重视建设投资，也舍得生态投入，背后是深刻的发展理念之变。习近平总书记强调："我们要像对待生 命一样关爱海洋。"过去，一些项目在规划时先上马、后环评，将生态保护视为额外的、可压缩的成 本。但在洋浦港，生态保护从一开始就是工程的"必答题"。项目启动之初，一份详尽的珊瑚礁生态修复 方案就已制定，明确了"先保护，后建设"的原则。耗资超2100万元、历时3年，对珊瑚进行移植、监测 和养护，这笔生态账被毫不犹豫地计入工程总成本。为碧海蓝天投入的每一分钱，都是在为可持续发展 积蓄宝贵的自然资本，并最终提升发展的"含金量"。 做好"必答题"，更要答好"协同题"。工程启动前，科研机构率先探路；施工过程中，专业团队精准操 刀，将影响降至最低；工程结束后，长期跟踪养护机制无缝衔接……这种贯穿项目全生命周期的生态保 护逻辑，确保发展的步伐无论多快都不触碰生态红线。 为7万余株珊瑚乔迁新居，确保75%以上成活率，靠的不是一时热情，而是科学决策与系统保障。从宏 观着眼，海南出台全国首个省级珊瑚礁生态保护修复三年行动方案；从微观入手，科研人员改进飞碟状 人工礁盘，探索"胶泥+打孔固定"新方法。整个过程中，无人测量船、水下可视化系统摸清家底 ...

随着海洋生态保护修复有序推进，2024年全国海洋生态状况总体稳定，局部海域有所改善，珊瑚礁、海 草床、滨海盐沼、红树林生态系统状况以优良为主。 海蓝滩净，海洋旅游市场持续升温，2024年沿海城市接待国内旅游人数同比增长超14%，全国邮轮母港 累计客流量为上年的11倍以上。 新华社北京10月3日电（记者王立彬）《2025中国海洋发展指数报告》显示，我国海洋环境状况稳中向 好，海洋旅游等新业态迅速发展。 根据国家海洋信息中心、中国海洋发展研究会9月发布的这一报告，目前全国海洋环境状况稳中向好。 海水水质总体保持稳定，2024年近岸海域水质优良（一、二类）比例为83.7%。海洋环境压力有效缓 解，2024年重点监测的直排海污染源主要污染物排放总量比2015年下降超35%。 ...

在印度尼西亚雅加达北部海岸，一片红树林静静铺展开来。木栈道蜿蜒其中，虫鸣与鸟叫交织回荡。游 客或漫步林间，或在咖啡馆小憩，还能体验露营、徒步、独木舟、快艇、皮划艇等活动，体会自然的多 样乐趣。林子深处，工作人员正清理树根间的垃圾，默默守护着湿地环境。 在印尼，这样的红树林自然公园还有许多。近年来，印尼政府更加重视海洋和湿地生态保护工作。近 日，印尼海洋事务和渔业部启动了"健康无废弃物海洋"计划及国家红树林保护区建设，全面推进海洋生 态综合治理。"健康无废弃物海洋"计划旨在通过陆海统筹治理措施，从河流、海岸、小岛、港口及海上 活动等环节全链条管控海洋垃圾，力争到2026年将排入海洋的垃圾减少40%，到2029年减少70%。印尼 海洋事务和渔业部正与相关部门、地方政府、私营机构、学术界和非政府组织等合作推进该计划，目前 已与雅加达和巴厘两省签署谅解备忘录。 根据印尼国家废弃物管理信息系统的数据，2025年印尼废弃物产量预计将达5006万吨，其中约2002万吨 可能流入海洋。渔船监测数据显示，受海洋垃圾影响，鱼类数量不断减少，爪哇海因污染不再适合鱼类 产卵，印尼渔场正逐渐向东部、西部和南部海域转移。 在治理海洋垃圾 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the collaborative efforts between Guangxi and ASEAN countries to enhance marine economic cooperation, focusing on sustainable development, technological innovation, and ecological protection [3][4][9]. Group 1: Policy and Mechanism Innovation - In 2023, Guangxi launched the "Three-Year Action Plan for Developing Marine Economy" which emphasizes the goal of establishing a new high ground for China-ASEAN marine cooperation [4]. - The establishment of the China-ASEAN Marine Technology Joint Research Center has fostered stable partnerships with research institutions from 11 countries, focusing on regional development needs [6]. - The first China-ASEAN Blue Economy Forum held in September 2023 marked a significant step towards institutionalizing marine cooperation, with over 500 participants from more than 10 countries [4][6]. Group 2: Technological Empowerment and Industrial Collaboration - Guangxi has approved 25 international cooperation projects in the marine sector from 2018 to 2024, covering areas such as marine ecosystem protection and sustainable utilization [6]. - The establishment of the Guangxi-ASEAN Marine Industry Development Alliance in March 2024 aims to deepen cooperation in blue economy development and marine health [6]. - Collaborative projects with Malaysian and Thai universities have led to significant advancements in seaweed cultivation and pearl breeding technologies, showcasing successful international technology transfer [7]. Group 3: Ecological Protection and Talent Development - Ecological protection is a key focus, with cross-border cooperation on ecological restoration of mangroves and coral reefs being a priority [8]. - The China-ASEAN Marine Technology Joint Research Center has initiated a marine international graduate training program, enrolling students from ASEAN countries [8]. - The establishment of a data-sharing service platform for marine remote sensing is enhancing the application of marine data and technology in ASEAN nations [8].

