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2万元一公斤的黄金材料国产了,中国用20年打破封锁,人造太阳2030点灯
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-04 21:01
Core Insights - The production of Hastelloy C276, a critical material previously monopolized by Western countries, has been successfully scaled to ton-level production in China, significantly reducing costs and procurement times for nuclear fusion projects [3][10] - The Chinese BEST project is set to achieve nuclear fusion power generation by 2030, three years ahead of the EU's ITER project, which is facing significant delays and budget overruns [3][9] Group 1: Material Breakthrough - The research team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a purification technology that achieves medical-grade purity for Hastelloy C276, surpassing imported materials [5] - The team has successfully rolled out a 2000-meter long strip of this ultra-thin material, which can withstand extreme conditions and maintain high strength [5][7] Group 2: Project Acceleration - The completion of the base installation for the BEST device has been expedited due to the availability of domestically produced materials, allowing for a significant reduction in construction time [7] - The use of domestic superconducting materials has enabled the project to avoid long import delays, facilitating a faster assembly of core components [7][9] Group 3: Competitive Landscape - China's complete industrial chain for nuclear fusion technology, from material production to energy conversion systems, positions it favorably against Western competitors, who are struggling with technical and budgetary issues [9][10] - The advancements in superconducting materials and construction efficiency have led to a 30% reduction in construction costs and a threefold increase in power density for the BEST project [9] Group 4: Strategic Implications - The breakthroughs in Hastelloy C276 have broader applications beyond nuclear fusion, impacting sectors such as aerospace, chemical engineering, and marine engineering [10] - The Chinese government is investing over 300 billion yuan in fusion energy technology, indicating a strategic move to secure a leading position in future energy solutions [10][11]