【文/观察者网 阮佳琪】 据央视新闻消息，上周（24日），第二十五次中国—欧盟领导人会晤（以下简称"中欧峰会"）在北京举行。会后，双方共同发表《中欧领导人关 于应对气候变化的联合声明》（以下简称《联合声明》），并同意建立升级版出口管制对话机制。 7月29日，有知情人士透露，此次中欧峰会虽未出现太多波澜，但在一些长期关切的议题上，布鲁塞尔方面发现中方这回拒绝让步，更在谈判中尽 显自信与底气。他们补充说，自三个月前迫使美国在关税问题退让后，中方一直表现出这种信心十足的状态。 荣鼎集团的资深中欧关系分析师巴金（Noah Barkin）在最新报告中也提到，有欧盟高级官员告诉他，"中方寸步不让，我们本以为他们至少会作 出一些表面上的让步，结果完全没有。"另一名欧盟官员则直言，"中方已经转变策略。他们确信自己治住了美国，也更有信心拿捏我们。" 从北京返回后，还有欧洲官员称，中方在产业政策方面"很明显"不愿意妥协，"欧盟要想保持竞争力，就必须坚持自己的立场。" 然而，在经历周末来自美国的贸易打击后，人们愈发怀疑，热衷于"内斗"的欧洲，究竟还有多大能力去应对外部挑战？ 有分析指出，"经历北京的紧张谈判、华盛顿的沉重贸易打击后 ...

Group 1 - The core message of the article highlights the evolving dynamics between the EU and China, emphasizing a shift towards cooperation amidst tensions with the US [1][11] - EU's trade with China is significant, with a daily trade volume of 20 billion euros, indicating that the relationship is crucial for European survival [9][11] - The article discusses the EU's awakening to the need for independent decision-making, as exemplified by Ursula von der Leyen's assertive statements during her visit to Beijing [1][11] Group 2 - The article outlines the challenges faced by the EU due to US trade policies, including abrupt tariff changes that have frustrated European officials [5][7] - It mentions the energy crisis in Europe as a consequence of US sanctions on Russia, leading to increased costs for European consumers [7] - The article highlights China's strategic moves, such as offering cooperation on rare earth elements and maintaining a stable trade environment for European automakers [7][9] Group 3 - The article emphasizes the importance of equal dialogue between major powers, with China positioning itself as a partner rather than a subordinate to the US [9][12] - It notes specific examples of European businesses benefiting from Chinese partnerships, such as Italian and Spanish companies finding new opportunities in China [9][11] - The conclusion suggests that the global chessboard is being redefined, with respect and dignity in partnerships becoming essential for loyalty and cooperation [11][12]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that there are reasonable doubts about whether the relationship with the United States can continue to remain as close as before [1] - It is a critical moment for Europe to take action [1]

卡拉斯强调，布鲁塞尔与华盛顿的关系并未破裂。她提到，自己在周五刚与赫格塞思进行了交谈。 "你们听到他（赫格塞思）的演讲了，他对欧洲的态度其实相当积极，所以这显然是带着些'爱 意'的，"她补充道。 卡拉斯在 香会发表演讲。视频截图 【文/观察者网 阮佳琪】 美国特朗普政府多次批评欧洲军费开支不足，美防长赫格塞思也将这样的不满带到了香格里拉对话会。 而对于美方指责，同在新加坡的欧盟外长则做出了令人咋舌的回应。 据"政客新闻网"欧洲版5月31日报道，对于赫格塞思在香会再次敦促欧盟国家增加国防开支，欧盟外交 与安全政策高级代表卡拉斯将之称为，美国对欧洲"严厉的爱"（Tough love）。 当地时间周六接受媒体采访时，卡拉斯还说："不管怎么说，好歹也是爱，总比没爱强。（It's love nonetheless， so it's better than no love）" 她声称，欧盟要在印太地区建立符合其"共同利益"的伙伴关系，比如"美国、英国、澳大利亚、新西 兰、日本、韩国以及新加坡"，以对抗中国的经济主导地位。 对于美方要求北约成员国将国防开支在国内生产总值的占比提高到5%，卡拉斯解释称，欧洲内部在军 费问题上 ...