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极端天气影响能源与交通
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冬季风暴重创美国:电网濒临崩溃、天然气飙涨近20%、航空业大面积瘫痪
智通财经网· 2026-01-26 00:32
Group 1: Weather Impact on Energy and Transportation - A severe winter storm swept across the U.S. Atlantic coast, causing significant snowfall and ice, leading to power grid overload and natural gas prices exceeding $6 per million British thermal units for the first time since 2022 [1] - Over 1 million households and businesses experienced power outages, primarily in Tennessee, Mississippi, and Louisiana, with ice accumulation in Nashville reaching up to 0.75 inches (1.9 cm) [1] - The storm resulted in the cancellation of over 17,000 flights from Saturday to Monday, with Newark, LaGuardia, and Kennedy airports seeing over 80% of outbound flights canceled [2][3] Group 2: Natural Gas and Electricity Demand - Natural gas futures surged to $6.288 per million British thermal units, marking a 19% increase, following a 70% rise in the previous week, the largest weekly gain since records began in 1990 [1] - Nearly 10% of natural gas production capacity was interrupted due to the storm, while demand for heating and power generation fuel sharply increased [1] - PJM Interconnection, the largest grid operator in the U.S., anticipated record winter electricity demand and called for major customers to reduce load to avoid power supply crises [6] Group 3: Regional Power Supply Issues - Wholesale electricity prices in Virginia, Maryland, and Washington D.C. exceeded $1,200 per megawatt-hour, more than double the average price in the PJM system [6] - Texas faced ongoing power supply pressures, with electricity demand nearing 76 gigawatts on Sunday night and rising to 84.5 gigawatts on Monday morning, close to historical highs [6] - The New England Independent System Operator received federal exemptions to increase generation capacity in response to sustained high electricity demand [6] Group 4: Ongoing Weather Challenges - Despite a reduction in snowfall and sleet, power shortages and outage risks are expected to rise, with temperatures remaining at "extreme cold" levels [7] - Ice accumulation in northern Mississippi could reach 1 inch, causing widespread damage to trees and power lines, leading to extensive outages [8] - The natural gas supply system faces risks of equipment failure and well freeze-ups, potentially limiting fuel supply for generators [8]