新华社济南11月20日电 题：山东滨州：推进"煤改电"工程让群众温暖过冬 新华社记者李傲秋 立冬已过，寒意渐浓，北方地区的人们开始取暖过冬。记者走进山东省滨州市滨城区滨北街道北街 村，昔日冬季煤烟弥漫、煤渣堆积的景象已不见踪影，取而代之的是一台台静音运转的电采暖设备，为 村民家中提供清洁干净热源。 "以前烧煤取暖，半夜得爬起来添煤，清晨一睁眼就忙着倒煤渣，屋里又脏又呛。"村民顾锡山摸着 墙上暖乎乎的电暖器说，"现在按按开关就能调温，24小时恒温，家里干净无异味，再也不用遭那份 罪。" 冬季取暖方式的变化，是滨州市"煤改电"工程惠民利民的生动写照。近年来，山东加快清洁能源开 发利用，大力推动产业、能源、生活绿色转型，滨州市同其他地市一样，大力开展清洁能源取暖推广工 作，逐步用电替代散煤取暖。 作为黄河三角洲高效生态经济区重要节点城市，滨州将冬季清洁取暖作为民生工程与生态工程的重 点，全力推进"煤改电"改造。截至目前，仅滨城区就有1万余户居民完成改造，告别"搬煤、添煤、倒煤 渣"的传统取暖模式。 为应对"煤改电"带来的区域用电负荷激增问题，国网滨州供电公司提前规划、精准施策，全力推进 配电网改造升级。在北街村，供 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the shift towards clean energy heating in rural China, particularly in northern regions, as farmers adopt electric heating solutions to replace traditional coal burning, improving both air quality and living standards [3][6][10]. Group 1: Clean Energy Adoption - The installation of air-source heat pumps has allowed rural residents, like Zhuang Derong, to eliminate coal heating, resulting in a more convenient and cost-effective heating solution [3][6]. - In Liaoning Province, over 1,130 households have switched to electric heating, indicating a growing trend towards clean energy in rural areas [3][6]. Group 2: Government Support and Subsidies - The Chinese government is promoting clean heating through subsidies for new users of electric and gas heating, with specific financial support for each cubic meter of natural gas and kilowatt-hour of electricity used [6][10]. - Various provinces, including Qinghai, are implementing programs to encourage the use of clean heating technologies, such as electric boilers, through financial incentives [6][10]. Group 3: Environmental Impact - The transition to clean heating has led to a significant reduction in coal usage, contributing to improved air quality, with PM2.5 concentrations in cities dropping by 16.3% since 2020 [10]. - By the end of 2024, the clean heating rate in northern regions is expected to reach 83%, a nearly 20 percentage point increase since 2020, showcasing the effectiveness of these initiatives [10]. Group 4: Socioeconomic Benefits - The shift to clean heating not only enhances air quality but also improves the quality of life for millions of residents, as noted by experts in the field [10]. - In transformed villages, new economic activities have emerged, such as tourism, driven by improved living conditions and the attractiveness of clean energy solutions [10].

"电代煤"的背后，是渡口村电力设施的不断完善。近年来，渡口村不少村民安装了光伏发电设备， 全村光伏发电设备日均发电量1800千瓦时；同时，国网烟台供电公司在村里建成了集柔直、光伏发电、 储能于一体的村域微电网，让村里供电更加可靠。 "这既为光伏发电就地消纳提供了便利，也满足了村民'电代煤'取暖的用电需求，让绿色暖冬成为 生活常态。"国网烟台供电公司运维检修部主任王军波说。 立冬至，寒意渐浓。山东烟台市福山区高疃镇渡口村村民潘清华家中却暖意融融，屋里的温度计显 示，室温达到24摄氏度。"屋顶有光伏发电，通过村里的微电网系统，发的电可以循环到村里自己 用。"潘清华说，相比过去燃煤取暖，现在通过空气能采暖设备取暖，既干净又暖和。 目前，沂南县已推广"电代煤"清洁取暖用户22000余户，涉及539台变压器，带动冬季采暖负荷大幅 增长。国网沂南县供电公司营销部负责人李然江说，公司在完成配电网设备改造的基础上，通过大数据 等方式，对涉及电采暖用户的线路和台区运行情况进行24小时不间断巡视，及时排查整改用电隐患，为 群众温暖过冬提供可靠电力支撑。 近年来，山东还因地制宜积极拓展核能、地热能、生物质能在清洁供暖中的应用，建设 ...