在繁忙的工作之余，现代城市中的人们漫步城市绿地，通过欣赏绿树鲜花、看鱼儿游弋、听鸟儿歌唱来 放松身心。生物多样性正是通过这种方式提高人们的生活质量，提升幸福感。而这也正是城市生物多样 性话题热度攀升的原因。 城市的绿地、公园、植物园、动物园、水族馆、种质资源库（圃）、校园等区域和设施，不仅是城市生 物多样性的载体，也是城市基本公共服务的重要组成部分。它们不仅为居民提供了日常休闲娱乐和社交 活动的重要场所，还丰富了城市空间特色及功能构成。近年来，我国在推进城市生物多样性保护方面开 展了大量工作。各地持续推进生物多样性调查和监测，编制相关技术规范，开展城市生态修复、绿地系 统连通性建设，城市绿地与绿道面积大幅增长。不过，我国城市生物多样性发展仍然存在不少问题，例 如，因城市规划不足导致城市扩张带来自然栖息地破碎化，工业与生活污染造成物种灭绝或迁移，外来 物种入侵挤压本土物种生存空间，公众参与意识不强等。加强城市生物多样性保护工作，任重而道远。 系统推进污染源头治理，改善城市生物生存环境质量。通过源头管控与生态修复，为生物提供洁净家 园。努力推动城市产业绿色转型，强化工业减排，严格管控企业废气、废水排放。推广升级清 ...

中国的电力需求在过去几十年中稳步增长，尤其是制造业和高科技产业的崛起，推动了对能源的需求飞速上升。 尤其是近年来，新能源汽车产业的迅猛发展以及智能化产业对电力的依赖，使得电力供应成为国家发展的一项战略性问题。 每年，中国各类电站的建设规模逐步扩大，从传统的煤电、核电到新能源的风能和太阳能，电力基础设施建设正在以超乎寻常的速度推进。 中国正加速推动风能、光伏等新能源项目，全球能源格局悄然变化。 从西藏山南风电场到青海光伏电力的远程输送，再到特高压电网的突破，种种迹象表明，中国正朝着成为全球电力"帝国"的目标迈进。 这不仅是为了环保，更是为了确保能源安全、稳定供应，并提升产业竞争力。 为什么在电力已经充足的情况下，我们还要继续加大投资建设电力设施？ 中国的能源问题长期以来都是国家战略中的一个"痛点"。 尤其是石油、天然气等传统能源的对外依赖度过高，石油的对外依存度高达70%，意味着我们每使用10桶油，有7桶要从国际市场进口，这使得中国在面对 全球能源市场波动时，显得格外脆弱。 在2022年俄乌冲突爆发后，国际油价飙升，导致国内物流成本增加，甚至连快递费用都因为油价上涨而有所增加。 这种"卡脖子"的局面，迫使中国政 ...

中企能源投资如何防范风险 文 /李晓静 中亚五国是共建"一带一路"的重要节点国家。中亚地区不仅是亚欧大陆的中心地带和重要的贸易通道，更是全球油气资源开发潜力巨大的区域。其中，哈萨 克斯坦的石油储量、塔吉克斯坦的煤炭储量、土库曼斯坦天然气资源储量都位居全球前列。中国对中亚国家进行能源投资，有利于实现中国能源供需平衡和 推进中国-中亚能源合作。 在2025年6月16日至18日召开的第二届中国—中亚峰会期间，中国同中亚五国达成系列合作共识，其中明确提出，各方支持建立中国-中亚能源发展伙伴关 系，扩大能源全产业链合作，进一步拓展石油、天然气、煤炭等传统能源领域合作，加强水能、太阳能、风能、 氢能等清洁能源合作，深化和平利用核能 合作，实施绿色技术、清洁能源等项目。同时，中企在中亚五国开展能源投资也面临一定的法律风险。 "一带一路"倡议提出以来中企对中亚的能源投资 中国与中亚油气合作始于1997年的哈萨克斯坦阿克纠宾项目，随着土库曼斯坦阿姆河项目、中亚天然气管道项目、中哈原油管道项目、哈南线项目等陆续建 成，形成了以油气勘探开发为核心纽带，覆盖勘探、开发、炼化、运输、销售的完整产业链，成功打造了资源、供应、效益、品牌" ...

