本站讯 9月30日，甘肃省河长办在兰州组织开展全省第一届"我为家乡美丽幸福河湖代言"宣讲活动，甘 肃省水利厅党组书记、厅长、省河长办主任牛军出席活动并致辞，省水利厅党组成员、副厅长曾有孝出 席活动。各市（州）水务局、兰州新区农业和农村水务局选送的"我为家乡美丽幸福河湖代言"宣讲人现 场集中宣讲。 牛军指出，近年来，甘肃省坚持以习近平生态文明思想为指引，深入落实国家"江河战略"，立足省情水 情，统筹推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，着力打造"河畅、水清、岸绿、景美、人和"的美 丽幸福河湖，取得了阶段性成效，累计建成美丽幸福河湖110条（个），美丽幸福河湖多元效应不断释 放，河湖资源保障经济社会发展的作用显著增强。 牛军要求，一要聚焦建设岸牢堤固、长治无虞的"安澜河湖"。健全防洪工程、监测预报、防御工作"三 大体系"，坚决守牢洪水灾害防御底线，切实保障人民群众生命财产安全。二要聚焦建设生态优良、人 水和谐的"健康河湖"。严格落实水资源刚性约束制度，深入推进节水型社会建设，强化地下水超采管控 治理，加大生态流量保障力度，切实维护河湖健康生命。三要聚焦建设岸绿景美、河畅水清的"美丽河 湖"。全面加强水源涵养、湿 ...

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Lianjiang from a heavily polluted river to an ecological river highlights the effectiveness of systematic governance and innovative institutional frameworks in environmental protection [1][4][6]. Group 1: Background and Historical Context - Lianjiang, once known as the "mother river" of the Chaoshan region, faced severe pollution due to industrial waste and untreated sewage discharge since the 1990s, leading to a significant ecological crisis [2]. - The river's water quality deteriorated to below Class V standards for several years, with some sections losing aquatic life entirely [2]. Group 2: Governance and Institutional Innovation - The key to Lianjiang's restoration lies in the implementation of the river chief system, which established a multi-tiered responsibility framework across provincial, municipal, and local levels [3]. - This system transformed the role of river chiefs into accountable guardians of water quality, effectively addressing the long-standing issues of fragmented governance and unclear responsibilities [3]. Group 3: Comprehensive Management Approach - The governance strategy combined source reduction, process control, and end-of-pipe treatment, including shutting down polluting enterprises and constructing wastewater treatment facilities [4]. - The approach also involved comprehensive management of tributaries and pollution outlets, alongside ecological restoration efforts to rebuild the river's ecosystem [4]. Group 4: Impact on Development Philosophy - The successful management of Lianjiang reflects a shift in development philosophy from prioritizing economic growth over environmental protection to recognizing the synergy between ecological health and economic value [5]. - The transformation illustrates that environmental protection and economic development can coexist and mutually reinforce each other [5]. Group 5: Lessons and Future Implications - The experience in Guangdong serves as a model for national water pollution prevention efforts, emphasizing the importance of accountability and sustained commitment to environmental governance [6]. - The role of central ecological and environmental inspections has been crucial in maintaining ecological standards and ensuring the success of such initiatives [6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of using local cases of disciplinary violations as effective teaching materials for warning education and enhancing discipline awareness among party members and officials [1][2] - The focus is on selecting typical cases from local areas that resonate more with party members, highlighting grassroots corruption and accountability issues [1] - The approach advocates for precise education based on the nature of the cases, categorizing them according to the involved personnel's roles and responsibilities to ensure targeted warnings [1] Group 2 - The value of cases extends beyond warnings to include systematic application and long-term governance, integrating them into mandatory educational resources for party members [2] - There is a call for in-depth analysis of cases to identify systemic flaws and governance issues, leading to comprehensive solutions and improved institutional mechanisms [2] - Establishing a case resource database and data analysis mechanism is recommended to regularly assess regional and sectoral integrity risks, supporting political ecology analysis and daily supervision [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformation and sustainable development of the old industrial area in Panzhihua, particularly focusing on the Dabaoding Street, which is implementing innovative strategies to address infrastructure, industrial development, and governance challenges, thereby providing a model for resource-based cities to achieve high-quality development and common prosperity [1][11]. Group 1: Urban Renewal and Infrastructure Improvement - Dabaoding Street is focusing on urban renewal through the "Four Transformations" strategy, which includes road surface improvement, street lighting enhancement, greening, and beautification of walls, transitioning the mining area from a "production space" to a "living space" and "ecological space" [4][5]. - The street has completed 11,000 square meters of road blackening, installed over 200 solar street lights, and added 800 square meters of green space, significantly improving residents' living conditions and fostering community identity [4][5]. Group 2: Industrial Transformation - The street is establishing four major bases: cultural research and study, party member training, cultural tourism, and national defense education, shifting the local economy from a single mining focus to a diversified model [7]. - This transformation leverages local historical and cultural resources, creating a unique educational tourism route that integrates political and cultural resources with training needs, thus fostering sustainable service-oriented industries [7]. Group 3: Collaborative Governance Mechanisms - Dabaoding Street has developed a collaborative governance model involving enterprises, local governments, educational institutions, and financial organizations, enhancing sustainable development through shared resources and joint initiatives [9][10]. - The establishment of a "Five Connections" mechanism with local mines has effectively resolved 81 conflicts, promoting integration and collaborative governance [9]. Group 4: Development Philosophy and Future Directions - The "Three-Four" project reflects a development philosophy centered on human needs, systemic thinking, cultural empowerment, and open collaboration, which are essential for the sustainable transformation of resource-based cities [11][13]. - Panzhihua is accelerating its development as a modern regional center, with Dabaoding Street's initiatives exemplifying how old industrial areas can achieve beautiful landscapes, thriving industries, and shared prosperity through effective governance and community engagement [13].

