Core Insights - The Spanish-speaking countries are increasingly adopting an open and rational approach towards understanding China, reshaping their relationships with the world while engaging in dialogue with China [2][5] Group 1: Development of Chinese Studies - Over the past 20 years, Chinese studies in Spanish-speaking countries have matured and diversified, with universities and research institutions in Spain, Mexico, Argentina, Chile, and Colombia establishing Chinese research centers and related degree programs [2][3] - The focus of Chinese studies has expanded from language and history to include politics, economics, law, international relations, communication, and culture, forming a systematic body of knowledge [2][3] - The year marks the 20th anniversary of the comprehensive strategic partnership between Spain and China, leading to strengthened academic and research cooperation characterized by a multidisciplinary approach [2][3] Group 2: Academic and Cultural Exchange - Increased economic ties have fostered cultural and educational exchanges, with more Spanish-speaking youth studying in China through scholarship programs and expanding collaborations between Confucius Institutes and universities [3][4] - Joint research, international forums, and collaborative publications are on the rise, laying the foundation for a sustained academic network [3][4] - Current research topics of interest include Chinese-style modernization, international relations, digital economy, green transformation, rule of law, and social governance, reflecting a diverse academic focus [3][4] Group 3: Independent Narratives and Methodologies - Spanish-speaking countries are striving to move away from reliance on Anglo-American academic paradigms, aiming to construct their own distinctive "Chinese narrative" that emphasizes historical connections, social equity, and civilizational dialogue [4] - There is a growing recognition that understanding China's development path and governance concepts should incorporate local cultural traditions and humanistic spirit [4] - The potential for growth in Chinese studies in Spanish-speaking countries is significant, with emerging research areas such as digital transformation, sustainable development, artificial intelligence ethics, and global governance [4][5] Group 4: Generational Shift and Global Civilizational Initiative - A generational shift is evident, with younger scholars in Spanish-speaking countries increasingly viewing China as a partner in addressing global challenges rather than a distant entity [5] - The global civilization initiative proposed by China offers a new platform for equal dialogue among civilizations, aligning well with the cultural traditions of Spanish-speaking countries [5] - The historical experience of multicultural coexistence in Spanish-speaking countries enhances their understanding of the necessity for civilizational mutual learning [5]