中国的哪些城市会成为"全球研发中心"？ 你或许会脱口而出几个城市，但有个答案可能会让你意外： 长沙。 很多人印象中，长沙最著名的标签，一个是"房价亲民"，一个是"消费天堂"。 这都是事实。这里的房价收入比常年全国倒数，房子均价一万元左右，但这里人均收入却是中部第一，一个普通家庭攒钱10来年就能买房安家。 买房没压力，消费就有活力。凌晨的长沙商业街区依然是霓虹闪烁，甚至游人如织。2024年，长沙居民将近70%的可支配收入都投入到了消费上，在27 座"万亿城市"里，消费结构指数排第一。 再看全球表现。在施普林格·自然发布的《自然》增刊——"自然指数-科研城市2024"中，长沙排名第23位，较2022年提升11位。这份榜单里可都是纽约、 波士顿、北京、上海、深圳等世界级科创中心，能挤进前50已属不易，长沙却一口气冲到了第23位。 数据最能说明问题：截至今年5月，长沙各类研发机构总数达3823家，比2023年9月新增1796家，近乎翻倍；68家央企、201家世界500强、8609家高新技术 企业在此安家；35家全国重点实验室完成重组，国家技术创新中心总数增至3家；累计攻克关键核心技术130余项，其中全球领跑和自主可控 ...

中原腹地，制造潮涌。党的二十届四中全会强调"坚持以实体经济为根基"，郑州以先进制造业为 笔，绘就高质量发展壮阔图景。 2025年，这座昔日的"轻纺城"已蜕变为全国重要的工业基地，汽车制造与装备制造双轮驱动，七大 千亿级产业集群巍然成型，规上工业总产值稳居全国第一方阵，奏响"新能源汽车之城""算力之城""超 充之城"的时代强音。 汽车制造：全链跃升，驰骋新赛道 近日，在成都举行的2025中国道路运输年会上，宇通携客车、卡车共九款车型联袂亮相，覆盖旅游 客运、公交客运、物流运输等多个领域，展现了郑州汽车制造的硬实力。这份"宇通答卷"，正是郑州汽 车制造业蓬勃发展的生动缩影。 近年来，郑州市聚焦全产业链发展，围绕电动化、网联化、智能化方向，加快整车、零部件、后市 场"三位一体"全面提升，形成了完整的汽车产业生态。全市汽车产业整体规模约3000亿元，拥有7家整 车生产企业、15家专用车企业、150余家重点零部件配套企业，构建起从核心零部件到整车的完整产业 链条。 2024年，全市整车产量111.8万辆，同比增长34.7%，其中新能源汽车62.6万辆，同比增长98%。 2025年1月至10月，全市整车产量95.63万辆 ...

中国中铁 20251118 摘要 中国中铁前三季度新签合同额同比增长 1%，境外完成额增长 35%，但 总收入同比下降 5%，利润总额下降 12.8%。新签合同额的平稳增长预 示未来营收端可能改善，但需关注基建投资负增长的风险。 前三季度铁路新签订单同比增长 47%，显示铁路订单放量。公司正等待 国家铁路局和国铁集团发布"十五五"期间铁路建设详细规划，以便更 清晰地了解未来几年铁路固定资产投资情况。 中国中铁在"一带一路"地区深耕多年，海外新签订单 70%来自该区域。 中吉乌铁路项目是亮点，南亚、东南亚和非洲业务较多，未来大部分海 外业务将集中在"一带一路"国家和沿线地区。 海外项目综合毛利率与国内持平或略低，但回款情况相对更好。然而， 海外项目面临政治、汇率和安全等风险，可能影响毛利率。大型铁路项 目可能会拉低整体毛利率。 公司在深地经济领域主要涉及地下空间工程，如隧道工程及设备、地下 交通设计等。中铁工业旗下盾构机已成为全球领先产品。公司还积极布 局矿产资源，提升整体竞争力。 Q&A 请介绍一下中国中铁公司 2025 年前三季度的经营状况。 2025 年前三季度，中国中铁完成新签合同额 15,850 亿元 ...

天津滨海新区区委副书记、区长单泽峰说，新区坚定不移把发展着力点放在实体经济上，加快制造 业智能化、绿色化、融合化转型发展，现代化产业体系的支撑引领作用不断显现。前三季度，全区规上 工业增加值增长5.4%，较上半年提高0.2个百分点，工业经济韧性持续增强。 在中铁工程装备集团（天津）有限公司车间，记者看到盾构机大数据中心正通过数百个传感器实时 捕捉数据，实现自动"改错"和故障诊断。公司党委书记、董事蔡辉说，落户天津滨海新区以来，公司参 建天津地铁等多个项目，多台新型盾构机出口海外。 建设现场机械轰鸣，创新成果加速转化……除了制造业，天津滨海新区在项目建设、进出口以及科 技创新等方面也取得了不错成绩。前三季度，滨海新区基础设施投资增长34.4%，拉动全区投资增长8.2 个百分点；科学研究和技术服务业投资增长15.9%；外贸出口额达2079亿元，增长14.1%，增速较上半 年提高5个百分点。 成绩背后离不开金融支持。前三季度，滨海新区16家银行累计为482家科技企业授信51.89亿元。农 行天津市分行今年已完成部分金融租赁公司办理外币直接借款业务，金额合计超过2亿美元。 经济日报天津11月17日讯（记者周琳）作为天 ...

