气象服务现代化
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耕云播雨八十载
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-30 22:02
Core Points - The article highlights the significant advancements in China's meteorological services over the past 80 years, emphasizing the establishment of a comprehensive observation system and the modernization of meteorological technology to enhance disaster prevention and response capabilities [5][12]. Group 1: Meteorological Services Development - The meteorological services in China have evolved into one of the most widely covered public services, with comprehensive capabilities ranking among the top globally [5]. - The implementation of a progressive meteorological service model has improved disaster prevention, with a focus on safeguarding lives and enhancing economic development [12]. Group 2: Case Studies of Meteorological Applications - In Yunnan Province, a progressive service mechanism was employed during heavy rainfall, allowing for timely warnings and the successful evacuation of over 3,500 people, resulting in zero casualties [9][10]. - In Henan Province, timely drought warnings led to the implementation of irrigation measures across 124 million acres, effectively mitigating drought impacts on crops [16][18]. - In Zhejiang Province, the development of a detailed sunrise forecast service has significantly improved tourist experiences, with an accuracy rate of 87% in predicting viewing conditions [22]. Group 3: Economic and Ecological Impact - Meteorological services have expanded to support over 70 industry categories, integrating into the modern economic system and contributing to food security, transportation, and energy supply [18]. - In Shaanxi Province, the establishment of a climate ecological monitoring network has facilitated the development of climate-related tourism and agricultural services, enhancing local economic growth [28].