国务院新闻办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，中国气象局相关负责人介绍，围绕 我国主要农产品和经济作物稳产增收，气象与农业农村部门联合开展农业气象灾害风险预警等工 作，"十四五"以来，冬小麦干热风风险预警，助力粮食增收83亿斤。"十四五"时期，气象部门全面开展 新一轮农业气候资源普查和区划工作，建立并不断完善全球粮食安全气象风险监测预警系统，持续在增 产和减损两侧双向发力，保障国家粮食安全。 ...

要抓好一个"抢"字。紧盯天气预报，抓好每一个抢收抢晒的黄金窗口。加大对应急机具购置、改装、作 业支持，加强农机需求信息发布、顺畅通行、作业用油等服务，全力强化机具保障，加快秋收进度。 要突出一个"保"字。协调做好粮食收购、保险理赔等工作，稳定秋粮价格，保障种粮农民合理收益。及 早谋划冬小麦播种，加强种子、肥料等物资供应，指导农民落实好抗湿晚播技术措施，稳住播种面积， 提高播种质量。 着眼长远，还要进一步提升农业防灾减灾救灾能力。此次应对连阴雨，反映出一些地方在粮食烘干、仓 储等方面的短板。针对极端天气多发频发趋势，要加快补上沟渠连通、烘干仓储等短板，加强农事综合 服务中心建设，为粮食等重要农产品稳产保供提供有力支撑。 近期黄淮地区特别是河南、山东、安徽等地出现连阴雨天气，一些地方农田渍涝、农机难下，影响秋收 进度，也给秋种带来一定困难。全力以赴抢收抢种，确保秋粮丰收到手、秋播不误农时，成为当前"三 秋"生产最紧迫的任务。 无论是作物生长，还是粮食收获、储存，粮食安全的弦时刻都要绷紧。今年以来，我们克服干旱、洪涝 等自然灾害影响，实现夏粮稳产、早稻增产，秋粮长势正常偏好。有效应对连阴雨天气影响、抓好秋收 秋种服 ...

眼下，安徽省太湖县40万亩水稻开镰收获，当地全力做好秋粮丰收各项服务保障工作。正值秋粮收获关键期，山东德州采取边抢收、边烘干的办法，保障秋 粮收获。云南省曲靖市陆良县因连续降雨天气收割机无法收割作业，当地进行人工采收，避免制种玉米穗出现霉变。新疆阿克苏地区的冬小麦开播。 包片服务网格管理 确保秋粮颗粒归仓 在安徽省太湖县徐桥镇种粮大户喻小良的稻田里，两台收割机开足马力，收割、脱粒一气呵成。今年，喻小良跟着合作社一起集中育秧并使用机械化作业， 水稻产量提升了10%以上。 徐桥镇种粮大户 喻小良：今年我家种了500亩水稻。目前抓住晴好天气进行抢收，两台机器每天大概能收80亩左右，力争1个星期收割完毕。 为做好秋粮抢收保障，徐桥镇实行干部包片服务网格化管理，协调相关企业，形成"收割—转运—烘干—技术保障"无缝衔接的作业链条。目前，全县超过30 家重点粮食生产和烘干企业正开足马力为农户服务。 徐桥镇农业农村服务中心高级农艺师石祖罕：我们通过开展优质水稻高产竞赛，以真金白银提高种植户的积极性。同时积极加强粮食生产企业和烘干企业的 建设力度，解决种植户的后顾之忧。 秋粮收获遇降雨 宁津县时集镇益仓为农服务中心负责人 王玉 ...

央视网消息：为抢抓农时，位于塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘的新疆昆玉市3.1万亩冬小麦这两天全面开播，为明年夏粮丰产丰收夯实基础。 青海化隆：万亩青稞成熟 丰收喜悦织乐章 金秋时节，在青海省海东市化隆县，9.57万亩青稞陆续成熟进入收割期，田野间一派丰收的喜人景象。 在化隆县二塘乡的青稞种植基地，金黄色的青稞田勾勒出一幅壮阔的秋收美景，收割机轰鸣作响，饱满的青稞穗被整齐收割。远处青山如 黛连绵不绝，近处沃野铺金麦浪翻腾，机械的轰鸣与农户的笑语交织成丰收乐章。 在昆玉市玉泉镇的农田里，一台台搭载北斗导航的大马力播种机在田间穿梭，一次性将麦种、肥料精准播入土壤里，覆土、压实、滴灌带 铺设等工序一气呵成。 昆玉市位于塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘，多为沙质土壤，土地相对贫瘠、保水性差。针对这一特点，当地全面推广"干播湿出，滴水出苗"技术进 行种植。也就是不进行播前灌溉，在土壤无底墒的条件下直接播种，播种后再通过滴灌系统补水追肥，既提升了播种效率，又能实现节水增 效。 据了解，昆玉市今年计划播种冬小麦3.1万亩，预计10月20日前全面完成播种工作。 据了解，化隆县以"合作社+农户种植"的模式在全县推广种植青稞，目前，种植面积超过了10万亩， ...

