Core Points - The Chinese Meteorological Administration emphasizes the importance of integrating meteorological disaster prevention into the comprehensive disaster reduction system during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - The establishment of a high-level warning response mechanism across all provinces, cities, and counties is highlighted as a key development [1] Group 1 - The increasing frequency of extreme weather events necessitates the role of meteorological disaster prevention as the first line of defense [1] - All provinces have developed policies that make meteorological disaster warnings a critical condition for emergency response activation [1] - Meteorological departments are enhancing the connection between real-time meteorological services, precise forecasting, and rapid response mechanisms [1] Group 2 - The meteorological service model is being refined to provide a layered approach to disaster warnings, akin to peeling an onion [2] - Forecasting accuracy is being improved over time, with predictions becoming more precise from quarterly to hourly and minute intervals [2] - The focus of meteorological services is shifting from broad weather systems to specific impacts on towns, villages, and key populations [2] - Emergency response measures are being tailored to specific timeframes and regions, providing decision support to local governments to minimize the impact of extreme weather [2]

Core Points - The Chinese Meteorological Administration emphasizes the importance of integrating meteorological disaster prevention into the comprehensive disaster reduction system during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - A high-level warning response mechanism has been established across all provinces, cities, and counties in China [1] Group 1 - The increasing frequency of extreme weather events highlights the critical role of meteorological disaster prevention as the first line of defense [1] - Relevant policies have been formulated by provincial meteorological departments, making meteorological disaster warnings a key condition for emergency response activation [1] - Meteorological departments are enhancing the connection between real-time meteorological services, precise forecasting, and rapid response mechanisms [1] Group 2 - The meteorological service model is being refined to provide direct disaster warning mechanisms at the grassroots level [2] - The progressive meteorological service model focuses on time, space, and response dimensions, improving forecast accuracy from quarterly to minute-level [2] - The model aims to minimize the impact of extreme weather by providing decision support for emergency response measures tailored to specific time periods and regions [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Meteorological Administration emphasizes the importance of integrating meteorological disaster prevention into the comprehensive disaster reduction system during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the establishment of a high-level warning response mechanism across all provinces, cities, and counties [1][2] Group 1: Meteorological Disaster Prevention - Meteorological disaster prevention is now a key condition for emergency response activation across all provinces, with policies in place to support this initiative [1] - The meteorological departments are enhancing the emergency response mechanism for extreme weather through effective coordination and collaboration across different levels and departments [1] Group 2: Progressive Meteorological Service Model - The meteorological service model is being refined to provide direct and timely disaster warnings, with a focus on detailed, layered responses [2] - Forecasting accuracy is being improved from quarterly to hourly and minute-by-minute updates, allowing for more precise disaster impact assessments at local levels [2] - The model aims to minimize the impact of extreme weather by providing decision-making support for emergency responses tailored to specific timeframes and regions [2]

Core Points - The article highlights the significant advancements in China's meteorological services over the past 80 years, emphasizing the establishment of a comprehensive observation system and the modernization of meteorological technology to enhance disaster prevention and response capabilities [5][12]. Group 1: Meteorological Services Development - The meteorological services in China have evolved into one of the most widely covered public services, with comprehensive capabilities ranking among the top globally [5]. - The implementation of a progressive meteorological service model has improved disaster prevention, with a focus on safeguarding lives and enhancing economic development [12]. Group 2: Case Studies of Meteorological Applications - In Yunnan Province, a progressive service mechanism was employed during heavy rainfall, allowing for timely warnings and the successful evacuation of over 3,500 people, resulting in zero casualties [9][10]. - In Henan Province, timely drought warnings led to the implementation of irrigation measures across 124 million acres, effectively mitigating drought impacts on crops [16][18]. - In Zhejiang Province, the development of a detailed sunrise forecast service has significantly improved tourist experiences, with an accuracy rate of 87% in predicting viewing conditions [22]. Group 3: Economic and Ecological Impact - Meteorological services have expanded to support over 70 industry categories, integrating into the modern economic system and contributing to food security, transportation, and energy supply [18]. - In Shaanxi Province, the establishment of a climate ecological monitoring network has facilitated the development of climate-related tourism and agricultural services, enhancing local economic growth [28].

Core Insights - Shaanxi Province's meteorological department is leveraging technology and data to enhance ecological protection and high-quality development in the Qinling region [1] Group 1: Ecological Transformation - Shanzhou City, as a key water source for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, is prioritizing ecological protection as a core driver for high-quality development, with 99.4% of the Qinling Shaanxi section classified as ecologically sound by 2024 [2] - Key ecological indicators such as vegetation index and net primary productivity are showing steady improvement, with the vegetation index reaching its highest recorded value in 2024 [2] - Aerosol optical thickness has decreased by 45% compared to historical averages, indicating significant improvements in regional air quality [2] Group 2: Technological Empowerment - The meteorological department's climate suitability analysis and vegetation monitoring data are critical for informed decision-making in ecological restoration projects [3] - A climate ecological product value conversion platform has been established, supporting the quantification of climate ecological product values, with 23 "climate-friendly enterprises" in Shanzhou approved for "climate value loans" totaling 210 million [3] Group 3: Disaster Prevention and Mitigation - A "three-in-one" disaster prevention and mitigation command platform has been innovatively established, integrating data from 10 departments to facilitate coordinated disaster response [4] - The platform enabled timely evacuations during severe rainfall events, preventing casualties despite the occurrence of six flood peaks and two instances of water exceeding warning levels [4][5]