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept has been a guiding principle for ecological and green development in Guangxi for 20 years, emphasizing the importance of ecological advantages as economic assets [1][12]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Tourism Development - The restoration of the Xili Bay has transformed it from a narrow beach with limited tourist appeal to a vibrant area with an average wave height reduction of 63.38% and over 80% vegetation coverage, creating a multifunctional beach forest park [7][4]. - The integration of ecological protection and tourism has led to the employment of over 2,000 local residents and a shift in visitor experience from "just passing through" to "wanting to stay longer" [7][4]. - The project involved a total investment of nearly 4 billion yuan in 10 marine ecological protection and restoration projects, improving 195 kilometers of coastline and restoring approximately 3,300 hectares of coastal wetlands [7][11]. Group 2: Marine Biodiversity and Conservation - The presence of key protected marine species such as the Blainville's beaked whale and the Chinese white dolphin indicates a healthy marine ecosystem in the Beibu Gulf, with over 70 identified Blainville's beaked whales and more than 400 Chinese white dolphins since 2018 [8]. - The establishment of guidelines for whale and dolphin watching aims to promote eco-friendly tourism and enhance public awareness of marine biodiversity conservation [8]. Group 3: Economic Development through Ecological Innovation - Guangxi has successfully developed multiple billion-yuan industries, including ecological fisheries, as part of its green development strategy [11]. - The region has seen the emergence of 13 innovative collaborative industrial chains in marine biotechnology and engineering, contributing to a significant increase in patent applications and the establishment of research centers [11]. - The integration of ecological advantages with cultural and tourism resources has led to the rapid expansion of eco-tourism and wellness tourism, making coastal vacation spots popular destinations [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant ecological restoration efforts in Liaoning Province, showcasing successful projects that have transformed degraded environments into thriving ecosystems, benefiting both nature and local communities [4][10]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The Dagu Mountain Iron Mine, the first iron mine in New China to resume production, has undergone extensive ecological restoration since 2004, achieving a plant survival rate of over 95% in its restored areas [6][14]. - The Yinkou City has implemented measures to restore coastal wetlands by removing aquaculture facilities, leading to the recovery of natural coastal attributes and increased biodiversity [7][10]. - The Panjin City has seen a significant ecological recovery, with 8.59 million acres of aquaculture land restored to its natural state, and the population of the endangered red-crowned crane has increased from 5 to 187 over the years [9][10]. Group 2: Economic and Social Benefits - The use of iron tailings to improve saline-alkali land has not only enhanced soil quality but also allowed for the cultivation of crops, demonstrating a dual benefit of ecological restoration and agricultural productivity [14][15]. - The transformation of abandoned fishing boats into cultural corridors in the Tuan Mountain National Marine Park has expanded recreational spaces for residents, enhancing community engagement with the environment [16]. Group 3: Comprehensive Ecological Management - Liaoning Province has adopted an integrated approach to ecological protection and restoration, completing a total of 96,457 hectares of ecological restoration, including 30.3 kilometers of coastline and 2,690.75 hectares of coastal wetlands [18]. - The province's efforts are part of a broader initiative to harmonize natural resource management, aiming to restore the ecological balance and improve the quality of life for local residents [4][18].