央广网胡杨河10月2日消息（记者胡苗苗）喜看良田千重浪，最美好景秋收时。金秋的新疆生产建设兵团第七师胡 杨河市正是麦浪翻滚、瓜果盈枝，塞外粮仓绘丰年的好时节。各团场职工群众抢抓农时，紧锣密鼓地开展秋收作 业，田间地头呈现出一片秋收时节好"丰"景。 2025年，七师胡杨河市以农业强师为目标，聚焦粮食安全、特色产业、职工增收、乡村治理，推动农业从"单一生 产"向"全链条增值"转型，从"传统农业"向"现代生态农业"升级，最终实现"产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治 理有效、生活富裕"的乡村振兴目标。七师胡杨河市在推动农业农村高质量发展中，倾力擘画出了一幅"产业兴、 生态美、职工富"的乡村振兴美丽画卷。 麦浪飘香绘丰景 粮产跃升谱新章 麦田飘香，颗粒归仓。大型联合收割机穿梭在金黄的麦浪中，切割、脱粒、清选一气呵成，饱满的麦粒源源不断 地涌入粮箱，空气中弥漫着麦香与丰收的喜悦。这是七师胡杨河市27.8万亩冬小麦丰收的热闹场景。 2025年，七师胡杨河市始终把保障粮食安全放在首位，从冬小麦播种到收获，全程下足"绣花功夫"，确保小麦丰 产、颗粒归仓。开春后，针对冬小麦返青、拔节、抽穗等关键生育期，七师胡杨河市农业农村局组织农 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs emphasizes the importance of ensuring the harvest of autumn grains and the production of winter crops, while also focusing on stabilizing the supply of key agricultural products and enhancing food safety measures [1] Group 1: Autumn Production Focus - The meeting highlights the need to effectively manage the key tasks of the "Three Autumns" production, ensuring the harvest of autumn grains and achieving "grain stored" [1] - There is a strong emphasis on the production of winter wheat and the continued expansion of winter oilseed rape cultivation [1] Group 2: Supply Stability - The Ministry aims to stabilize the production supply of "vegetable basket" products, ensuring the steady supply of winter and spring vegetables [1] - Comprehensive regulation of pig production capacity is prioritized, along with ongoing support for the beef and dairy industries to alleviate difficulties [1] Group 3: Quality and Safety Oversight - Strict supervision of agricultural product quality and safety is mandated, with a focus on key areas such as fishing vessels and agricultural machinery to prevent major safety incidents [1]

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles revolves around the promotion of the "potato-wheat rotation" planting model in Shenmu City, which enhances agricultural productivity and ecological sustainability [1][2][3] - Shenmu City has planted 5,000 acres of potatoes, with an expected yield of approximately 5.5 tons per acre for early-maturing varieties [1] - The introduction of high-quality potato varieties and the establishment of concentrated "contract potato" planting areas have led to improved potato quality, which is favored by customers [1] Group 2 - The "potato-wheat rotation" model not only helps in preventing wind and sand but also significantly reduces soil-borne diseases, achieving both ecological and economic benefits [2] - The implementation of this model has resulted in a 25% improvement in soil quality and a 60% reduction in the bare soil period during winter and spring [2] - By 2025, Shenmu City plans to cultivate a total of 186,600 acres of potatoes, supporting food security and rural revitalization efforts [3]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes that extreme weather events are becoming a norm due to climate change, with significant impacts on agriculture, urban operations, and daily life [3][4][6] - The average temperature in Henan province reached 30.5°C in July, which is 3.2°C higher than the historical average, marking the hottest period in 64 years [1][2] - The article highlights the urgent need for scientific understanding and effective responses to climate change challenges, as the current preparations are insufficient [11][12] Group 2 - The frequency of extreme weather events has increased significantly, with a notable rise in climate-related disasters over the past two decades [4][6] - The article discusses the dual impact of global warming, leading to more severe droughts and floods, which poses a threat to major grain-producing areas in China [3][8][16] - The agricultural sector is facing challenges such as increased irrigation costs and crop growth disruptions due to extreme temperatures [17][19] Group 3 - The article suggests that the transition to green energy is essential, requiring five times the current efforts to mitigate future disaster losses [12][13] - It points out that the agricultural infrastructure needs significant upgrades to adapt to extreme weather, including improved irrigation and drainage systems [20] - The potential for "weather-related price hikes" in agricultural products is highlighted, with extreme weather already causing fluctuations in global commodity prices [21][22] Group 4 - The article indicates that extreme weather will increasingly affect various industries, necessitating new financial tools for agricultural insurance [23] - It mentions that sectors like renewable energy and urban planning must adapt to the challenges posed by extreme weather events [24][25] - The need for a long-term strategy to combat climate change is emphasized, with a focus on adhering to national carbon neutrality goals [26]

