近日，西藏山南市第45届雅砻物资交流会（以下简称"物交会"）在雅鲁藏布江畔的乃东区举办。活动为 期7天，吸引2635家商户参展，累计接待游客和采购商超16.61万人次，实现总成交额7.82亿元，较上届 增长11.4%。接待人次、总成交额、同比增速3项数据均创历史新高。 举办45年来，物交会已成为山南乃至西藏冬季最重要的消费盛会，成为展示特色产业发展的重要平台和 农牧民增收的重要渠道。 激发消费活力 在物交会现场，来自山南各牧区的牛羊肉陈列有序，这也是展会上最受欢迎的产品。来自农区的木碗、 氆氇、藏装、藏香等产品也引人驻足。 家住乃东区的次仁德吉早早就来到物交会现场，经过精挑细选，她花了1万余元选购牦牛肉和羊肉。每 年，她家都从物交会上购买牛羊肉。"这个习惯，我坚持了10多年。"次仁德吉说，"物交会上，牧民们 带着自家最好的牛羊肉来出售，品质好，值得购买。" 上世纪六七十年代，每年秋末冬初，有闲暇的农牧民便带着各种生活物资，聚集在城市周边以物易物。 1981年，山南地区行署主动举办首届雅砻物交会，将零散、无序的集市纳入规范化管理。自此，物交会 规模不断扩大，成交额逐年攀升。 "经过45年的发展，无论是从规模还是 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts to preserve the traditional wood-turning craft in Shawo Village, Hebei, which has faced decline due to modernization and changing consumer preferences [1][2][3] Group 1: Traditional Craft and Its Significance - The wood-turning craft, known for creating beautiful wooden products, has been passed down for approximately 500 years in Shawo Village, with its peak during the late Qing Dynasty when over a hundred workshops existed [1] - The unique properties of willow wood used in the craft, such as being non-toxic and heat-resistant, contribute to its cultural significance, symbolizing good wishes when gifted [1] Group 2: Challenges Faced - The traditional wooden bowls are being replaced by cheaper plastic and ceramic alternatives, leading to a decline in the number of artisans skilled in the craft [1] - By 2012, only six elderly craftsmen remained in the village who could perform the wood-turning technique, indicating a significant loss of knowledge and skills [1] Group 3: Revival Efforts - Li Xueming, a representative inheritor of the craft, initiated efforts to revive the wood-turning technique by restoring old equipment and encouraging older artisans to return and share their skills [2] - Li has successfully trained over 20 apprentices, and the craft was recognized as a provincial intangible cultural heritage in Hebei in 2019, marking a significant step in its revival [3] Group 4: Educational and Cultural Promotion - Li has transformed his home into a micro-museum and created educational materials to engage students and tourists, fostering a deeper appreciation for the craft [3] - Recent initiatives have included integrating the wood-turning craft into school curricula, inspiring a new generation to value and preserve traditional cultural practices [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rich cultural exchange and historical significance of the Shannan region in Tibet, emphasizing its role as a cradle of Tibetan culture and its connections with various civilizations throughout history [8][9][10]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - Shannan is recognized as the birthplace of Tibetan culture, housing the first palace, temple, and scripture in Tibet, which underscores its historical importance [9]. - The region's museum showcases artifacts that reflect the cultural exchanges between Tibet and other civilizations, such as the Dionysian gold and silver plate from ancient Greece and Sasanian silver coins, indicating trade along the "Highland Silk Road" [9][10]. Group 2: Economic and Trade Activities - The annual Yalong Commodity Exchange Fair serves as a significant platform for trade and cultural exchange, with a total transaction volume of approximately 700 million RMB last year [14]. - The fair facilitates the entry of products from neighboring countries into the Tibetan market, enhancing economic ties and cultural interactions [14]. Group 3: Non-Material Cultural Heritage - Shannan is home to a diverse array of non-material cultural heritage, with 310 representative inheritors and 394 projects, showcasing the region's rich cultural traditions [17]. - The local arts, such as Tibetan opera and traditional crafts, are gaining international recognition, with performances and products reaching foreign markets [17].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the craftsmanship of Midalihan Aihiken, a woodworker from Haba River, who has dedicated his life to creating intricate wooden utensils and furniture, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region and attracting tourism. Group 1: Craftsmanship and Artistry - Midalihan Aihiken has created a complex wooden dining table featuring a central shallow plate with a carved fish, symbolizing the local cold-water black-spotted salmon [2][3] - The table is designed for convenience in a nomadic lifestyle, allowing for easy disassembly and serving various foods [2][3] - The craftsmanship involves a lengthy process, including selecting suitable wood, soaking it, and meticulously shaping it without sketches, relying on his imagination and experience [3][4] Group 2: Cultural Significance - Wooden utensils play a vital role in the lives of nomadic people, with Aihiken learning the craft from his grandfather and father, emphasizing the importance of tradition [3][5] - The designs often incorporate natural elements and local wildlife, showcasing the connection between the artisan and the environment [4] Group 3: Legacy and Tourism - Aihiken has been passing down his skills to younger generations, including his grandson, who is beginning to learn the craft [5] - The popularity of the Haba River area has surged due to the TV series "My Aletai," drawing tourists to experience the local culture and purchase handcrafted wooden items [5]