今年，海南省自然资源和规划厅将严格自然岸线管护，稳妥推进海水养殖等设施违规占用砂质岸线分类 处置，健全长效管控机制；持续申报实施海洋生态保护修复项目，深化滨海湿地与岸滩整治修复；强化 监测监管执法，提升海岸带和生态保护红线综合管护能力，以更高标准守护碧海银滩，助力自贸港高质 量发展。 在系统推进海岸带生态保护修复、持续提升滨海颜值方面，2025年海南省投入资金4.3亿元，新营造修 复红树林2295亩，清理修复岸线4.4公里，滨海湿地与岸滩生态功能稳步恢复。此外，海南严守生态保 护红线，严格落实项目准入论证与审查制度，既守住生态底线，又保障合规项目依法有序落地，实现保 护与发展协同推进。 新华财经海口2月14日电（记者陈碧琪）记者14日从海南省自然资源和规划厅获悉，2025年海南省坚持 保护优先、陆海统筹，扎实推进海岸带保护利用与生态保护红线管控，自然岸线保有率提升至63%， 较"十三五"时期末提高8个百分点，连续多年位居全国第一，为海南自贸港筑牢坚实海上生态安全屏 障。 在强化顶层设计、完善制度体系方面，海南出台《海南省实施〈中华人民共和国海域使用管理法〉办 法》《海南省海岸带及海洋空间规划（2021-203 ...

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Province is prioritizing marine ecological protection and restoration during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, implementing significant projects and innovative measures to improve water quality and strengthen ecological barriers [1][3]. Group 1: Marine Ecological Restoration Initiatives - Guangdong has launched five major marine ecological restoration projects focusing on coastal line rehabilitation, beach enhancement, ecological seawall construction, coastal wetland restoration, and beautiful bay development [3][4]. - The province has established a marine ecological protection red line covering 16,600 square kilometers, accounting for 25.62% of the total marine area under its jurisdiction [3]. - Over the 14th Five-Year period, Guangdong has received more than 3.3 billion yuan in special funds for marine ecological restoration, completing 33 projects that restored over 200 kilometers of coastline and 7,600 hectares of coastal wetlands [4]. Group 2: Sustainable Development and Economic Growth - Guangdong is balancing development and protection by creating a comprehensive coastal development and protection framework, planning marine ecological spaces of 20,700 square kilometers and development zones of 44,000 square kilometers [7]. - The province's marine production value is projected to exceed 2 trillion yuan in 2024, maintaining its position as the top in the country for 30 consecutive years [7]. - The "Blue Bay" restoration project on Nan'ao Island has significantly improved the area's landscape and attracted over 10 million visitors in 2024, generating more than 4 billion yuan in tourism revenue [8]. Group 3: Innovation in Marine Carbon Trading - Guangdong is exploring pathways for realizing the value of marine ecological products, including establishing a carbon trading platform for ecological products and promoting blue carbon trading [10]. - The province has successfully completed the first blue carbon project in China, certifying and trading 380 hectares of newly planted mangrove carbon credits [10]. - Innovative models for carbon credit trading, such as public subscription for mangrove protection credits, have been developed, expanding the scope of blue carbon trading [10]. Group 4: Future Directions - Guangdong will continue to uphold the principle of ecological priority, deepen integrated land-sea governance, and advance marine ecological protection and high-quality economic development [11].

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong has made significant progress in marine ecological protection and development, investing over 3.3 billion yuan since the 14th Five-Year Plan, with multiple marine ecological indicators ranking among the best in the country [1] Group 1: Marine Ecological Protection Achievements - Guangdong has established a marine ecological protection red line covering 16,600 square kilometers, accounting for 25.62% of its jurisdictional sea area [2] - The province has improved the proportion of nearshore waters with good quality to 91.2% by 2025, exceeding the planned target by 5.2 percentage points [4] - Over 40 kilometers of mainland ecological restoration coastline has been added, with a projected completion of 36.4% of the national task for maintaining mainland natural coastline [3] Group 2: Pollution Control and Water Quality Improvement - Guangdong has implemented a dynamic management system for over 9,900 river discharge outlets, contributing to a 9 percentage point increase in the average proportion of good water quality in nearshore areas compared to the previous five-year period [4] - The province has developed a closed-loop management system for marine waste, enhancing the regular cleaning of marine debris [4] Group 3: Investment in Marine Restoration Projects - Guangdong has received over 3.3 billion yuan in special funds for marine ecological restoration, supporting 33 restoration projects [5] - The province has restored over 200 kilometers of coastline and created approximately 25 kilometers of attractive beaches [6] Group 4: Mangrove Protection and Carbon Trading - Guangdong has planted over 4,900 hectares of new mangroves and restored over 2,600 hectares, leading the nation in new planting area [7] - The province has innovated in carbon trading mechanisms, achieving over 4 million yuan in transactions from mangrove carbon credits [7] Group 5: Sustainable Fisheries Development - Guangdong has created 13 traditional artificial reef-type marine ranches, covering over 1,000 square kilometers, and has released approximately 1.3 billion units of various aquatic species [8] - The province is promoting the transformation of nearshore traditional aquaculture to enhance ecological sustainability [8] Group 6: Green Shipping Initiatives - Guangdong has implemented a monitoring platform for ship water pollutants, conducting over 13,510 inspections and reducing illegal discharges significantly [9] - The province is advancing the use of LNG and battery-powered vessels, with high coverage rates for port shore power [9]