Group 1 - The United Nations "Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development" event highlighted successful marine ecological protection and restoration projects, with notable recognition for projects from Fangchenggang and Qinzhou [1] - Fangchenggang has implemented comprehensive ecological restoration measures since 2012, including ecological revetment, mangrove planting, and shoreline restoration, achieving a natural shoreline retention rate of 59% and planting 113.7 hectares of mangroves [1] - The city has integrated disaster reduction, ecological protection, and cultural leisure into its coastal restoration efforts, significantly enhancing the area's ability to withstand erosion from wind, waves, and currents [1] Group 2 - Qinzhou has adopted a "land-sea coordination and systematic governance" approach, focusing on "ecological priority and green development," and has invested 309 million yuan in the Jin'gu River shoreline ecological restoration project [2] - The project has successfully restored 90.12 hectares of mangroves, repaired 5.3 kilometers of shoreline, and restored 1.47 hectares of seabird habitats, contributing to improved water quality in the bay [2] - The ecological restoration efforts aim to recreate the scenic beauty of "birds nesting in mangroves and fish swimming in clear waters" in the Peacock Bay area [2]

Core Viewpoint - Ecological security is a crucial component of national security and a vital guarantee for sustainable economic and social development, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive and coordinated approach to address ecological risks and challenges [1] Group 1: Coordination Mechanisms - Strengthening inter-departmental collaboration is essential to establish a joint working mechanism, breaking down departmental barriers and enhancing overall governance efficiency [2] - A targeted inter-departmental coordination mechanism should be developed for specific ecological security issues, such as invasive species, requiring collaboration between forestry and customs departments [2] Group 2: Regional Collaboration - The integrity of ecosystems necessitates cross-regional cooperation, as ecological security issues often transcend administrative boundaries, highlighting the need for joint prevention and control mechanisms [3] - Existing agreements among over 20 provinces for cross-provincial ecological protection compensation indicate progress in establishing collaborative mechanisms for ecological governance [3] Group 3: Pollution Management - A comprehensive approach to managing multiple pollutants is required, recognizing the complex interactions and cumulative effects of pollutants across different environmental media [4] - Establishing monitoring, assessment, and evaluation mechanisms for multi-pollutant governance is critical to ensure effective management and risk mitigation [4] Group 4: Policy Coordination - Ecological security policies must be mutually supportive across various fields, such as industry, energy, and land use, to enhance overall governance efficiency and reduce policy conflicts [5] - The integration of ecological protection policies with spatial planning can promote complementary development between ecological conservation and socio-economic growth [5][6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the successful ecological restoration efforts in Ningxia Pingluo County, focusing on desertification control and the promotion of biodiversity through various innovative techniques and local plant species [1][2] - The implementation of a scientific desertification control strategy using drought-resistant plants such as Caragana, Haloxylon, and others has led to the comprehensive management of 76,300 acres of desertified land [1] - Technological innovations, including the "grass grid + sand crust" technique and the use of water drilling for shrub planting, have significantly improved survival rates of planted vegetation to over 80% [1] Group 2 - The ecological restoration efforts have resulted in substantial benefits, such as the Tianhe Bay wetland's annual water conservation of several million cubic meters and the enhancement of biodiversity, making it a crucial habitat for migratory birds [2] - The investment of 188 million yuan in six key projects aims to further improve desertification control and wetland restoration, targeting the management of an additional 50,300 acres of desertified land and 48,000 acres of wetland [2] - The overall goal is to strengthen the ecological security barrier in Northwest China by enhancing functions related to wind and sand prevention, soil conservation, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity protection [2]

