清洁能源时代
Search documents
古特雷斯:新能源价格越过临界点 游戏规则改变
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-07-24 14:02
Core Insights - The global transition to renewable energy has reached a critical point, with renewable sources like solar and wind becoming significantly cheaper than fossil fuels, marking the dawn of a clean energy era [1][2] Group 1: Renewable Energy Trends - The installed capacity of renewable energy is nearly on par with fossil fuels, with almost all new power generation capacity coming from renewables last year [2] - In 2022, $2 trillion was invested in clean energy, surpassing fossil fuel investments by $800 billion, reflecting a nearly 70% growth over the past decade [1][2] Group 2: Economic Impact - The clean energy sector contributed 10% to global GDP growth in 2023, with significant contributions from India (5%), the US (6%), China (20%), and the EU (33%) [2] - The clean energy industry now employs nearly 35 million people globally, surpassing fossil fuel employment [2] Group 3: Energy Security and Accessibility - Renewable energy enhances energy security and sovereignty, reducing dependence on fossil fuel price volatility and geopolitical tensions [3] - Renewable technologies can be deployed rapidly and cost-effectively, providing electricity to remote areas, particularly in Africa, which has immense renewable potential [3] Group 4: Opportunities for Action - There are six key areas for action to embrace the clean energy transition, including new national climate plans, modernizing energy systems, and ensuring equitable energy transitions [4][5][6] - Investment in modern, flexible, and digitalized grids is crucial, as the cost of battery storage systems has decreased by over 90% in the last 15 years [4] Group 5: Financing and Investment - Developing countries, particularly in Africa, face barriers to energy transition despite having significant renewable resources, necessitating bold national policies and international cooperation [6] - Reforming global financial structures and increasing the lending capacity of multilateral development banks are essential to support clean energy investments in developing regions [6]