Core Viewpoint - The development of robotic operation technology represents a silent revolution that is reshaping human interaction with the physical world, transitioning from specialized robots to general-purpose robots capable of cognitive decision-making [4][5]. Group 1: Evolution of Robotics - The evolution of robotics has shifted from specialized robots, which were rigid and limited to repetitive tasks, to general-purpose robots that can perform multiple tasks due to advancements in machine learning and data processing [5]. - The RT-1 model signifies the beginning of this general-purpose revolution, enabling robots to perform diverse tasks by learning from vast datasets, such as GraspNet-1Billion, which trains robots on millions of object poses [5]. - This transition highlights the integration of artificial intelligence and robotics, suggesting a future where robots become intelligent partners in daily life rather than mere industrial tools [5]. Group 2: Sensory Revolution - The core of the sensory revolution is to endow robots with superhuman perception capabilities, enhancing operational precision and fundamentally changing human-robot interaction [6]. - Breakthroughs in tactile technology, such as fabric texture recognition with 0.1mm precision, allow robots to surpass human sensitivity, challenging the limits of human perception [6][7]. - High-resolution tactile sensing has significant implications in fields like medicine, where surgical robots can perceive the elasticity of blood vessel walls, thus reducing physical strain on doctors [7]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - Innovations like Meta's haptic gloves and Google's RT-X program are accelerating the transition of robots from laboratory prototypes to real-world applications, reshaping the industrial ecosystem [8]. - The RT-X program enhances new task learning speed by 300%, demonstrating the power of collaborative learning and breaking the traditional isolation in robot development [8]. - The high costs associated with advanced sensors and biomimetic grippers pose challenges for widespread adoption, potentially widening the digital divide [8]. Group 4: Intelligent Systems - The three pillars of technological revolution—perception, decision-making, and execution—are crucial for creating intelligent robotic systems, but the challenge lies in making these technologies operational [9]. - The transition from rule-based to data-driven decision-making allows robots to adapt and improvise, akin to human learning processes [9]. - Innovations in execution, such as variable stiffness soft hands, achieve a 98% success rate in fragile item handling, showcasing the value of multimodal data fusion [9]. Group 5: Future Directions - The future of robotics hinges on technological integration, practical applications, and frontier explorations, determining whether robots can evolve from tools to partners [10]. - The Google PaLM-E model demonstrates initial autonomy, allowing robots to reason and adjust actions based on observations, approaching human-like cognition [10]. - The expansion of application scenarios, such as medical robots with ±0.1mm precision, indicates a shift of technology from industrial to everyday life [10]. Group 6: Ethical Considerations - The acceptance of robotic technology in society must address privacy concerns, particularly regarding household robots and potential data misuse [11]. - Future developments should emphasize a human-centered approach, incorporating ethical design principles to mitigate risks associated with advanced robotics [11]. - The exploration of neuromorphic tactile sensors and cross-modal lifelong learning systems challenges the limits of technology while promoting a harmonious coexistence between humans and machines [11]. Group 7: Conclusion - The evolution of robotic operation models is a significant technological narrative that brings efficiency and societal benefits while prompting deep reflections on coexistence with advanced machines [12]. - The focus should not solely be on creating "all-powerful" robots but rather on fostering a symbiotic ecosystem where technology serves humanity and promotes inclusivity and sustainability [12].