has received numerous prestigious awards, including the International Booker Prize and the National Book Award [2] - He is regarded as one of the most prominent contemporary Hungarian authors, with his writing often described as challenging and profound [2] - **Chinese Translations** - His works available in Chinese include "Satan's Tango," "The Melancholy of Resistance," and collections like "Kind Relations" and "The World is Advancing" [3]