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从“管控”到“赋能” ,杭州政府撬动科技进步的5点举措
3 6 Ke· 2025-05-06 04:04
Group 1: Government Transformation in Hangzhou - Hangzhou is transitioning from a traditional regulatory government to a service-oriented government, driven by the need to enhance administrative efficiency and adapt to high-quality economic development strategies [3][4][5] - The transformation is motivated by three main factors: a sense of crisis due to the rise of the internet economy, the city's development goals of becoming an "innovation city," and a strong commercial culture that supports government service roles [4][5][6] Group 2: Governance Philosophy - The governance philosophy of "no disturbance unless necessary, and prompt response when needed" signifies a shift from management to service, allowing for a clearer boundary between government and market operations [6][7] - This philosophy encourages innovation by minimizing unnecessary administrative intervention while ensuring that the government is responsive to market needs [7][8] Group 3: Implementation Mechanisms - Hangzhou has implemented three key mechanisms to realize its governance philosophy: power and responsibility lists, categorized regulation, and a negative list that defines areas where government intervention is prohibited [9][10] - As of June 28, 2024, Hangzhou has over 1.95 million registered business entities, reflecting increased market vitality due to effective government measures [9] Group 4: Administrative Efficiency - The "most run once" reform has significantly improved administrative efficiency by allowing citizens and businesses to handle multiple affairs online, thus reducing bureaucratic hurdles [10][19] - The integration of services through a single-window approach has streamlined processes, enhancing the overall service experience for businesses and citizens [20][21] Group 5: Policy Transparency and Predictability - Policy transparency and predictability are core pillars of Hangzhou's service-oriented government, providing a stable environment for businesses to operate and plan for the future [15][16] - The government has set clear development goals for the digital economy, aiming to establish a robust ecosystem by 2025, including a target of 5000 trillion floating-point operations per second in computing power [16][18] Group 6: Innovation Ecosystem - Hangzhou is fostering an innovation ecosystem by encouraging social participation in building intelligent computing centers and supporting both leading and small enterprises in technological advancements [17][18] - The city is also promoting a collaborative model for innovation, focusing on the development of multi-modal general models and specialized models for various industries [17]