Core Viewpoint - The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has extended flight restrictions at Newark Liberty International Airport until October 2026 due to ongoing air traffic control personnel shortages and flight congestion [1][2]. Group 1: Flight Restrictions - The new flight restriction limits the hourly takeoff and landing capacity at Newark Airport to a maximum of 72 flights, an increase from the previous limit of 68 flights, while the normal capacity is 77 flights per hour [1]. - The FAA stated that the purpose of extending these restrictions is to ensure safety and alleviate flight delays caused by staffing and equipment issues, thereby making travel to and from Newark Airport smoother [1]. Group 2: Air Traffic Control Issues - Newark Airport has faced significant flight delays over the years, reflecting the overall aging of the U.S. air traffic control system [2]. - The FAA is currently experiencing a shortfall of approximately 3,000 air traffic controllers, which is significantly below the ideal staffing level, leading to increased workloads for existing personnel and contributing to flight delays [2].