Company Overview - Enlight Renewable Energy (NASDAQ:ENLT) is a significant player in the renewable energy sector, focusing on solar, wind, and energy storage projects since its establishment in 2008 [1] - The company has expanded its operations across the United States, Israel, and 11 European countries, positioning itself as a global developer and independent power producer [1] Stock Performance - As of November 17, 2025, ENLT's stock was trading at $37.46, reflecting a decrease of 0.35% or $0.13 on that day [2][3] - The stock's daily trading range has been between $35.94 and $38.19, with a yearly high of $39.62 and a low of $14.01, indicating volatility in its stock price [3] - Mizuho Securities set a price target of $27 for ENLT, suggesting an expected decrease of approximately 27.92% from the current trading price [2] Market Capitalization and Trading Volume - Enlight Renewable Energy has a market capitalization of approximately $4.51 billion, underscoring its significant size and influence in the renewable energy market [4] - The trading volume for ENLT is reported at 33,587 shares, indicating the stock's liquidity and investor interest [4] Upcoming Events - The company is scheduled to participate in two major investor conferences in December 2025, including the Mizuho Power, Energy and Infrastructure Conference on December 9 and the Wells Fargo 24th Annual Energy and Power Symposium on December 10, both in New York City [5]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a cautious investment outlook for the energy sector, with potential opportunities arising from expected oil price declines in 2026 [3][13]. Core Insights - Global energy demand is accelerating, particularly in the electricity sector, driven by artificial intelligence and data centers, with trends spreading to Europe and Asia [1][2]. - The International Energy Agency predicts that oil demand may continue to grow for the next 20 years, while natural gas is becoming a key transitional fuel [2]. - Data centers are projected to increase global electricity demand by 1%-3% annually, half of which is driven by artificial intelligence [1][9]. - Fuel cell technology is gaining renewed attention due to its low pollution and high efficiency, particularly for off-grid power solutions for data centers [1][5]. - Serious Power, a company specializing in solid oxide fuel cell technology, is positioned for significant growth through licensing agreements with major manufacturers [1][6]. Summary by Sections Energy Demand and Trends - The 6th Annual Carbon Economy Conference highlighted the rapid growth in global energy demand, especially in electricity, influenced by AI and data centers [2]. - The revival of nuclear energy and the renewable energy revolution are driving new energy storage solutions [2]. Fuel Cell Technology - Fuel cell technology is being reconsidered due to its suitability for urban applications and the long delivery times of gas turbines [5]. - Serious Power's licensing model allows it to avoid manufacturing constraints and focus on growth through partnerships [6][7]. Market Dynamics - Major oil companies face the dual challenge of revitalizing core oil and gas exploration while seizing opportunities in data centers and electronic businesses [11]. - The Inflation Reduction Act continues to support renewable energy development, particularly in Texas, while maintaining incentives for solar, wind, and energy storage [12]. Future Outlook - The energy market is expected to experience significant volatility by 2026, with structural growth opportunities in U.S. natural gas, the grid, and fuel cells [15][16].

欧洲气候基金会首席执行官劳伦斯·图比亚娜指出，全球绿色转型需要构建多元包容的治理框架， 应通过政策协调、标准互认等方式减少合作壁垒，推动形成技术共享、责任共担、利益共赢的合作格 局。 就有关深化绿色经贸合作加速推进全球气候目标的议题，能源转型委员会主席阿代尔·特纳表示， 过去十年间，太阳能电池、风能等关键低碳技术实现跨越式突破，中国在技术研发、产业规模化应用等 方面作出了突出贡献，为全球能源转型奠定了重要基础。 当地时间11月12日，中国国际发展知识中心在《联合国气候变化框架公约》第30次缔约方大会 (COP30)上联合举办"应对气候变化和促进绿色低碳转型国际合作"边会，邀请国内外专家和实践者围绕 全球气候变化、绿色经贸合作、绿色低碳转型国际合作等议题深入研讨。 中国气候变化事务特使刘振民在致辞中指出，气候变化是全球共同的，任何国家都无法置身事外。 作为全球南方国家的重要一员，中国始终秉持人类命运共同体理念，愿与各国携手构建更加公平、高 效、包容的绿色技术创新与产业合作环境，以实际行动推动全球气候治理向纵深发展。 国际可再生能源署总干事弗朗切斯科·拉卡梅拉表示，可再生能源是应对气候变化的核心力量，需 进一步强 ...

人民网巴西贝伦11月12日电 （记者陈一鸣）当地时间11月12日，由中国国际发展知识中心牵头主 办的"应对气候变化和促进绿色低碳转型国际合作"边会在《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方 大会（COP30）"中国角"举行。围绕全球气候变化、绿色经贸合作、绿色低碳转型国际合作等议题，来 自世界多国的专家学者和相关领域实践者展开深入交流与探讨。 德国能源署署长克里斯蒂娜・哈弗坎普、欧洲气候基金会首席执行官劳伦斯・图比亚娜、国际可再 生能源署总干事弗朗切斯科・拉卡梅拉等参加讨论。 在探讨"绿色低碳转型合作实践探索路径与经验"议题时，三峡国际能源投资集团有限公司巴西副总 裁埃万德罗・瓦斯孔塞洛斯结合在巴西的实践指出，成功的关键在于践行本地化融合与共享路径。三峡 国际不仅投资建设大型水电、风电等清洁能源项目，更注重将中国的技术装备与当地环境、社区需求深 度融合，积极创造就业、培养本土技术人才，并致力于生态多样性保护。他强调，这种尊重当地、互利 共赢的合作模式，是项目顺利落地并持续产生环境与社会效益的重要经验。 浙江省湖州市委副书记吴智勇、中远海运副总经理张勇、中国石油集团经济技术研究院院长陆如 泉、伊利集团副总裁徐克 ...

