星际探测

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浩瀚深空,天问二号要“探访”哪些“朋友”?
Xin Hua She· 2025-05-29 04:38
Core Points - The Tianwen-2 mission successfully launched on May 29, focusing on the exploration of near-Earth asteroid 2016HO3 and main-belt comet 311P, marking a significant step in interplanetary exploration [1][6] Group 1: Asteroid 2016HO3 - Asteroid 2016HO3 is described as a "quasi-satellite" of Earth, with an orbit closely matching that of Earth, making it a rare target for study [3] - The asteroid is considered a "living fossil" of the solar system, preserving primordial information from its formation, which is crucial for understanding the early composition and evolution of the solar system [3][4] Group 2: Main-belt Comet 311P - Main-belt comet 311P exhibits both asteroid and comet characteristics, displaying comet-like features such as multiple tails during certain periods, despite being located in the asteroid belt [4][5] - The origin of 311P remains uncertain, whether it is a native object of the asteroid belt or captured from the outer solar system, making it a valuable subject for scientific research [5] Group 3: Significance of the Mission - The Tianwen-2 mission represents a continuation of China's advancements in space exploration, following successful lunar missions and the Tianwen-1 Mars mission, and is the first to conduct interplanetary sample return [6] - The mission aims to enhance human understanding of deep space and contribute to original scientific discoveries, as stated by the head of the National Space Administration [6]