Core Points - The 18th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee approved amendments to the Villagers' Committee Organization Law and the newly revised Urban Residents' Committee Organization Law, both effective from January 1, 2026 [2] Summary by Sections Amendments to Villagers' Committee Organization Law - The amendments address changes in population dynamics and establish "Elderly and Women and Children Work" committees within village and residents' committees to enhance care for the elderly and left-behind children [2] - The amendments clarify that in the absence of rural collective economic organizations, village committees and village groups can legally perform the functions of such organizations, thereby defining the relationship between village committees, village groups, and rural collective organizations [2] New Urban Residents' Committee Organization Law - The new law stipulates that residents' committees will assist in guiding and supervising owners' assemblies and owners' committees in fulfilling their legal responsibilities, as well as mediating property disputes [2]

Group 1 - The meeting of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) focused on reviewing various legislative amendments, including the revision of the Maritime Law and the modification of the Village Committee Organization Law [1][3] - Reports were presented on the amendments to the Urban Residents Committee Organization Law, the Cybersecurity Law, and the Environmental Protection Tax Law [1] - The meeting also included discussions on international treaties related to marine biodiversity and criminal judicial assistance with Zimbabwe and Ethiopia [1][2] Group 2 - The meeting decided to submit the revised draft of the aforementioned laws and treaties for further review by the Standing Committee [3] - Key officials, including Vice Chairpersons of the NPC, attended the meeting, indicating a high level of legislative engagement [3]