Core Viewpoint - The recent announcement by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment highlights the inclusion of ten bays from Shandong in the list of beautiful bays, showcasing successful ecological governance and development strategies in the region [1][2]. Group 1: Beautiful Bays Recognition - Ten bays in Shandong have been recognized as beautiful bays, with Weihai Bay, Rizhao Shijiu Bay, and Yantai Forty-Mile Bay awarded as "excellent cases" [1]. - The recognition emphasizes the importance of ecological governance and the integration of environmental protection with economic development [2]. Group 2: Ecological Governance Strategies - Weihai Bay has implemented a systematic governance approach focused on green development, achieving a 100% excellent water quality ratio in nearshore waters for several years [1]. - Rizhao Shijiu Bay underwent significant ecological restoration through the "Hailong Bay" project, transforming it into a vibrant community space [1]. - Yantai Forty-Mile Bay has adopted a coordinated pollution control strategy, contributing to the city's brand of "Fairyland Coast" and ensuring stable water quality in the bay [1]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts - The Shandong provincial government and coastal cities are committed to working together to enhance the marine environment and provide high-quality ecological products [2]. - The concept of "beautiful bays" is seen as a vital part of the broader initiative for a beautiful China and reflects the achievements in marine ecological protection [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the engagement of youth in marine science exploration through visits to the Beihai Ecological Center, emphasizing the importance of marine ecological protection and research in China [1] Group 1: Youth Engagement - Students from Chaoyin Primary School and Qingdao University of Science and Technology visited the Beihai Ecological Center, showcasing a growing interest in marine science among young people [1] - The primary school students were fascinated by marine biological specimens and laboratory equipment, indicating a strong curiosity about marine life [1] - The university students, particularly those from the marine science program, expressed a desire to explore advanced technologies and research in marine ecological protection and monitoring [1] Group 2: Educational Impact - The visits provided students with hands-on experiences, allowing them to connect theoretical knowledge with practical applications in marine research [1] - Students engaged in discussions with researchers, gaining insights into the functions of various instruments and ongoing research projects, which enhanced their understanding of the field [1] - One student noted that witnessing advanced research equipment and the work of professionals increased their confidence and enthusiasm for pursuing a career in marine natural resource management [1]

Group 1: Marine Ecological Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, over 8 billion units of various aquatic seedlings were released to enhance marine ecological environment, aiming for clear waters and green shores [1] - The implementation of the first national regulation on marine discharge management has led to over 90% of nearshore water quality being rated as good, with efforts to establish two national "Beautiful Bays" [1] - Successful restoration projects have been initiated, including the management of approximately 5,500 hectares of invasive species [1] Group 2: Marine Carbon Sink Initiatives - The introduction of the first "seagrass bed and seaweed carbon credit loan" in the country and the first "marine ranch IoT loan" in the province marks a significant step in marine carbon sink construction [2] - The establishment of the world's first international zero-carbon island cooperation organization and the hosting of the COP29 initiative highlights Yantai's commitment to global low-carbon development [2] Group 3: Marine Management and Safety - The city has strengthened marine resource management, with a focus on ensuring marine area rights and approvals for 33 projects covering approximately 3,600 hectares, leading the province in both quantity and area [2] - A total of 36 specialized marine financial institutions have been established, supporting the development of blue finance in the region [2] - Initiatives for marine safety have been implemented, including the installation of Beidou terminals on over 13,000 fishing vessels to enhance safety in fishing operations [2] Group 4: Marine Monitoring and Forecasting - The city has improved its marine monitoring and forecasting capabilities, completing a comprehensive marine disaster risk survey and creating systematic reports for ecological warnings and disaster assessments [3] - The launch of the first "Beautiful Island" marine forecasting service product and the establishment of multiple channels for continuous marine warning information dissemination enhance public access to marine forecasts [3]

Core Viewpoint - The sixth "Marine Cooperation and Governance Forum" held in Sanya showcased Hainan's practical progress and achievements in international marine cooperation, particularly with Southeast Asian countries [1] Group 1: Marine Technology Achievements - The Marine Technology Achievement Exhibition focused on four main areas: disaster prevention and reduction, marine fisheries, marine renewable energy, and marine ecological protection [1] - In the disaster prevention and reduction sector, key technologies such as multi-dimensional integrated intelligent forecasting and early warning for marine disasters, as well as precise warnings for super typhoons, were highlighted [1] - The marine ecological protection area featured achievements like the large-scale breeding of Tridacna and projects for ecological restoration marine ranching [1] - The marine fisheries sector showcased superior aquatic species such as "Golden Pomfret 'Morning Sea No. 1'" and "Hybrid Pufferfish 'Delin No. 1'" [1] - In the marine renewable energy sector, advancements in high-end equipment manufacturing and green hydrogen energy product development were presented [1] Group 2: Cooperation Project Outcomes - Six key cooperation outcomes were announced, including successful international collaboration on large-scale breeding and ecological conservation of Tridacna between the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology and institutions like the National University of Singapore and the University of Technology Malaysia [1] - The forum conveyed Hainan's commitment to leading marine technology development through high-level openness and sincere, pragmatic cooperation to share marine benefits with the international community [1]

