"信息技术与生物技术的融合，正推动种业进入'智能设计育种4.0'时代。"中国工程院院士、北京农 林科学院赵春江在报告中指出，虽然当前数字技术在生物育种应用中仍面临数据质量不高、田间信息获 取成本高、国际数据共享受限等挑战，但随着技术突破，大数据将全面渗透育种全流程，推动"经验育 种"向"精确育种"转型；人工智能—机器学习将成为多组学信息解析的新工具，显著提升育种精准性； 智能化装备则将广泛应用于智能育种各环节。 不仅是育种，在农业其他领域，人工智能与大数据技术同样发挥关键作用。中国工程院院士、宁波 大学研究员陈剑平表示，传统植保技术存在精准度不足、人力成本高、环境影响大等局限，而"智慧植 保"通过传感器与数据分析可实现病虫害精确诊断和预测，通过自动化装备可减少人工操作，通过低毒 高效技术可减少农药的使用，推动植保向"全流程智能化、全方位精准化、可持续绿色化"升级。 技术突破还延伸至农药设计领域。中国工程院院士、贵州大学校长宋宝安介绍，其团队构建的具有 自主知识产权的高效分子设计平台，已助力创制20余种国产新农药。"2012年至2024年，全球批准的20 余个除草剂新品种创制工作，超半数由该平台引领。"宋宝安说 ...

Core Insights - The "International Plant Health New Technology Webinar" was successfully held at the FAO headquarters in Rome, Italy, with Beijing Plant Protection Station representing China and presenting a report on the "Research and Application of Smart Plant Protection System in Beijing" [1] - The Beijing Smart Plant Protection Service System achieved two significant breakthroughs this year, expanding its service coverage to 53 crop types and 711 pest and disease types, with intelligent identification capabilities for 347 types of pests and diseases [1] - The "Shennong Plant Protection Multimodal Model 1.0" was successfully developed and made available, integrating identification, early warning, and control functions, marking a first in China's plant protection field [1] Group 1 - The Beijing Smart Plant Protection Service System has added new crops such as wheat, corn, and large peaches, enhancing its overall service capabilities and user convenience [1] - The system now includes AI voice-activated intelligent Q&A features to cater to users with visual impairments or writing difficulties, significantly improving accessibility [1] - The new multimodal model includes over 50,000 pest control technical information entries, 400,000 high-quality annotated plant protection images, and 30,000 high-quality plant protection Q&A data [1] Group 2 - Future plans involve collaboration with relevant research institutions to enhance intelligent recognition and early warning capabilities while developing smart pest inspection robots [4] - The goal is to create a comprehensive platform that integrates software service system development, hardware device evaluation, and soft-hard integration demonstration promotion [4] - This initiative aims to further elevate China's international influence in smart plant protection [4]