Core Insights - Strengthening meteorological disaster prevention and reduction capabilities is a long-term and arduous task that requires continuous effort and commitment [1][3] - The increasing frequency of extreme weather events due to global climate change poses significant threats to public safety and economic stability, making it urgent to enhance monitoring, forecasting, and warning systems [1][2] Group 1: Current Achievements - China has established the world's largest integrated meteorological observation system, enabling precise monitoring of weather changes [1] - The intelligent grid forecasting products provide comprehensive coverage of various forecasting elements, with minute-level temporal and kilometer-level spatial resolution [1] - A complete risk survey of meteorological disasters has been conducted, establishing a warning system that can provide alerts for severe convective weather 43 minutes in advance [1] Group 2: Challenges Faced - There are still challenges in meteorological disaster prevention, including insufficient observation station density in remote areas, leading to delays in capturing severe weather events [2] - The accuracy and lead time of existing numerical forecasting models need improvement, especially under extreme weather conditions [2] - The issue of information sharing and coordination among different departments remains inadequate, particularly in rural and remote areas [2] Group 3: Future Directions - Technological empowerment is essential for enhancing disaster prevention and reduction capabilities, focusing on innovation in numerical forecasting, artificial intelligence, and quantum technology [2] - Mechanism innovation is crucial for improving emergency response systems, requiring tighter collaboration among departments and clearer responsibilities [3] - Social collaboration is fundamental for building a robust disaster prevention framework, necessitating public engagement and education on meteorological knowledge and emergency preparedness [3]

Core Insights - The focus is on enhancing meteorological disaster prevention and reduction capabilities, with significant progress in responding to extreme weather events and improving service levels [1][2] Group 1: Meteorological Infrastructure Development - The city is accelerating key project construction to strengthen meteorological technical support, including the establishment of a vertical observation system, laser wind radar, X-band radar, wind profiler radar, and 230 meteorological stations [1] - The new infrastructure will improve monitoring and forecasting capabilities, with a station spacing of 4.85 kilometers, significantly enhancing coverage [1] Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Response - The implementation of a new generation of weather radar and disaster weather analysis systems has greatly improved monitoring and early warning capabilities for severe weather events such as heavy rain and strong convection [2] - The city has developed an intelligent targeted warning robot for meteorological disaster warnings across various sectors, including regional defense and transportation [2] Group 3: Agricultural Meteorological Services - Collaboration with the Agricultural and Rural Bureau has led to the establishment of an emergency response mechanism for extreme weather during the "Three Summers" period, enhancing monitoring and early warning of meteorological disasters [3] - Climate trend predictions for August and September indicate higher temperatures and variable precipitation, with potential drought and flooding conditions expected [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Government Flying Service (GFS) plays a crucial role in collecting meteorological data during tropical cyclones, enhancing weather forecasting and disaster warning capabilities for the Greater Bay Area and globally [1][2][6]. Group 1: GFS Operations - The GFS, also known as the "Flying Tiger Team," is responsible for various emergency services, including search and rescue, medical airlift, and firefighting [2]. - Since 2011, the GFS has collaborated with the Hong Kong Observatory to collect meteorological data during tropical cyclones, significantly improving the understanding of storm dynamics [2][3]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - In 2016, the GFS adopted a new method of deploying drop sondes from aircraft, marking a significant advancement in high-altitude meteorological monitoring [4]. - The use of drop sondes allows for safer and more comprehensive data collection compared to earlier low-altitude flight methods [4][5]. Group 3: Challenges and Risks - Despite technological improvements, GFS operations face challenges such as loss of visibility and potential hazards during flights through storm systems [5]. - An incident during Typhoon "Talley" in July 2023 highlighted the risks involved, where the aircraft sustained damage but successfully completed its mission [5]. Group 4: Collaborative Efforts - The GFS has transitioned from relying on foreign meteorological data to independently collecting and sharing data, enhancing local capabilities [6]. - A joint monitoring initiative with the China Meteorological Administration in 2024 exemplifies regional cooperation in typhoon observation, improving data richness and disaster preparedness [6].

Core Points - The article discusses the efforts of the Hong Kong Government Flying Service (GFS) in collecting meteorological data during typhoons, particularly focusing on the collaboration with the Hong Kong Observatory to enhance storm monitoring and prediction capabilities [1][2][7]. Group 1: Data Collection and Monitoring - Since 2011, the GFS has been deploying aircraft to collect meteorological data during tropical cyclones threatening Hong Kong, providing crucial support for weather forecasting and disaster warning [1][2]. - The GFS's collaboration with the Hong Kong Observatory began after a serendipitous encounter with Typhoon "Mora菲" in 2009, leading to the establishment of a systematic approach to collect tropical cyclone data [2][3]. - The introduction of drop sondes in 2016 marked a significant advancement in storm monitoring, allowing for high-altitude data collection that enhances the understanding of storm structures [4][7]. Group 2: Challenges and Innovations - The GFS faces numerous challenges during data collection, including severe weather conditions that can lead to reduced visibility and increased risk during flights [4][5]. - A notable incident during Typhoon "Talley" in 2023 highlighted the dangers faced by the GFS, where a glass panel was damaged during flight, yet the crew successfully executed emergency protocols to ensure safety and data collection [5][6]. - The transition from relying on foreign meteorological data to autonomous data collection represents a significant evolution in Hong Kong's meteorological capabilities, fostering regional collaboration and data sharing [7]. Group 3: Regional Collaboration - In 2024, a joint monitoring initiative with the China Meteorological Administration was implemented, showcasing a collaborative approach to typhoon observation that enhances data richness and predictive accuracy [7]. - The partnership aims to strengthen disaster prevention and mitigation efforts across the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, emphasizing the importance of regional cooperation in meteorological research [7].

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that 220 meteorological projects have been approved as part of the 10 trillion yuan national bond issuance in 2023, aimed at supporting post-disaster recovery and enhancing disaster prevention and reduction capabilities [1] Group 2 - The implementation of these projects is expected to significantly advance the modernization of meteorological technology and social services [1]