新华社北京12月16日电 英国《金融时报》15日报道，美国总统特朗普本月早些时候对欧洲的尖锐 批评在欧盟内部引发分歧，一些欧洲国家担忧强烈回应美方批评可能不利于乌克兰危机解决。知情人士 说，北约秘书长吕特等人劝欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩保持沉默。 美国在本月初发布的国家安全战略报告中尖锐批评欧洲盟友，特朗普在随后的采访中就移民政策、 结束乌克兰危机等议题继续对欧洲表达不满，称欧洲日渐"衰落"。《金融时报》援引多名欧洲官员的说 法报道，美国对欧洲的批评在欧盟委员会内部引起震动，欧洲领导人对如何回应产生分歧。 这是2024年10月4日在比利时布鲁塞尔拍摄的欧盟委员会大楼。新华社记者赵丁喆摄 两名知情人士告诉《金融时报》记者，吕特等人上周要求冯德莱恩在回应美方时不要批评特朗普。 一名欧盟官员说，欧洲与美国围绕贸易协议、北约军费开支以及对乌军事援助三个议题谈判，但某 种程度上这三个议题其实是同一个议题，即"让美国留在欧洲"。 《金融时报》报道，一些欧洲国家领导人认为，美国现阶段在推动俄乌和谈方面发挥了重要作用， 为了让美国继续斡旋，欧洲不应让欧美在防务开支方面的分歧扩大。另有观点则认为，欧洲以沉默应对 美国的批评"令人气 ...

2025.12. 10 本文字数：955，阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 | 第一 财经 孙卓 美国当地时间10日，在美国总统特朗普抨击欧洲是一群"衰落"的国家、由"软弱"的领导人统治之后， 欧洲作出回应。 接连被点名批评 近几天来，欧洲屡次被特朗普政府点名批评。美国最新公布的国家安全战略称，欧洲大陆"正在走向 文明衰落"。此前在欧盟委员会批评马斯克的社交媒体平台X违反透明度规则且对其处以1.2亿欧元的 罚款后，美国高级官员猛烈抨击欧盟实施的审查制度。9日，特朗普还点名批评了伦敦市长萨迪克· 汗。 在被问到特朗普的相关评论时，英国首相斯塔默对同为工党的汗表达了支持，但没有谴责或直接批评 特朗普。 特朗普还称瑞典现在"非常不安全"。 在当天的采访中，特朗普还批评了乌克兰总统泽连斯基在与俄罗斯进行和平谈判方面的做法，称乌克 兰必须"配合"，并表示，毫无疑问由于俄罗斯的体量优势，它在谈判中处于更有利的地位，掌握 着"主动权"。 欧洲如何应对 在特朗普发表多项针对欧洲的言论前，美国副总统万斯曾在今年2月于慕尼黑安全会议上发表了类似 的言论。万斯称，欧洲当前面临的最大威胁来自其内部。万斯对德国移民政策提出批评，并点名批评 欧 ...

欧洲和美国"必须以盟友的身份行事"。 欧洲如何应对 在特朗普发表多项针对欧洲的言论前，美国副总统万斯曾在今年2月于慕尼黑安全会议上发表了类似的 言论。万斯称，欧洲当前面临的最大威胁来自其内部。万斯对德国移民政策提出批评，并点名批评欧盟 委员会、瑞典以及被视为"美国非常亲密盟友"的英国。 在被问到如何回应特朗普的评论时，欧洲理事会主席科斯塔（António Costa）表示，欧洲和美国"必须 以盟友的身份行事"，并敦促特朗普对欧洲表现出"尊重"。 接连被点名批评 近几天来，欧洲屡次被特朗普政府点名批评。美国最新公布的国家安全战略称，欧洲大陆"正在走向文 明衰落"。此前在欧盟委员会批评马斯克的社交媒体平台X违反透明度规则且对其处以1.2亿欧元的罚款 后，美国高级官员猛烈抨击欧盟实施的审查制度。9日，特朗普还点名批评了伦敦市长萨迪克·汗。 在被问到特朗普的相关评论时，英国首相斯塔默对同为工党的汗表达了支持，但没有谴责或直接批评特 朗普。 特朗普还称瑞典现在"非常不安全"。 在当天的采访中，特朗普还批评了乌克兰总统泽连斯基在与俄罗斯进行和平谈判方面的做法，称乌克兰 必须"配合"，并表示，毫无疑问由于俄罗斯的体量优势， ...

