木镟讲究"心手合一"，以脚控转速，手定刀向，稍有偏差，就可能前功尽弃。一上手，李学民才发现任 务之"艰巨"：仅一个木碗，就要镟上千刀，复杂点的，要镟几千刀方可成器。 李学民不仅没被难倒，反而"脑洞大开"，琢磨怎么让普通人了解并喜爱木镟技艺。 "吱呀、吱呀……"河北邯郸肥乡区沙窝村的一处农家院里，中学生胡文昊脚蹬踏棍，双手执刀，刀头在 旋转的木坯上快速游走……他的师父李学民站在一旁，悉心加以指导。随着木屑簌簌落下，一只原木色 的木制笔筒便初具雏形。 李学民是河北省省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目木镟技艺代表性传承人。该技艺通过手持刀具对旋转的 木材进行镟削，制作出木碗、算盘珠、陀螺、花瓶等一系列造型对称而精美的产品。 沙窝村坐落于漳河故道旁，因河而生的柳树，滋养出别具特色的木镟技艺，至今已传承约500年。在沙 窝村，木镟技艺在清末发展到鼎盛时期，全村作坊达百余家。 "柳木软硬适中、无毒清香，制成木碗等生活用具，盛热不烫、遇水不裂。而'柳'谐音'留'，赠予亲友， 寄托美好祝福。村里老人常念叨，'木碗在手，衣食无忧'。"李学民说，木镟不仅是门手艺，更是刻在 沙窝人骨子里的生存智慧。 然而，时过境迁。手工木碗因耗时费工、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rich cultural exchange and historical significance of the Shannan region in Tibet, emphasizing its role as a cradle of Tibetan culture and its connections with various civilizations throughout history [8][9][10]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - Shannan is recognized as the birthplace of Tibetan culture, housing the first palace, temple, and scripture in Tibet, which underscores its historical importance [9]. - The region's museum showcases artifacts that reflect the cultural exchanges between Tibet and other civilizations, such as the Dionysian gold and silver plate from ancient Greece and Sasanian silver coins, indicating trade along the "Highland Silk Road" [9][10]. Group 2: Economic and Trade Activities - The annual Yalong Commodity Exchange Fair serves as a significant platform for trade and cultural exchange, with a total transaction volume of approximately 700 million RMB last year [14]. - The fair facilitates the entry of products from neighboring countries into the Tibetan market, enhancing economic ties and cultural interactions [14]. Group 3: Non-Material Cultural Heritage - Shannan is home to a diverse array of non-material cultural heritage, with 310 representative inheritors and 394 projects, showcasing the region's rich cultural traditions [17]. - The local arts, such as Tibetan opera and traditional crafts, are gaining international recognition, with performances and products reaching foreign markets [17].

5月，阿勒泰的春天刚从长冬沉梦中醒来，腮雪初褪，对镜梳妆，残存着几分妩媚的慵懒。此时，沿着 额尔齐斯河风景带顺流而下，可观赏到雪山、湖泊、沙漠、草原、湿地、岩画、古迹，还可欣赏"雪山 横北村，绿水绕小园"的诗意。漫步河岸，遥遥望见大地拱起大片粉白水彩，如精心刺绣的哈萨克族花 毡，浮于绿水白山间，近看，朵朵苹果花娇羞欲滴，清新淡雅。这个地方就是哈巴河县萨尔布拉克镇。 米达力汗·艾希肯的家临河而居。屋外，苹果花开了，米达力汗·艾希肯生命中最重要的一件木器也横空 出世。 这是一件怎样的木器？ 雕饰云纹的圆桌上，十几只大小不等的木碗盘，高低错落，与圆桌中心轴承相连，顶端是一个直径四五 十厘米的浅盘，浅盘上放一条木雕大鱼。大鱼张口奓尾，跃跃欲跳，鱼身密密刻着规则的黑点，这是额 尔齐斯河特有的冷水黑点鲑鱼。如果从上往下倒水，大瀑布接小瀑布，大珠小珠叮叮咚咚落木盘。米达 力汗·艾希肯和儿子把这件木器抬进他家的木器展示屋，放在中央位置，像一位荣耀王者，环顾四周， 雕花的木盆、奶桶、木碗、婴儿摇床、冬不拉……近千件木雕家居用品和装饰品，把屋里挤得满满当 当，充溢着木质的清香和艺术气息。 在没有电力的漫长岁月里，牧民发明了木轮传 ...