建设现场机械轰鸣，创新成果加速转化……除了制造业，天津滨海新区在项目建设、进出口以及科技创 新等方面也取得了不错成绩。前三季度，滨海新区基础设施投资增长34.4%，拉动全区投资增长8.2个百 分点；科学研究和技术服务业投资增长15.9%；外贸出口额达2079亿元，增长14.1%，增速较上半年提 高5个百分点。 成绩背后离不开金融支持。前三季度，滨海新区16家银行累计为482家科技企业授信51.89亿元。农行天 津市分行今年已完成部分金融租赁公司办理外币直接借款业务，金额合计超过2亿美元。（记者周琳） 经济日报天津11月17日讯 作为天津高质量发展的战略引领区，天津滨海新区今年前三季度地区生产总 值同比增长5.0%，多项经济指标运行平稳、走势稳健，为顺利完成全年目标任务筑牢了基础。 天津滨海新区区委副书记、区长单泽峰说，新区坚定不移把发展着力点放在实体经济上，加快制造业智 能化、绿色化、融合化转型发展，现代化产业体系的支撑引领作用不断显现。前三季度，全区规上工业 增加值增长5.4%，较上半年提高0.2个百分点，工业经济韧性持续增强。 在中铁工程装备集团（天津）有限公司车间，记者看到盾构机大数据中心正通过数百个传 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the active international expansion of Chinese companies, particularly from Henan province, showcasing their efforts in embracing globalization and enhancing their global presence through various strategies and innovations [7][11][18]. Group 1: Company Expansion Stories - Thinking of international markets, companies like SiNian Foods have successfully entered overseas markets, with their products now available in 149 Sam's Club locations across 15 states in the U.S. by 2025 [8][9]. - The beverage brand Mixue has opened over 53,000 stores globally, with more than 4,700 located overseas, significantly impacting the global beverage market [9]. - Weihu Group has expanded its international footprint, exporting products to over 170 countries and regions, with a focus on internationalization, digitalization, and green development [9][10]. Group 2: Economic Trends and Data - In the first ten months of the year, Henan province exported machinery and electrical products worth 317.23 billion yuan, a 28.6% increase, accounting for 65% of the province's total exports [11]. - The export of "new three types" products reached 23.35 billion yuan, with electric vehicle exports alone growing by 254.4% [11]. - The number of companies in Henan with import and export achievements increased by 3,600 from 2020, with a target of adding over 1,000 more in the current year [17]. Group 3: Strategic Developments - Companies are increasingly focusing on supply chain management to support their overseas operations, as seen with Mixue establishing localized warehousing and distribution networks in four countries [12]. - The shift from merely exporting products to exporting entire ecosystems, such as the complete set of equipment for tunnel construction, marks a significant evolution in export strategies [12]. - The emphasis on strategic planning, brand empowerment, and compliance reflects the growing strength and scale of Henan enterprises in the global market [18].