Group 1 - The recent China-EU summit highlighted China's firm stance on trade issues, with no concessions made despite EU expectations for some level of compromise [1][4][5] - The summit resulted in a joint statement on climate change, which the EU viewed as a significant achievement, but overall, China's position on trade remained unyielding [4][5] - Analysts noted that the EU's recent trade agreement with the US raised concerns about its global influence and perceived weakness in negotiations with China [2][6] Group 2 - The EU's internal divisions and reliance on the US for security have been criticized, suggesting that this dependency undermines its ability to maintain economic autonomy [2][6] - China's refusal to compromise on key issues, such as electric vehicle trade disputes, indicates a shift in strategy, with China feeling more confident in its dealings with both the US and the EU [1][5] - The summit underscored the EU's misjudgment of geopolitical realities, as it views China's strength as a threat while accepting US pressure as normal, leading to a potential marginalization of the EU in global affairs [6]

Group 1 - The core message of the article highlights the evolving dynamics between the EU and China, emphasizing a shift towards cooperation amidst tensions with the US [1][11] - EU's trade with China is significant, with a daily trade volume of 20 billion euros, indicating that the relationship is crucial for European survival [9][11] - The article discusses the EU's awakening to the need for independent decision-making, as exemplified by Ursula von der Leyen's assertive statements during her visit to Beijing [1][11] Group 2 - The article outlines the challenges faced by the EU due to US trade policies, including abrupt tariff changes that have frustrated European officials [5][7] - It mentions the energy crisis in Europe as a consequence of US sanctions on Russia, leading to increased costs for European consumers [7] - The article highlights China's strategic moves, such as offering cooperation on rare earth elements and maintaining a stable trade environment for European automakers [7][9] Group 3 - The article emphasizes the importance of equal dialogue between major powers, with China positioning itself as a partner rather than a subordinate to the US [9][12] - It notes specific examples of European businesses benefiting from Chinese partnerships, such as Italian and Spanish companies finding new opportunities in China [9][11] - The conclusion suggests that the global chessboard is being redefined, with respect and dignity in partnerships becoming essential for loyalty and cooperation [11][12]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that there are reasonable doubts about whether the relationship with the United States can continue to remain as close as before [1] - It is a critical moment for Europe to take action [1]

Group 1 - The article discusses the ongoing tensions between the U.S. and Europe regarding defense spending, with U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin urging European nations to increase their military budgets [1][3] - EU's High Representative for Foreign Affairs, Josep Borrell, responded to U.S. criticisms by emphasizing the importance of the transatlantic relationship and suggesting that the U.S. approach is one of "tough love" [1][3] - There are internal disagreements within Europe about military spending, but some EU members recognize the need for increased defense investment [3][4] Group 2 - The article highlights the EU's shift towards a stronger defense posture, aiming for a "peace plan backed by strong defense" and positioning itself as a global security partner [3][4] - Karas pointed out that European security is closely linked to security in the Indo-Pacific region, countering Austin's focus on U.S. interests in that area [3][4] - The EU is also concerned about China's economic influence and its role in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, indicating a desire to establish partnerships in the Indo-Pacific that align with its interests [4][5] Group 3 - The article notes that there are divisions within the EU regarding how to handle relations with China, with some leaders seeking closer ties while others express concerns [5][6] - Karas mentioned the need for the EU to reflect on its approach to China, as internal disagreements could weaken its stance [5][6] - The EU plans to hold a meeting among foreign ministers to establish a unified position on China, indicating ongoing strategic discussions [6]