Market Performance - On January 8, the controllable nuclear fusion sector saw a collective surge, with companies like Far East Holdings achieving three consecutive daily limits, and others such as Hongxun Technology, China First Heavy Industries, and China Nuclear Engineering experiencing two consecutive daily limits [1] Events - The 2026 Nuclear Fusion Energy Technology and Industry Conference is scheduled to be held in Hefei, Anhui from January 16 to 17, 2026, with participation from top global research institutions, leading enterprises, and financial institutions to accelerate industry chain collaboration and results transformation [3] - On January 7, 2026, Energy Singularity announced the successful operation of the world's first full high-temperature superconducting Tokamak nuclear fusion experimental device, achieving 120 seconds of steady-state long-pulse plasma operation, marking a significant milestone for commercial companies [3] - TAE and Trump Media Technology Group announced a merger, creating the world's first publicly listed nuclear fusion company, with plans to start construction of a utility-scale fusion power plant in 2026 [3] - In late December 2025, the Hefei Institute of Plasma Physics and Fusion New Energy in Anhui collectively won projects worth 521 million yuan, including four projects exceeding 50 million yuan, with various companies winning orders for core components [3] Institutional Insights - In the context of major power competition, controllable nuclear fusion has become a strategic focus, with China's National Development and Reform Commission emphasizing the need for technological breakthroughs in nuclear fusion, indicating a shift from basic research to engineering and industrialization [4] - The industry has seen a significant acceleration in project wins, with the Hefei Institute and Fusion New Energy winning over 1 billion yuan in contracts, primarily for core components like magnets and power supplies [5] - The industry is entering a phase of engineering feasibility verification, with strong demand and supply driving order volumes. The global power demand is expected to grow exponentially due to AI capabilities, highlighting the importance of controllable nuclear fusion as a "ultimate energy" source [5] - The global nuclear fusion equipment market is projected to reach an average annual scale of 266 billion yuan by 2035, with domestic projects expected to invest 145.6 billion yuan, benefiting various segments of the supply chain [5]

Group 1: Economic Trends - The consumption market is experiencing a structural divide, with significant increases in home appliance sales driven by "trade-in" policies, while clothing sales are struggling with only a 4.9% growth rate [4] - The Shanghai government has introduced subsidies for office equipment for tech companies, leading to a surge in upgrades among employees [1] - The international gold price has risen by 18% over the year, prompting a shift in investment focus from mutual funds to gold ETFs among employees [5] Group 2: Technological Advancements - Shanghai Superconductor's new facility has increased its production capacity from 100 kilometers to 15,000 kilometers annually, showcasing rapid advancements in technology [4] - The AI model developed by a local company is set to enhance productivity by automating tasks such as meeting minutes and code optimization, indicating a strong potential for growth in the tech sector [7] Group 3: Policy and Investment Climate - The Federal Reserve's decision to lower interest rates by 108 basis points has led to a significant increase in foreign investment in A-shares, with a reported doubling of foreign account opening requests [8] - The Shanghai government is optimizing the tech innovation ecosystem, with expedited processes for company relocations and extended tax relief for small businesses [8] Group 4: Consumer Behavior - There is a noticeable shift in consumer spending habits, with a decline in discretionary spending on items like coffee, while essential goods such as food have seen moderate price increases [1] - The trend of community group buying for affordable fruits has emerged as a cost-saving strategy among consumers [1]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the **controlled nuclear fusion industry**, specifically the **magnet segment** which holds a significant value share in the overall investment landscape. The ITER project allocates approximately **30%** of its total investment to magnets, with potential increases to **40%** for high-temperature superconducting (HTS) technologies [1][3]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Investment Potential**: 2025 is anticipated to be a pivotal year for investments in controlled nuclear fusion, with capital expenditures expected to expand rapidly from **2025 to 2028**. This will lead to active bidding across the entire industry chain, benefiting companies with secured orders [1][5]. - **Technological Advancements**: Low-temperature superconducting (LTS) technology is currently mature, while HTS is viewed as the future direction, with companies like **West Superconductor** and **Shanghai Superconductor** leading in their respective fields. HTS is expected to reduce device size and costs significantly [1][3][4]. - **Market Dynamics**: The recent bidding activity has been robust, with a notable **$4 billion** project in November, indicating that market expectations are being met and the industry is progressing steadily [6]. Company-Specific Insights - **West Superconductor**: This company has established a leading position in the LTS sector, maintaining a gross margin above **30%** and benefiting from substantial orders due to the BEST project. Their products have been certified internationally and are crucial for nuclear fusion applications [7][8]. - **Shanghai Superconductor**: Recognized as a global leader in HTS wire production, the company has a production capacity exceeding **1,000 meters** and has secured contracts for significant international fusion projects, achieving a gross margin over **60%**. Plans for further capacity expansion are underway [13][14][15]. Risks and Challenges - The controlled nuclear fusion industry faces uncertainties, including project advancement risks, policy changes, and insufficient funding. Investors are advised to closely monitor these variables as they could significantly impact industry development [2][17]. Additional Noteworthy Content - The transition from first-generation copper oxide to second-generation rare earth metal oxides in HTS materials is noted for its higher critical temperatures and stronger current-carrying capabilities, indicating a promising future for these materials in fusion applications [10][12]. - The competitive landscape includes other companies like **Yongding Co.** and **Lianchuang Optoelectronics**, which are also making strides in HTS and LTS technologies, respectively [16]. This comprehensive overview highlights the significant investment opportunities and technological advancements within the controlled nuclear fusion industry, while also addressing the inherent risks that investors should consider.