建设现场机械轰鸣，创新成果加速转化……除了制造业，天津滨海新区在项目建设、进出口以及科技创 新等方面也取得了不错成绩。前三季度，滨海新区基础设施投资增长34.4%，拉动全区投资增长8.2个百 分点；科学研究和技术服务业投资增长15.9%；外贸出口额达2079亿元，增长14.1%，增速较上半年提 高5个百分点。 成绩背后离不开金融支持。前三季度，滨海新区16家银行累计为482家科技企业授信51.89亿元。农行天 津市分行今年已完成部分金融租赁公司办理外币直接借款业务，金额合计超过2亿美元。 （文章来源：经济日报） 作为天津高质量发展的战略引领区，天津滨海新区今年前三季度地区生产总值同比增长5.0%，多项经 济指标运行平稳、走势稳健，为顺利完成全年目标任务筑牢了基础。 天津滨海新区区委副书记、区长单泽峰说，新区坚定不移把发展着力点放在实体经济上，加快制造业智 能化、绿色化、融合化转型发展，现代化产业体系的支撑引领作用不断显现。前三季度，全区规上工业 增加值增长5.4%，较上半年提高0.2个百分点，工业经济韧性持续增强。 在中铁工程装备集团（天津）有限公司车间，记者看到盾构机大数据中心正通过数百个传感器实时捕捉 数 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Good House Technology Exhibition" in Beijing focuses on the theme of "Technology Empowering Good House Construction and Industrial Upgrade Promoting New Development," showcasing innovative housing concepts and technologies to meet public needs [1][3]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is organized by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, in collaboration with over 20 entities including state-owned enterprises and research institutions, aiming to promote the concept of "Good House" [3]. - It features ten exhibition areas, including model houses, standards, designs, construction methods, materials, maintenance, smart construction, national heavy equipment, future technologies, and residential parks [3][4]. Group 2: Definition of "Good House" - A "Good House" is defined as one that is liked, desired, and affordable by the public, varying in size and price to meet diverse needs, with the common standard being "public satisfaction" [4]. - The exhibition showcases 18 model houses, including commercial housing, affordable housing, and renovated old residences, emphasizing safety, comfort, sustainability, and intelligence [4]. Group 3: Key Exhibition Areas - The "Good Standards" area displays the "Residential Project Specifications" and utilizes AI tools to present standardization achievements in the construction of "Good Houses" [5]. - The "Good Design" area highlights modern design concepts and innovative integration technologies, showcasing exemplary works and practical cases [5]. - The "Good Materials" area features high-quality building materials with characteristics of health, safety, and sustainability, such as carbon fiber and self-healing waterproof materials [5]. Group 4: Construction and Maintenance - The "Good Construction" area demonstrates the complete process of building a "Good House," from design to construction, emphasizing industrialized and low-carbon methods [5]. - The "Good Maintenance" area showcases property services and smart community operations, illustrating successful practices in enhancing service quality [5]. Group 5: Technological Integration - The exhibition emphasizes the role of new technologies in construction, promoting smart homes, digital families, and renewable energy applications to enhance building standards [6]. - The "Smart Construction" area features advanced construction robots and software, showcasing the integration of new information technologies with industrialized construction [6]. - The "National Heavy Equipment" area displays models of significant construction machinery, highlighting advancements in construction capabilities [6]. Group 6: Future Innovations - The "Future Technology" area presents innovations such as photovoltaic energy storage and AI smart home scenarios, redefining future living environments [6]. - An outdoor residential park area is being developed to showcase low-carbon buildings and age-friendly designs, catering to the public's demand for high-quality living [6].

Core Insights - The 18th China-Latin America Entrepreneurs Summit concluded in Zhengzhou, facilitating extensive cooperation between Henan, Zhengzhou, and participating countries in various sectors [1][2] - The summit emphasized practical, precise, and efficient collaboration, resulting in the signing of multiple strategic agreements and memorandums of understanding [2][3] Group 1: Cooperation Agreements - A strategic cooperation memorandum was signed between the China (Henan) Free Trade Zone Zhengzhou Area and the Chilean Iquique Free Trade Zone, focusing on sectors like new energy vehicles, cross-border e-commerce, and logistics [2] - Agreements were made between Henan Agricultural Investment Group and Uruguayan authorities to establish agricultural technology demonstration bases and conduct research on unconventional feed [2] - A tripartite strategic cooperation agreement was signed involving the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Zhengzhou Research Institute, and Henan Provincial Council for the Promotion of International Trade [2] Group 2: Trade Achievements - Over 20 cooperation intentions were reached during the summit, with a total trade volume of 28.26 billion yuan, including orders for Chilean cherries and Brazilian beef [3] - The summit facilitated direct negotiations between high-level executives of leading companies, enhancing the resource complementarity and win-win cooperation between China and Latin America [3] Group 3: Zhengzhou's Role - Zhengzhou serves as an international comprehensive transportation hub and a center for advanced manufacturing and trade logistics, enhancing its role in China-Latin America trade [4] - The city has established friendly relations with multiple Latin American cities and has actively promoted economic cooperation through trade delegations [4] - Zhengzhou has opened 45 international cargo routes, connecting with 48 international cities, which strengthens its trade network with Latin America [4]

Group 1: Institutional Trading Insights - A total of 36 stocks were listed on the institutional trading leaderboard, with 19 stocks experiencing net buying and 17 stocks facing net selling [1] - The top three stocks with the highest net buying by institutions were: Haixia Innovation (224 million), Asia-Pacific Pharmaceutical (88.31 million), and Shenzhou Information (63.68 million) [1] Group 2: Company Profiles - Haixia Innovation, a local company in Fujian, specializes in intelligent solutions for building and public safety management, focusing on smart construction and public safety management [2] - The company is backed by four institutions with a net buying amount of 224 million [2] - Xiamen State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission holds a controlling stake in Xiamen Construction Machinery, which primarily manufactures loaders, excavators, and shield machines [4] Group 3: Industry Developments - The 27th Harbin Ice and Snow World is currently under preparation, with the park area expanding to 1.2 million square meters and a total ice and snow usage of 400,000 cubic meters, marking a record high [5]