作者：袁凯凯 责编： 杨柳 本站讯 12月31日，水利部党组书记、部长李国英主持召开党组会议，认真学习习近平总书记对做 好"三农"工作作出的重要指示和中央农村工作会议精神，研究部署贯彻落实工作。 会议要求，要加强水利基础设施建设，围绕加力实施新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动，开工建设一 批大型灌区，实施一批大中型灌区现代化改造，加强灌排泵站提升改造，做好大中型灌区与高标准农田 建设项目衔接，完善农业节水增效制度体系，深化农业水价综合改革，积极探索灌区运营管护新机制； 完善水旱灾害防御体系，推进山洪灾害防治和中小河流治理，继续推进农田沟渠修复整治和平原涝区治 理三年行动。要学习运用"千万工程"经验，优化农村供水工程布局，进一步推动农村供水"3+1"标准化 建设和管护模式落地见效，因地制宜提高农村分散用水户供水保证率、水质达标率，巩固拓展农村供水 集中整治成果，实施乡村河湖库管护攻坚行动。要围绕防止返贫致贫，健全常态化水利帮扶政策，加强 对脱贫地区、革命老区、民族地区、边疆地区水利帮扶，抓好定点帮扶、对口支援等工作，推进乡村全 面振兴水利保障工作不断取得新成效。 会议强调，要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于"三农"工作的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant advancements in China's water conservancy infrastructure during the "14th Five-Year Plan," highlighting the construction of the world's largest and most comprehensive water management system, which benefits a vast population [1][21][22]. Summary by Sections Water Infrastructure Development - China has built 95,000 reservoirs, creating a robust safety barrier, and has implemented 200 major water diversion projects that support millions of households [1][21]. - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has transferred over 83 billion cubic meters of water, benefiting 195 million people in major cities along the route [1]. Major Projects Under Construction - The "Yinjiang Supplementing Han" project, part of the South-to-North Water Diversion initiative, involves creating a nearly 200-kilometer underground corridor to facilitate water flow from the Yangtze River to the Danjiangkou Reservoir, with an annual capacity of 3 billion cubic meters [5][10]. - The construction of the Guxian Water Conservancy Hub in the Yellow River region is progressing, with efforts to address complex geological conditions [8][10]. Technological Innovations - The "Jianghan Ping'an" shield tunneling machine, equipped with advanced technologies, is being utilized for the underground construction of the Yinjiang project, showcasing innovations in engineering [7]. Environmental and Social Impact - The article highlights the ecological restoration of rivers and lakes, which has improved the living conditions for residents, creating green corridors and enhancing biodiversity [13][20]. - The revival of the Nandao Spring in Shanxi, which had previously dried up, illustrates the positive outcomes of water management efforts [16][18]. Investment and Economic Impact - Water infrastructure investment reached over 1 trillion yuan in 2022, marking a historic milestone and reflecting the government's commitment to enhancing water management capabilities [21]. - The rural water supply system has been significantly improved, with a projected 96% coverage of tap water in rural areas by the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [21].