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed by Xi Jinping 20 years ago, emphasizes that ecological health is equivalent to economic wealth, and has been successfully implemented in Guangxi, showcasing significant ecological restoration and sustainable development efforts [1] Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Achievements - The restoration of Qilin Bay in Qinzhou has been recognized as one of 14 global exemplary cases for marine ecological protection and restoration, demonstrating China's ecological civilization and innovative practices [2][4] - The population of the critically endangered white-headed langur in Chongzuo has increased from 598 in 2003 to over 1,400, highlighting successful biodiversity conservation efforts [1][9] - Guangxi has invested nearly 40 billion yuan in marine ecological protection and restoration projects, restoring 195 kilometers of coastline and approximately 3,300 hectares of coastal wetlands [4][5] Group 2: Economic Development through Ecological Practices - The integration of ecological protection with tourism in Qilin Bay has transformed visitor experiences, leading to increased local employment and recognition as a cultural tourism hotspot [4][5] - In Xincheng County, the introduction of gold-silver flower cultivation has created a complete industrial chain, generating an annual output value of 1.5 billion yuan and aiding in rural revitalization [11][12] - The forestry industry in Guangxi has seen a total output value exceeding 1 trillion yuan, with significant growth in the green economy and sustainable practices [13][14] Group 3: Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts - Guangxi is home to 223 nature reserves, with a rich biodiversity that includes 1,151 species of terrestrial vertebrates and 10,466 species of higher plants, ranking third in the country for biodiversity richness [9][10] - The establishment of community protection areas for the white-headed langur has led to a 2-3% annual increase in their population, showcasing effective community involvement in conservation [8][9] - The recovery of marine species such as the Baird's beaked whale and the Chinese white dolphin indicates a positive trend in marine biodiversity in the Beibu Gulf [10] Group 4: Environmental Quality Improvement - The air quality in Guangxi has improved significantly, with the proportion of days with good air quality rising from 91.6% in 2018 to 97.1% in 2024 [15] - The water quality of surface water has maintained a good ratio of over 96% for seven consecutive years, reflecting effective pollution control measures [15] - The coastal waters have consistently been rated as "excellent" for 12 years, indicating ongoing improvements in marine environmental quality [15]

Core Points - The establishment of eight new youth task forces by the South China Sea Ecological Center aims to enhance marine ecological protection, scientific research, and emergency response efforts [5][7] - The youth task forces have been recognized for their contributions, including completing 14 promotional events with over 10,000 participants, showcasing their role in advancing ecological awareness [5] - The focus areas of the new task forces include marine ecological monitoring, technological innovation, and public education on marine conservation [8][10] Group 1: Youth Task Forces - The newly formed business development planning and technical service expansion task force aims to improve the service capabilities of young professionals while integrating various functions [7] - The intelligent ecological buoy task force focuses on ensuring marine ecological safety through real-time monitoring and early warning systems using big data and AI technologies [7] - The marine rare and endangered species research task force is dedicated to monitoring and protecting species such as birds, whales, and sea turtles, utilizing advanced monitoring technologies [10][11] Group 2: Research and Monitoring - The seagrass bed research task force aims to create a comprehensive map of seagrass ecosystems in the South China Sea, analyzing ecological health and risks [11] - The Yangjiang nuclear power cold source risk research task force focuses on ecological environment analysis and disaster biological monitoring around nuclear facilities [13] - The marine ecological risk early warning monitoring task force is developing pollution detection and risk assessment models to support ecological restoration and monitoring efforts [13]

Core Points - The joint action taken by the marine bureau and local government in Qinzhou City aimed to clean up illegal fishing nets in the northern waters of the Maowei Sea National Marine Park, removing a total of 34 nets over a length of approximately 15 kilometers, and purifying an area of about 13.31 square kilometers [1] Group 1 - The illegal fishing method known as "fixed nets" poses significant threats to marine resources and ecological environments, capturing a wide range of fish and shrimp, and creating safety hazards for maritime operations and navigation [1] - The Qinzhou City government announced a plan to conduct cleanup operations across all jurisdictional waters, focusing on critical habitats such as the habitat of the white dolphin in Sanniao Bay and mangrove protection areas [1] - The cleanup efforts will target various types of illegal fishing gear, including blocking nets, fishing traps, and other associated facilities that violate regulations [1]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Ecological Civilization Guiyang International Forum focuses on marine protected area construction and high seas ecological protection, emphasizing the need for global cooperation in marine conservation efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Marine Biodiversity and Protection - The Southern Ocean is home to over 17,000 known marine species and covers approximately 10% of the world's ocean area, highlighting its ecological significance [1]. - Effective protection of at least 30% of the global ocean is necessary to maintain a resilient and biodiverse marine environment, as stated by Laure Sierra Katz, co-chair of the Blue Nature Alliance [1]. - The "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" established a target to protect at least 30% of global land and ocean by 2030, which China promoted during the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity [1]. Group 2: Local and Global Efforts in Marine Conservation - Guizhou province, despite being inland, recognizes the importance of marine ecological protection as a global issue and has been actively involved in ecological restoration projects [2]. - The forum aims to provide new insights for the construction of marine protected areas and high seas ecological protection, with participation from numerous experts and scholars [2]. - The roundtable discussion featured 11 experts who shared their recommendations on high seas protected area construction, addressing issues such as climate change and species diversity [2].