Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts to preserve the traditional wood-turning craft in Shawo Village, Hebei, which has faced decline due to modernization and changing consumer preferences [1][2][3] Group 1: Traditional Craft and Its Significance - The wood-turning craft, known for creating beautiful wooden products, has been passed down for approximately 500 years in Shawo Village, with its peak during the late Qing Dynasty when over a hundred workshops existed [1] - The unique properties of willow wood used in the craft, such as being non-toxic and heat-resistant, contribute to its cultural significance, symbolizing good wishes when gifted [1] Group 2: Challenges Faced - The traditional wooden bowls are being replaced by cheaper plastic and ceramic alternatives, leading to a decline in the number of artisans skilled in the craft [1] - By 2012, only six elderly craftsmen remained in the village who could perform the wood-turning technique, indicating a significant loss of knowledge and skills [1] Group 3: Revival Efforts - Li Xueming, a representative inheritor of the craft, initiated efforts to revive the wood-turning technique by restoring old equipment and encouraging older artisans to return and share their skills [2] - Li has successfully trained over 20 apprentices, and the craft was recognized as a provincial intangible cultural heritage in Hebei in 2019, marking a significant step in its revival [3] Group 4: Educational and Cultural Promotion - Li has transformed his home into a micro-museum and created educational materials to engage students and tourists, fostering a deeper appreciation for the craft [3] - Recent initiatives have included integrating the wood-turning craft into school curricula, inspiring a new generation to value and preserve traditional cultural practices [3]