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爱“挖墙脚”的国金证券:2025年人数增加431人,分析师增加43人,超20名分析师离职
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-06 09:55
Core Viewpoint - The securities industry in China is experiencing a decline in workforce numbers, while Guojin Securities is expanding its personnel and shifting its focus towards professional services rather than traditional brokerage [1][2][3][10]. Industry Overview - The number of employees in the securities industry has decreased for three consecutive years, from 356,100 at the end of 2022 to 327,800 by the end of 2025, with nearly 30,000 professionals leaving the industry [1][11]. - The number of personnel in "general securities business" has dropped by over 20,000 in the last two years, and the number of securities brokers has decreased by more than 60,000 over the past eight years [1][11]. Guojin Securities Personnel Changes - Guojin Securities has shown a counter-cyclical growth, increasing its total number of employees from 4,809 in 2024 to 5,240 by the end of 2025, a net increase of 431 employees, representing an 8.22% growth [2][12]. - The number of personnel in general securities business increased by 239, while the investment advisor team grew from 921 to 1,082, marking a 17.5% increase. The analyst team expanded from 122 to 165, a growth of 35.2% [3][13]. Structural Optimization - The number of traditional securities brokers at Guojin Securities decreased from 74 to 56, reflecting a broader industry trend of "de-channelization" and a reduction in traditional brokerage services [3][13]. - The strategic shift is evident as resources are redirected towards wealth management and research, indicating a clear human resource strategy of reducing reliance on traditional brokerage [3][13]. Analyst Team Developments - In 2025, Guojin Securities' analyst team grew from 122 to 165, forming over 30 research teams covering various sectors, including macroeconomics, strategies, and specific industries like automotive and technology [4][14]. - A total of 64 new analysts were registered in 2025, with 22 coming from internal transitions and 42 from other institutions, indicating a high turnover rate with over 20 analysts leaving [4][14]. Financial Performance Challenges - Despite personnel growth, Guojin Securities faced challenges with declining commission income, with a drop of 25.03% in 2024 and 16.44% in the first half of 2025, leading to significant losses in investment banking operations [7][17]. - The investment banking revenue for the first half of 2025 was 377 million yuan, down 17.94% year-on-year, with a loss of approximately 98.07 million yuan, making it one of the worst-performing firms in this sector [8][18]. Business Segment Performance - Wealth management business generated 1.83 billion yuan in revenue, with a gross margin of 51.04%, reflecting a 38.37% increase year-on-year [19]. - The investment banking segment reported a revenue of 377 million yuan, with a gross margin of -26.01%, indicating a significant decline [19].