气候韧性基建

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亚投行投资部门局长杨晓红:聚焦气候韧性基建,助力可持续发展
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-27 12:20
Core Insights - The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has established a distinctive focus on "green low-carbon + climate resilience + social inclusion" in its infrastructure investments in China, with Beijing playing an increasingly important strategic hub role [1][5]. Investment Overview - Since its official operation in 2016, AIIB has approved 22 projects in China, with a total investment exceeding $4.9 billion, covering sovereign and non-sovereign financing in key areas such as green transportation, clean energy, water management, public health, and vocational education [5]. - The first non-sovereign project approved by AIIB in China was the "Beijing Air Quality Improvement Project" in 2017, aimed at expanding the natural gas transmission network to enhance clean energy accessibility in remote areas [5]. Strategic Role of Beijing - Beijing's strategic role is highlighted as a leading city in green finance, digital infrastructure, and fintech, providing a favorable environment for AIIB to innovate financing tools and technology-driven projects [7]. - The city is also capable of hosting high-profile international meetings, facilitating global personnel and business interactions, thereby connecting Asian development experiences with global needs [7]. Future Investment Directions - AIIB has identified six key investment directions for the future: green and low-carbon infrastructure, digital infrastructure, social infrastructure, climate resilience and disaster prevention, technology-driven and innovative projects, and cross-border connectivity [7]. - Emphasis is placed on building future-oriented green, low-carbon, and digital infrastructure, as well as the importance of climate-resilient infrastructure and disaster prevention [7]. Climate Financing Achievements - As of June this year, AIIB has approved a total of 322 projects with total financing exceeding $60 billion, mobilizing over $200 billion in capital [8]. - AIIB's Climate Action Plan sets clear climate goals for 2024-2030, with a commitment to increase the share of climate financing to 50% by 2025, having already exceeded this target in 2022, 2023, and 2024 [8]. - In 2024, climate financing accounted for 67% of the total approved financing, reaching $5.61 billion, demonstrating AIIB's alignment with the Paris Agreement [8].