(本文来自第一财经) 美国两位民主党参议员正要求特朗普政府官员提交司法部对美联储主席鲍威尔刑事调查相关的记录。这 是国会针对美联储本月早些时候收到传票的首次正式回应。据《华尔街日报》看到的周二发送的信函， 马萨诸塞州参议员沃伦和伊利诺伊州参议员德宾——两人分别是参议院监督美联储和司法部委员会的首 席民主党人——已指示两名特朗普政府官员保存文件并将其提交给参议院。这些信件已发送给司法部长 邦迪，以及"反美联储先锋"、联邦住房金融局局长普尔特。"此次调查似乎是严重的权力滥用，"两位参 议员在给普尔特的信中写道。民主党人的要求不具备法律强制力，但可能为未来更正式的调查奠定基 础。 ...

Group 1: Trump's Interference in Corporate Governance - Trump's demand for Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan to resign due to alleged "conflict of interest" led to a nearly 5% drop in Intel's stock price on August 7, 2025 [4] - Senator Tom Cotton's letter to Intel's board accused Tan of investing approximately $200 million in over 200 Chinese chip and advanced manufacturing companies, some linked to the Chinese military [4] - Trump's actions are seen as a violation of U.S. laws, as corporate executives should be investigated by courts rather than being judged through presidential tweets [7] Group 2: Implications for the Semiconductor Industry - Trump's strong measures against Intel and other U.S. companies aim to consolidate America's technological advantage in the global chip industry [7] - The response from China's Ministry of Commerce indicates that the U.S. must cease its "tech hegemony" and interference in internal affairs for any trade negotiations to proceed [4][12] - The evolving global trade dynamics show that unilateral pressure from the U.S. is becoming increasingly ineffective, as countries like ASEAN and the EU deepen their trade ties with China [9][12] Group 3: Global Trade Dynamics - ASEAN has become China's largest trading partner for three consecutive years, with bilateral trade growing by 15.3% in the first half of 2024 [9] - The EU's reliance on China is increasing, with Dutch company ASML's exports to China surpassing 46% in Q2, and German car manufacturers' sales in China accounting for 37% of their global sales [9] - The shift towards a multipolar economic structure indicates that the U.S. cannot dictate terms unilaterally, as evidenced by the changing attitudes of global partners towards trade with China [12]