未成年人司法保护

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全国检察机关2024年办理低龄未成年人犯罪人数有所下降
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-06-16 08:33
Core Insights - The 2024 white paper from the Supreme People's Procuratorate indicates a decrease in the number of low-age juvenile offenders, while the growth rate of cases involving crimes against minors has slowed down [1][2] Group 1: Juvenile Crime Statistics - In 2024, the number of juvenile crime suspects reviewed for arrest was 65,198, a year-on-year decrease of 1.1%, while the number of approved arrests rose by 27.8% to 34,329 [1] - The number of juvenile crime suspects reviewed for prosecution was 101,526, with 56,877 cases prosecuted, reflecting increases of 4.3% and 46% respectively [1] - The most common crimes among juvenile offenders included theft, fraud, and gang fighting, with a notable decrease of 7.4% in suspects aged 14 to 16 [1] Group 2: Crimes Against Minors - In 2024, 57,156 individuals were approved for arrest for crimes against minors, and 74,476 cases were prosecuted, marking increases of 7.3% and 11% respectively, although the growth rates have decreased compared to 2023 [1] - The prevalent crimes against minors included rape, child molestation, and robbery, with a significant rise in crimes committed by adults using telecommunications networks [1] Group 3: Legal and Administrative Actions - The national procuratorial organs issued 31,809 "supervision and guardianship orders" and handled 5,155 cases related to supporting juvenile litigation, with 4,623 cases supported after review [2] - In the administrative prosecution sector, 77 cases of administrative litigation supervision involving minors were processed [2] - The procuratorial organs initiated 12,062 public interest litigation cases for the protection of minors, emphasizing the importance of legal supervision [2] Group 4: Reporting and Employment Measures - The implementation of mandatory reporting and employment background checks has been promoted, with 3,793 cases of crimes against minors originating from mandatory reports, accounting for 6.8% of total cases [2] - A total of 1,361 individuals were not hired due to failing the employment background checks related to positions involving close contact with minors [2]
最高检发布《未成年人检察工作白皮书(2024)》
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-06-16 02:29
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the white paper emphasizes the importance of comprehensive judicial protection for minors, focusing on prevention, punishment, and the integration of various protective measures [1][2][3] - In 2024, the Supreme People's Procuratorate approved the prosecution of 34 serious violent crimes committed by minors, while the number of juvenile criminal suspects received for review and arrest decreased by 1.1% to 65,198 [2] - The number of approved arrests for juvenile crimes increased by 27.8% to 34,329, and the number of juvenile criminal cases accepted for review and prosecution rose by 4.3% to 101,526 [2] Group 2 - The white paper indicates that 57,156 individuals were arrested for crimes against minors, with a year-on-year increase of 7.3%, and 74,476 individuals were prosecuted, marking an 11% increase [2] - The five main types of crimes against minors, including rape, child molestation, robbery, and others, accounted for 67% of the total prosecutions for crimes against minors [2] - The white paper highlights the issuance of 31,809 "supervision orders" and the handling of 5,155 cases related to civil rights protection for minors, with 4,623 cases supported for prosecution [3]
被遗弃少年何以为家?检察机关以法之名护“未”成长
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-06-01 08:28
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of the Jian De City People's Procuratorate in supporting a 16-year-old boy named Xiao Ke, who faced multiple instances of abandonment and neglect, through legal and social interventions aimed at ensuring his well-being and future stability [1][2]. Group 1: Legal and Social Interventions - The Jian De City People's Procuratorate initiated legal action regarding Xiao Ke's custody, identifying his adoptive father as neglectful and recommending the revocation of his guardianship [2]. - A joint meeting was convened with various social organizations to discuss Xiao Ke's future care and support measures, leading to the decision to terminate his adoption and find a new foster family [2]. - A three-year psychological support plan was established for Xiao Ke, along with a judicial relief fund of 40,000 yuan to assist with his living expenses [2]. Group 2: Broader Context of Child Welfare - Over the past three years, the Jian De City Procuratorate has handled 90 cases involving minors, indicating a significant number of children in distress, often due to parental neglect or abuse [5]. - The establishment of a comprehensive support mechanism aims to address the challenges faced by vulnerable children, including partnerships with social resources and the creation of a specialized team to provide educational and psychological assistance [5]. - In 2024, there was a reported 33.4% decrease in cases of minors being victimized, reflecting the effectiveness of the interventions and support systems put in place [5].
误入制毒链、被家暴、被抢占遗产,这些孩子的遭遇让人揪心……
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-05-28 08:45
转自:检察日报正义网 编者按 他因帮人代购制毒原料误入歧途,她被脾气暴躁的妈妈无端伤害,他父母双亡又被亲戚侵占了遗产,他们都是孩子,他们需要帮助。"六一"国际儿童节来 临之际,本期"检察蓝·暖故事"为大家带来一组检察官依法帮扶、救助未成年人的暖心故事。 喜爱化学的他 竟成了制毒链条上的一环 从小和父母在深圳生活的小楠,自初中起便喜欢上了化学,分子结构、反应原理以及复杂的化学方程式让他沉迷不已。因化学成绩优异,他还担任了班里 的化学课代表。 高一那年,小楠用攒下的零花钱在网上购置实验器材,在家里的阳台搭建起"家庭实验室",并将一些酯化反应实验视频上传至社交媒体,用以传播化学知 识,逐渐积累了不少粉丝。2023年8月,一条陌生人发来的私信改变了这一切——一名网友以自己也想做实验为名,请小楠代购化学原料。 小楠家庭条件一般,父亲在工厂打工,母亲在家照顾他和4岁的弟弟。为贴补家用,小楠虽知道盐酸、甲苯等化学品受国家管制,在未办理易制毒化学品 经营许可证的情况下,仍按照对方提供的地址,陆续为其代购了200余公斤盐酸、甲苯等化学品,共从中获利3000余元。 "化学少年"走到了人生岔路口 今年4月,河南省洛阳市老城区检察院 ...