Economic Outlook and CEO Confidence - 84% of CEOs in the energy and natural resources sector are optimistic about industry growth, up from 72% last year[12] - 78% of CEOs are confident about their own company's growth prospects, although this is a slight decrease from 82% in 2024[13] - 44% of CEOs expect a slight revenue increase (2.5%-4.99%) this year, compared to 30% last year[13] Artificial Intelligence and Innovation - 80% of CEOs recognize the disruptive potential of artificial intelligence (AI)[10] - 40% of CEOs are actively retraining employees affected by AI to enhance their skills[10] - 66% of CEOs expect to see returns on AI investments within 1-3 years, significantly higher than 15% in 2024[10] Mergers and Acquisitions - 55% of CEOs anticipate "moderate" M&A activity, a significant increase from 38% the previous year[16] - Only 36% of CEOs expect to engage in "major" M&A, down from 58% in 2024[16] ESG and Sustainability - 72% of CEOs have integrated sustainability into their corporate strategy, but only 38% have fully incorporated ESG into capital decisions[54] - 61% of CEOs acknowledge that public debates on sustainability hinder their focus on core tasks[54] Supply Chain Resilience - 34% of CEOs identify supply chain resilience as the primary factor influencing short-term decisions[22] - 61% of stakeholders in the renewable energy sector believe supply chain risks complicate the scaling of renewable projects[19]

Core Insights - The International Energy Agency (IEA) emphasizes that energy issues are central to economic and national security due to immediate threats and long-term risks [1] - The energy landscape is increasingly shaped by geopolitical tensions and supply chain vulnerabilities, particularly concerning critical minerals [2] Group 1: Energy Security and Supply Chain Risks - The supply chain for critical minerals is highly concentrated, with a single country dominating the refining of 19 out of 20 strategic minerals, averaging a market share of about 70% [2] - Over half of the strategic minerals are subject to some form of export control as of November 2025, highlighting the urgent need to enhance resilience against weather-related risks and cyber threats [2] Group 2: Electricity Demand and Economic Impact - Electricity demand is projected to grow approximately 40% by 2035 in established and committed policy scenarios, and over 50% in net-zero scenarios by 2050 [3] - Data center investments are expected to reach $580 billion by 2025, surpassing global oil supply expenditures of $540 billion, indicating a significant shift in energy consumption patterns [3] Group 3: Shifts in Global Energy Demand - The center of global energy demand is shifting from China to emerging economies like India and Southeast Asia, with these regions increasingly shaping energy market dynamics [4] - From 2010 onwards, China accounted for over half of the global oil and gas demand growth, but this trend is expected to diversify as new emerging economies contribute to future growth [4] Group 4: Renewable Energy Growth - Renewable energy, particularly solar photovoltaic (PV), is growing faster than any other major energy source, with China expected to account for 45%-60% of global deployment in the next decade [5] - The growth of renewable technologies is accompanied by significant advancements in energy efficiency [5] Group 5: Nuclear Energy Revival - Over 40 countries are incorporating nuclear energy into their strategies, with more than 70 GW of new nuclear capacity currently under construction, marking the highest level in 30 years [6] - The global nuclear capacity is expected to increase by at least one-third by 2035, driven by innovations and new business models [6]

Core Insights - South Africa is signaling new cooperation opportunities to global investors, particularly from China, in the context of global green transition and supply chain restructuring [1][2] - The South African Investment Conference held in Beijing emphasized the potential for collaboration in renewable energy, fintech, and agri-tech, highlighting the urgency for early participation [1][5] Renewable Energy - South Africa is actively promoting investments in renewable energy, including hydrogen, solar, and wind energy projects, creating ample opportunities for external investors [4][5] - The urgency for investment in renewable energy is underscored, with the potential for significant mutual benefits for both South Africa and China [5] Financial Services - The financial services sector in South Africa is mature and well-developed, presenting new growth opportunities, particularly in fintech [5] - South Africa encourages Chinese enterprises to engage in digital banking, payments, credit, and blockchain collaborations [5] Agriculture - Agriculture remains a crucial economic pillar for South Africa, with increasing opportunities for investment and collaboration in agri-tech [5] - The opening of the Chinese market has facilitated the entry of more South African products, enhancing bilateral agricultural cooperation [5] Key Mineral Resources - South Africa possesses abundant "critical minerals" essential for battery and renewable energy industries, ranking fifth globally in mining GDP contribution [2][8] - The country produces nearly 60% of the world's platinum group metals, providing a significant resource base for potential investors [2] Strategic Positioning - South Africa serves as a strategic gateway for Chinese investors looking to enter the African market, leveraging its industrialization and financial infrastructure [2][7] - The upcoming G20 summit in South Africa is expected to enhance the country's role in attracting high-quality investments and promoting sustainable development [2][6] Youth and Talent - South Africa has a relatively young population, which is adaptable to new technologies, providing a dynamic labor force for future industries [9] - The country’s industrial base and financial services support innovation, creating a conducive environment for technology-driven investments [9]