Core Viewpoint - France has announced the launch of the M51.3 submarine-launched ballistic missile, marking a significant milestone in the modernization of its maritime nuclear deterrent capabilities [3][5]. Group 1: Missile Specifications and Capabilities - The M51.3 missile is equipped with new nuclear warheads and has improvements in range, accuracy, and the ability to penetrate enemy air defense systems [5]. - The missile will be deployed on four of France's "Triomphant" class strategic nuclear submarines [5]. - The estimated range of the M51.3 missile exceeds 9,500 kilometers, compared to over 9,000 kilometers for its predecessor [5]. Group 2: Strategic Importance - The French Ministry of Defense emphasizes that the M51.3 missile ensures the reliability of France's sea-based nuclear forces amid the ongoing upgrades of enemy missile defense systems [5]. - The launch of the M51.3 missile aligns with France's military planning goals for 2024-2030, aimed at accelerating the modernization of military capabilities and ensuring long-term reliability of deterrent forces, which is a cornerstone of national security [5].

《防务新闻》称，法国国防部在电子邮件声明中表示，M51.3导弹不仅配备了新的核弹头，在射程、精确 度以及突破敌方防空系统能力等方面都有所提升。该导弹将部署在法国4艘"凯旋"级战略核潜艇上。法国国 防部称，"在敌方导弹防御系统不断升级的背景下，M51.3能够确保法国海基核力量继续保持可靠性。" 报道称，法国国防部长卡特琳·沃特兰当地时间24日签署文件批准M51.3导弹投入作战服役。沃特兰28日在 社交媒体上发文称，这一成就体现了法国《2024年至2030年军事规划法》重大目标：加速推进法国军事能 力现代化，确保法国威慑力量具备长期可靠性——这是法国国家安全的主权支柱。 《防务新闻》提到，M51.3导弹具体射程未公开。据美国《原子科学家公报》估计，M51.3导弹射程超过 9500公里，其前代型号射程为9000多公里。该导弹搭载4至6个多弹头独立-瞄准再入飞行器，每枚弹头当量 据信约为10万吨。 【环球网报道 记者 张倩】据法国《法兰西西部报》、美国《防务新闻》等媒体报道，法国国防部当地时间 28日宣布推出其M51潜射弹道导弹的第三代最新版本，称此举是该国海上核威慑力量现代化进程中的"重大 里程碑"。 0 pers ...