月亮姐姐来了!当法律知识脱下严肃外衣,法袍与校服聊起了春天
最高人民法院· 2025-04-24 12:58
Core Viewpoint - The event "Sending a Beam of Legal Light to Children" aims to enhance legal awareness among minors, focusing on issues like school bullying and the role of law in protecting their rights [1][37]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event was co-hosted by the Supreme People's Court and other judicial bodies, featuring a live performance and discussions on legal education for minors [1][19]. - The event included a drama performance by students that depicted the consequences of bullying, aiming to provoke thought and discussion among peers [7][9]. Group 2: Legal Education and Awareness - The vice principal of legal affairs at Beijing University Affiliated High School, Wang Haihong, provided insights into identifying and addressing bullying, emphasizing its psychological impacts [11][12]. - Wang Haihong explained the four common forms of bullying: physical, verbal, social isolation, and cyberbullying, helping students understand the issue more clearly [11][12]. Group 3: Judicial Guidance and Case Studies - The Supreme People's Court released six typical cases related to school management disputes, highlighting the importance of legal frameworks in educational settings [20][21]. - The event served as a platform for discussing the responsibilities of schools in managing student behavior and ensuring a safe environment [20][21]. Group 4: Interactive Q&A Session - During the Q&A session, students and parents raised questions about school responsibilities and legal implications of various scenarios, demonstrating active engagement with the topic [23][27]. - The discussion included real-life examples and legal consequences of actions like "opening boxes and hanging people," emphasizing the importance of understanding personal rights and responsibilities [27][28]. Group 5: Community and Parental Involvement - The event highlighted the need for collaboration between families, schools, and the judicial system to foster a supportive environment for minors [37]. - Participants expressed a desire for more interactive legal education formats, such as debates and immersive activities, to enhance understanding and engagement with legal concepts [36][37].
司法点滴,光影见证
最高人民法院· 2025-04-24 07:59
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ongoing efforts and innovations in the judicial system of China, focusing on enhancing judicial cooperation, protecting minors, and utilizing technology in legal processes [2][4]. Group 1: Judicial Cooperation - The 20th meeting of the Supreme Court Presidents of Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states was held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, focusing on themes such as cybersecurity judicial governance and AI applications in justice [2]. - The meeting aimed to create a new blueprint for regional judicial cooperation, with representatives from various member countries participating [2]. Group 2: Cybersecurity and Crime Prevention - The Tonghua Railway Transport Court conducted a campaign to combat online crime, educating the public on the manifestations of cybercrime and encouraging community involvement [6][7]. - This initiative is part of a broader effort to strengthen the cybersecurity framework and maintain a clean online environment [6]. Group 3: Digital Empowerment in Legal Processes - The Jiaxing Intermediate People's Court utilized a "cloud evidence room" to present evidence in a trademark infringement case, employing 3D imaging technology for efficient evidence management [9][12]. - This innovative approach addresses the issue of overcrowded evidence storage and enhances the accuracy and efficiency of evidence presentation in court [9]. Group 4: Protection of Minors - The Chongming District People's Court in Shanghai organized activities for middle school students to enhance their understanding of legal rights and responsibilities, including mock trials and legal education sessions [27]. - Similar initiatives were conducted in other regions, such as a legal lecture on bullying at a primary school in Pingxiang City, aimed at empowering students to protect their rights [29][31].
李占国:健全综合司法保护 促进未成年人健康成长
最高人民法院· 2025-04-23 15:50
李占国出席第二十次上海合作组织成员国最高法院院长会议 作专题发言 健全综合司法保护 促进未成年人健康成长 4月23日,中华人民共和国二级大法官、浙江省高级人民法院院长李占国出席第二十次上海合作组织 成员国最高法院院长会议,就"未成年人司法保护"作专题发言。 李占国介绍,浙江法院在未成年人司法保护中,坚持"教育 为主、惩罚为辅"的刑事司法原则,建立 回访考察、非监禁刑监管制度;因地制宜设立少年法庭、专门合议庭,会同教育部门加强对未成 年人的法治教育与心理健康教育,会同妇联等部门推进家庭教育指导工作。 中华人民共和国二级大法官、上海市高级人民法院院长贾宇主持研讨。白俄罗斯共和国最高法院法官 薇拉·克鲁哈娃、印度共和国最高法院大法官文卡塔·桑杰·库马尔·普利戈鲁、哈萨克斯坦共和国阿特劳 地方法院院长穆赫塔尔·帕尔梅诺夫、俄罗斯联邦最高法院民事审判庭法官塔季扬娜·瓦维雷切娃、塔 吉克斯坦共和国最高法院法官帖木儿·哈费兹佐达、乌兹别克斯坦共和国最高法院院长巴赫季亚尔·伊 斯拉莫夫就此议题作专题发言。 来源:人民法院新闻传媒总社 见习记者: 李欣妍 | 封 面制图:裴蕾 编辑:孟祥宇 李占国指出,当前未成年人司法保护实践 ...