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Recommended" [1] Core Insights - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has emphasized increasing efforts in nuclear fusion technology, indicating a strategic shift from basic research to engineering and industrialization [8][10] - Trump Media Technology Group has reached a merger agreement with TAE Technologies, valuing the deal at over $6 billion, with plans to construct the world's first commercial nuclear fusion power plant by mid-2026 [10][11] - The Chengdu quasi-ring symmetric stellarator project has successfully completed its main structure, expected to operate by 2027, filling a significant gap in China's stellarator research [12] Industry Overview - The total market capitalization of the industry is approximately 331.83 billion yuan, with 121 listed companies [4] - The industry has shown a 3.1% absolute performance over the last month and a 5.1% performance over the last six months [4] Investment Recommendations - Recommended companies include Hezhong Intelligent and Lianchuang Optoelectronics, with a suggestion to pay attention to Guoguang Electric [3][35] - The nuclear fusion sector is expected to see significant capital expenditure growth, with an estimated investment of 146.5 billion yuan in major domestic projects over the next 3-5 years [7][30] - The magnet segment holds a high value proportion, with recommendations to focus on Xibu Superconductor, Yongding Co., and Jingda Co. [35][42] Market Trends - Recent bidding activity has shown a total of 5.21 billion yuan in awarded projects, indicating a robust growth trajectory in the nuclear fusion sector [17][21] - The market has experienced significant stock price movements, with top gainers including Zhongtung High-tech and Zhongke Technology, each rising by 18% in the last half of December [30][33]

Group 1: Application of Superconducting Tapes - Superconducting tapes have diverse applications including controlled nuclear fusion, high-temperature superconducting cables, superconducting maglev trains, magnetic resonance medical devices, and scientific research [1] - The focus is on high-temperature superconductors, which operate above -196 degrees Celsius, offering advantages such as significantly reduced cooling costs, zero energy transmission loss, broader application scenarios, and more compact equipment [1] - High-temperature superconductors are essential materials for applications requiring high magnetic fields, such as controlled nuclear fusion and accelerator magnets [1] Group 2: Company Strategies for Profitability - The company emphasizes risk control and cost reduction to maintain a healthy profit status [1] - It prudently adjusts its expansion plans in response to market changes, aiming to lower financial risks through continuous technological iterations and the introduction of more efficient solar cell products [1] - Upgrading and optimizing the information management system enhances overall operational efficiency and management performance, thereby reducing comprehensive management costs [1] Group 3: Disclosure Information - The activity does not involve any undisclosed significant information [2]

