Group 1 - The Indonesian government is prioritizing marine and wetland ecological protection, launching the "Healthy Oceans Without Waste" initiative and establishing national mangrove protection areas to promote comprehensive marine ecological governance [1][2] - The "Healthy Oceans Without Waste" plan aims to reduce marine waste by 40% by 2026 and 70% by 2029 through a full-chain management approach, addressing waste from rivers, coasts, islands, ports, and maritime activities [1][2] - By 2025, Indonesia's waste generation is expected to reach 50.06 million tons, with approximately 20.02 million tons potentially entering the ocean, impacting fish populations and forcing fishing grounds to shift [1][2] Group 2 - The Deputy Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries emphasized that marine waste is a major environmental issue in Indonesia, affecting food security and climate change, and the plan aims for systematic regulation of marine waste from source to end [2] - The government plans to create a community-based mangrove cultivation, restoration, protection, education, and tourism center on 56 hectares, integrating environmental protection with community blue economy initiatives [2] - The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries is also focused on expanding marine protected areas and addressing plastic waste while promoting fisheries development and increasing fishermen's income to support the "Golden Indonesia 2045" vision [3]

在印度尼西亚雅加达北部海岸，一片红树林静静铺展开来。木栈道蜿蜒其中，虫鸣与鸟叫交织回荡。游 客或漫步林间，或在咖啡馆小憩，还能体验露营、徒步、独木舟、快艇、皮划艇等活动，体会自然的多 样乐趣。林子深处，工作人员正清理树根间的垃圾，默默守护着湿地环境。 在印尼，这样的红树林自然公园还有许多。近年来，印尼政府更加重视海洋和湿地生态保护工作。近 日，印尼海洋事务和渔业部启动了"健康无废弃物海洋"计划及国家红树林保护区建设，全面推进海洋生 态综合治理。"健康无废弃物海洋"计划旨在通过陆海统筹治理措施，从河流、海岸、小岛、港口及海上 活动等环节全链条管控海洋垃圾，力争到2026年将排入海洋的垃圾减少40%，到2029年减少70%。印尼 海洋事务和渔业部正与相关部门、地方政府、私营机构、学术界和非政府组织等合作推进该计划，目前 已与雅加达和巴厘两省签署谅解备忘录。 根据印尼国家废弃物管理信息系统的数据，2025年印尼废弃物产量预计将达5006万吨，其中约2002万吨 可能流入海洋。渔船监测数据显示，受海洋垃圾影响，鱼类数量不断减少，爪哇海因污染不再适合鱼类 产卵，印尼渔场正逐渐向东部、西部和南部海域转移。 在治理海洋垃圾 ...