Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolving public opinion on nuclear weapons, particularly in the United States, highlighting a significant shift towards opposition against their use, as well as the efforts of the Japan Atomic Bomb Survivors Association to advocate for nuclear disarmament and recognition of the suffering caused by nuclear warfare [2][8]. Group 1: Public Opinion on Nuclear Weapons - In 1945, 53% of Americans supported the use of atomic bombs on multiple cities, a sentiment strongly defended by then-President Truman [7]. - Recent surveys indicate a dramatic change, with only 19% of Americans supporting the use of atomic bombs in 2024, and 36% believing that no atomic bomb should ever be used, marking a 32 percentage point increase from 1945 [8]. - The shift in opinion is particularly pronounced among younger generations, who are increasingly vocal against the use of nuclear weapons [8]. Group 2: Advocacy for Nuclear Disarmament - The Japan Atomic Bomb Survivors Association is intensifying its efforts to gain international recognition and support for nuclear disarmament, aiming for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2024 [4]. - During a recent event, representatives from the association emphasized the inhumanity of nuclear weapons and called for global discussions on their elimination [4][5]. - The association's advocacy is supported by a growing international sentiment against nuclear weapons, with surveys showing that 40-50% of respondents in several countries believe nuclear weapons should be abolished [9]. Group 3: Media and Historical Context - The reporting on nuclear bombings has evolved over the years, with increasing depth and quality in coverage, reflecting a persistent global concern about nuclear warfare [10]. - Research indicates that the number of survivors and their testimonies is dwindling, raising concerns about the future of nuclear disarmament advocacy and the transmission of historical memory [10].