Core Viewpoint - The nuclear energy industry is experiencing significant positive developments, with major projects like the successful grid connection of the "Hualong One" nuclear power unit and advancements in thorium-based molten salt reactors, indicating a promising future for the sector [3][4]. Group 1: Company Performance - Yongding Co., Ltd. has seen its stock price surge nearly 280% year-to-date and approximately 450% over the past 15 months, driven by the positive sentiment in the nuclear energy sector [4]. - Despite the stock price increase, the controlling shareholder, Yongding Group, has been reducing its stake, selling 3.0165 million shares for over 48 million yuan, raising concerns about the company's ability to sustain its high market valuation [6][10]. - In the first three quarters of 2025, Yongding reported revenue of 3.63 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.1%, breaking a long stagnation in revenue growth [10]. Group 2: Profitability Analysis - The company's net profit for the same period reached 330 million yuan, a staggering increase of 474.3%, with the non-recurring net profit soaring by 613.7%, suggesting a one-year profit equivalent to seven years [8][10]. - However, the majority of this profit (96.66%) stemmed from investment income, primarily from real estate ventures, raising questions about the sustainability of its core business [10][11]. - Excluding investment income, the company's remaining profit was only 11 million yuan, down from 31 million yuan the previous year, indicating a decline in operational performance [11][12]. Group 3: Business Segments - Yongding's main business lines include optical communication and power transmission, with automotive wiring harnesses being the largest revenue source, projected to generate 1.206 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for nearly 30% of total revenue [26]. - The power engineering segment, which is heavily reliant on overseas projects, is expected to generate 1.041 billion yuan in 2024, but its profitability is unstable due to project dependency [33]. - The high-temperature superconducting wire segment, while seen as having significant potential, has underperformed compared to peers, with revenue of only 586 million yuan in 2024, representing 14.24% of total revenue [38]. Group 4: Market Position and Challenges - The optical communication business, despite the industry's growth, has seen a revenue decline of 7.8% to 428 million yuan in the first half of 2025, failing to capitalize on the overall market expansion [51]. - The company faces significant competition in the high-temperature superconducting market, with its performance lagging behind competitors like Western Superconducting, which reported a net profit of 546 million yuan in the same period [42][44]. - Overall, Yongding's narrative reflects a company that has been buoyed by market trends but lacks substantial operational performance to justify its stock price, raising concerns about its long-term viability [53][54].

Core Insights - The production of Hastelloy C276, a critical material previously monopolized by Western countries, has been successfully scaled to ton-level production in China, significantly reducing costs and procurement times for nuclear fusion projects [3][10] - The Chinese BEST project is set to achieve nuclear fusion power generation by 2030, three years ahead of the EU's ITER project, which is facing significant delays and budget overruns [3][9] Group 1: Material Breakthrough - The research team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a purification technology that achieves medical-grade purity for Hastelloy C276, surpassing imported materials [5] - The team has successfully rolled out a 2000-meter long strip of this ultra-thin material, which can withstand extreme conditions and maintain high strength [5][7] Group 2: Project Acceleration - The completion of the base installation for the BEST device has been expedited due to the availability of domestically produced materials, allowing for a significant reduction in construction time [7] - The use of domestic superconducting materials has enabled the project to avoid long import delays, facilitating a faster assembly of core components [7][9] Group 3: Competitive Landscape - China's complete industrial chain for nuclear fusion technology, from material production to energy conversion systems, positions it favorably against Western competitors, who are struggling with technical and budgetary issues [9][10] - The advancements in superconducting materials and construction efficiency have led to a 30% reduction in construction costs and a threefold increase in power density for the BEST project [9] Group 4: Strategic Implications - The breakthroughs in Hastelloy C276 have broader applications beyond nuclear fusion, impacting sectors such as aerospace, chemical engineering, and marine engineering [10] - The Chinese government is investing over 300 billion yuan in fusion energy technology, indicating a strategic move to secure a leading position in future energy solutions [10][11]