Core Viewpoint - The sixth "Marine Cooperation and Governance Forum" was held in Sanya, Hainan, where the Ministry of Natural Resources' South China Sea Bureau released the first marine ecological protection and sustainable development report for Hainan Free Trade Port, aiming to enhance public awareness and participation in marine ecological protection and economic development [3][4]. Group 1: Report Overview - The report is structured into four chapters: the basic status of marine ecology, promoting a sustainable development framework, marine economic development trends, and practices for high-quality marine development [4]. - It includes continuous monitoring data from 2020 to 2024 on water quality, marine sediments, and biodiversity in Hainan's nearshore waters, as well as data on seven typical marine ecosystems [4]. Group 2: Ecological Status - The ecological environment of Hainan's nearshore waters remains generally good, with water quality consistently ranking among the best in the country, and biodiversity levels are high with stable community structures [4]. - The report indicates that the overall condition of the seven typical marine ecosystems is primarily moderate to excellent, showcasing Hainan's rich and diverse marine ecological systems [4]. Group 3: Sustainable Development Initiatives - The report outlines a series of measures taken by Hainan to construct a sustainable development framework and highlights the positive exploration and practices in promoting high-quality marine development [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological restoration efforts in Guangxi, particularly focusing on the protection and rehabilitation of marine ecosystems, including coral reefs and mangroves, to enhance biodiversity and improve water quality in coastal areas [6][7][8]. Group 1: Coral Reef Restoration - The coral reef ecosystem around Weizhou Island has suffered a 70% decline in coral coverage due to climate change and pollution, prompting significant restoration efforts [6]. - A research team from Guangxi University has successfully identified a 72-hour "golden window" for coral spawning, marking a significant advancement in coral restoration techniques [6][7]. - The coral restoration project has increased live coral coverage to 93.3%, with the number of coral species rising from 46 to 62, covering an area of 300,000 square meters [7]. Group 2: Mangrove Protection - Guangxi has completed 1,100 hectares of mangrove restoration and has a total mangrove area of 10,800 hectares, ranking second in the country, with a 14,000-hectare increase since 2019 [8]. - The establishment of a national mangrove germplasm resource bank has been achieved, collecting various species and genetic resources [8]. Group 3: Pollution Control - The city of Fangchenggang has implemented systematic governance to address pollution sources, achieving a 96% rate of good water quality in coastal areas [9][10]. - Over 3,800 marine pollution outlets have been identified and managed, with a 100% completion rate for the remediation of key bay pollution outlets [10]. Group 4: Bay Management System - Guangxi has established a comprehensive bay management system with 412 bay managers across various administrative levels, ensuring accountability and regular monitoring [12]. - The "one bay, one policy" approach has been adopted for ecological management, focusing on tailored solutions for each of the 13 bays in the region [12].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of beautiful bays in Guangxi is a key manifestation of the "Beautiful China" initiative in marine ecological environment and an essential task for accelerating the development of a strong marine nation [1] Group 1: Implementation of Bay Chief System - Guangxi has established a five-level Bay Chief organizational system with a total of 412 Bay Chiefs, ensuring a responsibility system led by party and government officials [2] - The region has divided its bays into 13 management units, with government officials serving as Bay Chiefs to enhance accountability and regularly conduct inspections [2] - By summer 2025, the proportion of good water quality in Guangxi's nearshore waters is expected to reach 96.3%, exceeding the national assessment target of 93% [2] Group 2: Environmental Quality Improvement - Guangxi has made significant progress in managing rivers that flow into the sea, achieving a water quality improvement rate of 90.9% for 11 monitored sections [3] - The region has implemented a regulatory framework for monitoring marine pollution sources, registering 3,254 discharge outlets to strengthen oversight [3] - Initiatives such as "marine sanitation" and the promotion of green aquaculture have been launched, with 32,600 hectares of ecological shellfish farming developed [3] Group 3: Ecological Protection and Restoration - Guangxi has invested approximately 900 million yuan in mangrove protection and restoration, completing the creation of 1,100 hectares and the restoration of 3,370 hectares of mangroves [4] - Biodiversity protection efforts have led to the identification of over 70 Bryde's whales and more than 470 Chinese white dolphins in various marine protected areas [4] - Notable projects such as the "Blue Bay" initiative and coral reef restoration in Beihai have been recognized as exemplary cases for marine ecological protection [4]