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冬小麦苗情如何“追回来”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2026-01-25 01:16
Core Viewpoint - The winter wheat in the Huang-Huai-Hai region, a major production area in China, is facing challenges due to delayed sowing and increased risk of frost damage caused by recent cold weather conditions [1][4]. Group 1: Current Situation - The Huang-Huai-Hai region accounts for about 90% of China's wheat production, with significant delays in sowing due to continuous rain in the fall of 2025 [1]. - The proportion of weak seedlings is higher than usual, and the risk of frost damage has increased due to recent cold wave and snow [1]. Group 2: Challenges - The main challenges for winter wheat include small seedling age and complex seedling conditions, with many fields having less than 4 leaves or not sprouted at all [3]. - Despite these challenges, favorable conditions such as good soil moisture and increased sowing density have been observed, which may help mitigate risks [3]. Group 3: Mitigation Strategies - Farmers are implementing various measures to ensure proper management of late-sown wheat, focusing on frost protection and soil moisture retention [2][4]. - In regions like Shijiazhuang, the average seedling count per acre has increased to 316,000, which is 61,000 more than the previous year, providing a better foundation for spring growth [3]. Group 4: Technical Guidance - The Ministry of Agriculture has launched initiatives to enhance technical guidance and support for farmers, including a 60-day action plan to promote robust seedling growth [6]. - Specific strategies include increasing seed sowing rates for late-sown wheat and providing tailored management plans based on seedling conditions [6][7]. Group 5: Spring Management - As the wheat enters the spring management phase, strategies will focus on promoting growth and preventing damage, with differentiated approaches for various seedling categories [7].
今年九十月份,我省遭遇连续阴雨天气,小麦播期推迟 晚播大考,小麦能“逆袭”丰收吗
Da Zhong Ri Bao· 2025-11-30 00:38
初冬时节,齐鲁大地的沃野田畴渐渐换上了"绿装",而这比往年晚了一些。 九十月份,我省遭遇连续阴雨天气,给玉米等秋粮收获造成困难的同时,也导致下一茬小麦播期推 迟。小麦的播种和管理,直接关系明年的夏粮收成。目前,全省小麦播种情况如何?晚播对粮食产量有 影响吗?怎么有针对性地做好管理?近日,记者深入田间地头和有关部门,采访种粮大户、业内专家 等,回应关切。 迟来的秋播 ——全省小麦大面积晚播,约80%是进入11月播种的,目前已基本完成 眼下,在东明县本立道生种植家庭农场的1200亩麦田里,大约有400亩已经长出了嫩绿的幼苗,其 余地块的麦种还在努力破土而出。 前期,面对连阴雨,农场经营者崔世涛没有着急忙慌地抢早收玉米,而是充分延长灌浆期,等作物 完全成熟后,10月下旬才收,这比正常年份晚收了将近一个月。也正是因为他"沉得住气",玉米产量不 低于往年,质量也不错。 收完玉米紧接着就该播种小麦,而崔世涛依然没有急,"此前地里一踩一个脚印,太湿了。"他深 知,土壤墒情没达到播种条件,盲目抢播会适得其反。直到土壤手握成团、落地即散时,他才开始播 种,这比往年晚种20天甚至一个月,11月17日才全部播完。 而在高青县,山东 ...