Core Viewpoint - The third meeting of the China-EU Water Policy Dialogue Mechanism emphasizes the urgent need for collaborative efforts to address global water challenges, highlighting the importance of water resource resilience and sustainable management strategies [1][3]. Group 1: Policy Measures and Strategies - The Chinese Ministry of Water Resources is committed to implementing a comprehensive water management strategy focused on water conservation, efficiency, and systemic governance, aligning with President Xi Jinping's directives [1][2]. - The EU's Water Resilience Strategy aims to restore and protect the water cycle, ensuring access to clean and affordable water while promoting a smart water economy [1][2]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - Both parties discussed the application of innovative digital tools to enhance water resilience, with China presenting its digital twin water management system for flood control and resource allocation [2]. - The EU introduced its digital action plan for the water sector, which includes the Copernicus Water Theme Center as a one-stop service for water data [2]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts and Future Initiatives - The dialogue reaffirmed the shared responsibility of China and the EU to maintain a multilateral system and deepen cooperation in addressing global water challenges [3]. - Both sides are exploring joint activities at the upcoming 2026 UN Water Conference, focusing on water efficiency, digitalization, and sustainable development goals related to water [3]. Group 4: Historical Context and Development - China-EU water resource cooperation began in the early 21st century, with the establishment of the China-EU Water Resources Exchange Platform in 2012, further strengthened by a memorandum of understanding in 2017 [6]. - The EU Commission initiated a project in 2024 to support the activities of the China-EU Water Resources Exchange Platform, focusing on climate-adaptive basin management and water resilience [6].

Core Viewpoint - The third meeting of the China-EU Water Policy Dialogue Mechanism was held in Brussels, focusing on enhancing water cooperation and resilience in the face of climate change [1] Group 1: Meeting Highlights - The meeting emphasized the urgent need for countries to enhance water resilience and ensure water security due to the impacts of climate change [1] - China promotes a water management approach that prioritizes water conservation, spatial balance, systematic governance, and dual efforts [1] - China reported positive outcomes in water-saving policies across agriculture, industry, and urban areas [1] Group 2: Technical Discussions - Representatives from China and the EU presented technical reports on three topics: water resource protection and efficient use, digital twin water management, and international water governance [1] Group 3: Background Information - The China-EU Water Policy Dialogue Mechanism was established in 2017 to implement the outcomes of China-EU leader meetings and enhance communication and cooperation on water resource policies [1]