Core Viewpoint - Yongding Co., Ltd. is a significant player in the domestic communication cable and superconducting materials sector, with competitive advantages in high-temperature superconducting technology and optical chip technology [1] Group 1: Business Overview - Yongding Co., Ltd. was established on June 30, 1994, and listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on September 29, 1997, with its headquarters in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province [1] - The company’s main business includes the R&D, production, and sales of communication products and software, overseas power engineering contracting, automotive wiring harnesses, and superconducting materials [1] Group 2: Financial Performance - For Q3 2025, Yongding's revenue was 3.63 billion yuan, ranking 4th among 12 companies in the industry, while the top company, Hengtong Optic-Electric, reported revenue of 49.621 billion yuan [2] - The net profit for the same period was 322 million yuan, also ranking 4th, with Hengtong's net profit at 2.537 billion yuan [2] - Revenue breakdown: automotive wiring harnesses contributed 782 million yuan (34.63%), power engineering 677 million yuan (29.96%), optical communication 428 million yuan (18.93%), superconducting and copper conductors 360 million yuan (15.91%), and big data applications 13.03 million yuan (0.58%) [2] Group 3: Financial Ratios - As of Q3 2025, Yongding's debt-to-asset ratio was 61.66%, slightly down from 61.85% year-on-year, which is higher than the industry average of 44.07% [3] - The gross profit margin for the same period was 13.86%, down from 17.96% year-on-year, and below the industry average of 24.18% [3] Group 4: Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, the number of A-share shareholders increased by 12.32% to 158,500, with an average holding of 9,221.09 shares, down by 10.97% [5] - Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited is the third-largest shareholder, holding 24.7766 million shares, an increase of 16.4358 million shares from the previous period [5] Group 5: Growth Projections - According to Zheshang Securities, from 2019 to 2024, Yongding's revenue and net profit CAGR are projected to be 4% and 68%, respectively [6] - Specific business growth projections include: copper conductor revenue CAGR of 20% from 2024 to 2027, optical communication revenue CAGR of 17%, and automotive wiring harness revenue CAGR of 13% [6] - Expected net profits for 2025 to 2027 are projected at 370 million, 190 million, and 230 million yuan, with a CAGR of 54% from 2024 to 2027 [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant breakthrough in China's self-developed nuclear fusion device (BEST) with the successful installation of the first key component, the dewar base. This development has prompted several listed companies to respond regarding their involvement in the BEST project. Group 1: Company Involvement - Guo Da Special Materials has successfully supplied materials for the superconducting coil armor used in nuclear fusion and has achieved mass production. The company has also won the bid for the machining project of the BEST coil box, which is currently in progress [1]. - Parker New Materials is a member of the fusion industry alliance and has conducted material research and product provision for key components of the BEST project, including vacuum chambers, shielding layers, filters, and the first wall [1]. - Far East Holdings' subsidiary, Anlan, has won the bid for the compact fusion energy experimental device (BEST) project. The company's products have been applied in the controllable nuclear fusion test project (EAST) and are actively collaborating with leading research institutions and universities to advance the technology of superconducting strips and controllable nuclear fusion cables, participating in projects like "China's Little Sun" [1].

Group 1 - The domestic nuclear fusion device (BEST) has achieved a key breakthrough with the successful installation of its first critical component, the dewar base [1] - Several listed companies have responded regarding their involvement in the BEST project on interactive platforms [1] Group 2 - Guangda Special Materials supplies materials for superconducting coil armor for nuclear fusion and has achieved mass production; the company has also won the bid for the machining project of the BEST coil box, which is currently in progress [3] - Parker New Materials is a member of the fusion industry alliance and has conducted material research and product provision for key components such as vacuum chambers, shielding layers, filters, and first walls for the BEST project [4] - Far East Holdings' subsidiary, Anlan, has won the bid for the compact fusion energy experimental device (BEST) project; the company’s products have been applied in controllable nuclear fusion test projects (EAST) and are actively collaborating with leading research institutions and universities on superconducting strip and controllable nuclear fusion cable technology [5]