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" theory emphasizes the harmonious relationship between ecological protection and economic development, guiding urban construction towards high-quality development and improved living conditions for citizens [1][2][7]. Group 1: Urban Development and Ecological Integration - Urban construction must prioritize the "Two Mountains" theory, integrating ecological priorities and green development throughout planning, construction, and governance processes [1][2]. - The shift in urban development from large-scale expansion to enhancing existing resources necessitates a focus on ecological protection alongside urban growth [2][3]. Group 2: Green Transformation and Economic Growth - A green low-carbon transformation is essential for urban development, demonstrating that ecological protection and economic growth can mutually reinforce each other [3][4]. - The promotion of green industries and the application of renewable energy in urban infrastructure are key strategies for generating new economic growth points [3][4]. Group 3: Systematic Governance and Technological Support - Establishing a modern governance system for urban ecological environments is crucial, requiring a comprehensive approach and the integration of technology [4][5]. - The use of big data, AI, and IoT in urban governance enhances resilience and efficiency in managing urban infrastructure and public safety [4][5]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Public Awareness - Active participation from the community is vital for effective ecological governance, encouraging citizens to engage in environmental protection initiatives [5][6]. - Education and awareness campaigns are necessary to instill a sense of responsibility towards ecological conservation among the public [5][6]. Group 5: Benefits to Citizens and Cultural Integration - Urban development should focus on enhancing public services and ensuring that citizens benefit from improved ecological environments [6][7]. - The cultural aspect of urban ecology, including the preservation of historical and natural heritage, contributes to the overall quality of life and community identity [7][8].

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration of Xili Bay in Qinzhou, Guangxi, transforming it from an environmentally degraded area into a thriving tourist destination [1][5] Group 1: Historical Context - Xili Bay, located in Qinzhou, faced severe ecological challenges due to climate change, overdevelopment, and pollution, leading to significant coastal erosion and a decline in marine biodiversity [2][3] - Prior to 2019, the area was characterized by illegal constructions and overfishing, resulting in a drastic reduction of marine life and threatening the livelihoods of local fishermen [2][3] Group 2: Restoration Efforts - Starting in 2019, Qinzhou initiated a systematic ecological restoration project for Xili Bay, focusing on comprehensive management strategies rather than temporary fixes [3][4] - The restoration involved three phases: removal of illegal structures, beach restoration, and the establishment of marine protected areas with artificial reefs [3][4] Group 3: Results and Achievements - By 2022, the restoration efforts led to significant improvements, including a 63.38% increase in coastal erosion protection efficiency and a substantial rise in biodiversity, with the number of marine species recorded increasing from 37 to 89 [4][6] - Xili Bay was recognized as a national AAA-level tourist attraction in 2023, attracting over 800,000 visitors and generating more than 30 million yuan in revenue for local businesses [5][6] Group 4: Socioeconomic Impact - The ecological restoration has not only improved the environment but also created new economic opportunities, allowing former fishermen to transition into tourism-related businesses [5][6] - The integration of ecological protection with tourism has led to the creation of over 100 direct jobs and has indirectly benefited more than 2,000 fishermen through the shift to eco-tourism [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's water management philosophy, focusing on water conservation, spatial balance, systematic governance, and dual efforts to enhance water safety in Tibet [1][2] - The Ministry of Water Resources is accelerating the improvement of urban flood control systems, major water conservancy projects, and modernization of irrigation areas to ensure long-term stability and high-quality development in Tibet [1] - The research includes visits to various river basins and ongoing water conservancy projects, highlighting the need for effective river basin protection and flood control engineering in cities like Lhasa and Shigatse [1] Group 2 - The emphasis is placed on disaster prevention and mitigation, advocating for a systematic approach to flood control that includes the establishment of monitoring and forecasting systems [2] - There is a call for modernizing existing reservoirs and ensuring safety standards for both existing and planned reservoirs, with a focus on ecological and intelligent dam construction [2] - The initiative also includes advancing irrigation modernization and enhancing water culture heritage research and protection [2]