Core Viewpoint - Climate extremization has become a norm, with global warming leading to intensified rainfall and drought conditions in specific regions, resulting in sudden shifts between drought and flooding [1][3][8]. Group 1: Extreme Weather Events - Recent years have seen a significant increase in extreme weather events globally, with high temperatures, floods, and storms becoming more frequent and intense [5][6]. - In July, the average temperature in Henan Province reached 30.5°C, 3.2°C higher than the historical average, marking the hottest period in 64 years [2]. - Northern China experienced above-average rainfall, with Inner Mongolia recording the highest precipitation for this period since 1961 [2][3]. Group 2: Impact on Agriculture - Extreme weather is adversely affecting major grain-producing areas in China, with high temperatures and heavy rainfall impacting crop growth and increasing irrigation costs [3][14]. - The growth of winter wheat is particularly vulnerable to insufficient low-temperature periods, which can lead to premature ear formation and reduced yields [15]. - High temperatures can cause corn leaves to curl, affecting photosynthesis and increasing water requirements, thus raising irrigation costs for farmers [15]. Group 3: Future Projections and Preparedness - The ongoing climate crisis requires urgent action, with a need for five times the current effort to effectively address climate challenges [11]. - Transitioning to green renewable energy is essential, despite the associated costs, as it presents significant industrial opportunities while mitigating future disaster losses [11]. - The upcoming weather patterns indicate that northern regions may continue to face flooding, while southern areas will experience heightened drought conditions [12]. Group 4: Economic Implications - The volatility of agricultural prices due to extreme weather events is expected to persist, with "weather-related price hikes" becoming more common [16]. - Developing countries may be disproportionately affected by extreme climate events, leading to potential resource conflicts and social instability [17]. - Industries related to agriculture may need to adapt their insurance models and financial tools to better manage the risks associated with climate change [18]. Group 5: Urban Planning and Infrastructure - The concept of sponge cities is being emphasized, but their capacity to handle extreme rainfall is limited, necessitating additional strategies for flood management [19][20]. - Urban planning must evolve to incorporate designs that can effectively manage high temperatures and heavy rainfall, ensuring resilience against climate impacts [18][20].

Group 1: Climate Change and Extreme Weather - Extreme weather events have become a norm, with global warming leading to more severe droughts and floods in specific regions [3][6][7] - The frequency of extreme weather events has significantly increased, with a notable rise in climate-related disasters over the past two decades [4][5] - China is particularly vulnerable to climate change due to its vast territory and complex geography, experiencing a higher rate of warming and natural disasters compared to the global average [5][6] Group 2: Agricultural Impact - Extreme weather is adversely affecting major grain-producing areas in China, with high temperatures and heavy rainfall impacting crop growth and increasing irrigation costs [3][13] - The growth of winter wheat is particularly sensitive to low-temperature periods, and insufficient cold weather can severely affect yields [13] - High temperatures can lead to increased water requirements for crops, further raising costs for farmers [13][15] Group 3: Preparedness and Response - Current preparations for climate change impacts are inadequate, with a significant gap between global carbon emissions and climate goals [9][10] - There is a need for a substantial increase in efforts to transition to renewable energy and improve agricultural infrastructure to adapt to extreme weather [10][16] - Agricultural companies must optimize crop varieties to withstand changing climate conditions, such as developing heat-resistant strains [15] Group 4: Economic Implications - Extreme weather events are likely to cause fluctuations in agricultural product prices, with "weather-related price hikes" becoming more common [17] - The impact of extreme weather on agriculture may necessitate new financial tools for insurance, including adjustments to disaster insurance designs [19] - Other industries, such as renewable energy and urban planning, will also need to adapt to the challenges posed by extreme weather [19][20]