Core Insights - The armed conflict in Sudan has resulted in an estimated economic loss of approximately 7 billion USD for the country's mining sector [2] - Mining infrastructure in Sudan has suffered severe damage due to the conflict, leading to a reduction in government-led mining activities from 18 states to just 6 states [2] - Geological surveys, exploration activities, and mining production have all been significantly impacted, resulting in a substantial decline in related fiscal revenues [2] Industry Impact - The ongoing armed conflict, which began on April 15, 2023, between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, has spread from the capital Khartoum to other regions [2] - The conflict has led to nearly 30,000 fatalities in Sudan over the course of nearly three years [2]

Core Viewpoint - The armed conflict in Sudan has caused billions of dollars in economic losses to the country's oil and energy sector, with ongoing damage assessments being conducted [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The Sudanese Minister of Energy and Oil, Mutasim, reported that the conflict has severely damaged the infrastructure of the oil and energy industry, leading to significant operational disruptions [3]. - The largest refinery in the country, the Khartoum Refinery, has been out of operation for an extended period, resulting in losses of approximately $6 billion, and it will require rebuilding from scratch [3]. - The largest oil field, the Heglig oil field, was temporarily shut down but has since resumed production [3]. Group 2: Conflict Background - The armed conflict began on April 15, 2023, between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces in the capital, Khartoum, and has since spread to other regions [3]. - The ongoing conflict has resulted in nearly 30,000 deaths in Sudan over a period of more than two years [3].

2023年4月15日，苏丹武装部队与快速支援部队在首都喀土穆爆发武装冲突，战火随后蔓延至其他地 区。持续两年多的武装冲突已造成苏丹近3万人丧生。 经济观察网据央视新闻客户端消息，苏丹能源和石油部长穆塔西姆当地时间2月12日表示，苏丹武装冲 突给该国石油和能源产业造成数十亿美元的经济损失，相关损害评估工作仍在进行中。 穆塔西姆指出，自武装冲突爆发以来，石油和能源行业基础设施在冲突中遭到严重破坏，多处油田和炼 油设施被迫停运。其中，全国最大的炼油厂——喀土穆炼油厂长期停产，造成约60亿美元损失，目前需 要从零开始重建。他还表示，苏丹最大油田——赫格利格油田曾一度停运，目前已恢复生产。 ...

Core Insights - The Sudanese government estimates that the armed conflict has caused approximately $771 billion in economic losses [2] - The conflict has resulted in significant damage to critical infrastructure, including electricity, hospitals, and schools [2] - There have been recorded incidents of 30,267 civilian deaths, 43,575 civilian injuries, and thousands of cases of forced displacement and sexual violence [2] Economic Impact - The estimated economic loss of $771 billion highlights the severe financial implications of the ongoing conflict [2] - Damage to essential services such as electricity and healthcare indicates a long-term impact on the country's recovery and stability [2] Humanitarian Crisis - The reported figures of civilian casualties and injuries underscore the humanitarian crisis resulting from the conflict [2] - The mention of forced displacement and sexual violence points to the broader social and human rights issues arising from the conflict [2]