商洛市重点从完善城市适应气候变化治理体系、强化气候风险评估、提升适应能力等方面入手，科 学设定本地建设目标，系统探索城市建设路径，有效增强了城市应对气候变化的能力。西咸新区印发深 化气候适应型城市建设方案，提出构建"6+3"建设模式，聚焦工作体系完善、风险评估强化、预警预测 加强、空间布局优化、基础设施提升及水安全保障等六大方面，致力于打造气候生态高地、推动试点协 同增效与科技创新引领。 据了解，陕西共有3个城市入选国家气候适应型城市建设试点。其中，商洛市和西咸新区于2017年 成为首批试点，铜川市于2024年新增入选。 铜川市积极推动气候适应与产业转型深度融合，构建了专项评估指标体系，开展区域气候敏感性与 脆弱性动态评估，并依托气候条件发展中药材产业，选育出"耀芩1号"黄芩、抗旱丹参等抗逆性优良品 种。同时，通过整合生态资源，推动中药材种植、中医医疗与康养旅游融合发展，为城市绿色转型注入 新动力。 在科技支撑方面，陕西省气象局自主研发的"气候变化影响评估系统"集成气候变化分析、影响评 估、城市气候效应分析、未来预估及成果可视化五大功能模块，可实现极端天气精准研判与动态追踪， 开展热岛、雨岛、干湿岛等效应的量 ...

Core Viewpoint - Weihai City has achieved significant improvements in ecological and environmental protection, being recognized as a model for effective environmental governance in Shandong Province for 2024 [12]. Group 1: Environmental Quality Achievements - The average PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations, as well as the air quality good rate, have reached the best levels since monitoring began, with Weihai ranking first in the province for both absolute values and improvement rates [11][12]. - All 13 key rivers and 12 centralized drinking water sources in the city have achieved a 100% compliance rate for water quality, with the water environment quality improvement rate also ranking first in the province [11][12]. Group 2: Pollution Prevention Strategies - Weihai City has implemented a "dual-leading" strategy for environmental quality and protection, focusing on pollution prevention and control through precise, scientific, and legal measures [15]. - The city has invested over 30 million yuan in smart monitoring systems to enhance pollution reduction efforts, establishing 755 enterprises under volatile organic compounds (VOCs) control and 6,497 monitoring points [15][16]. Group 3: Climate Change Adaptation - Weihai has been selected as a national pilot for climate-adaptive city construction, integrating climate resilience into urban development plans [18]. - The city has established a specialized group to address climate change, focusing on five major enhancement actions and three supporting actions to improve governance capabilities [19]. Group 4: EOD Model for Sustainable Development - Weihai is exploring the EOD (Ecological Environment-Oriented Development) model, which aligns ecological governance with industrial development to achieve economic and ecological benefits [20]. - Four EOD projects have been included in the provincial environmental finance project library, with a total investment of 6.4 billion yuan and a maximum credit limit of 5.3 billion yuan [20].