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美参议院共和党发布修订版法案:扩大税收减免,将债务上限提高 5 万亿美元
贝塔投资智库· 2025-06-17 04:14
Core Viewpoint - The revised economic plan proposed by Senate Republicans aims to cut trillions in taxes for families and businesses, but at the cost of reducing healthcare coverage for low-income Americans and increasing the national deficit [1][2]. Tax Cuts and Provisions - The new version of the bill expands certain tax cuts while raising the debt ceiling by $5 trillion, compared to the House version's $4 trillion [1]. - The plan seeks to make three corporate tax cuts permanent, including R&D expense deductions, expanded interest expense deductions, and immediate expensing for new equipment [2]. - The current $10,000 cap on state and local tax deductions (SALT) remains as a placeholder, with ongoing negotiations expected [1][2]. Healthcare and Medicaid Changes - The Senate version proposes more aggressive cuts to Medicaid for low-income and disabled individuals, limiting states' options for funding [2][3]. - The bill also restricts new taxes or increases on healthcare providers in states that did not expand Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act [3]. Child and Elderly Tax Credits - The plan permanently expands the child tax credit to $2,200 per child and introduces a new $6,000 deduction for seniors [3]. Energy Incentives - The bill will terminate the $7,500 electric vehicle tax credit within 180 days of enactment and eliminate subsidies for wind and solar energy [3]. Legislative Timeline and Political Context - Senate Republicans aim to pass the bill before July 4, with President Trump pressuring lawmakers to reach an agreement on what he calls the "great beautiful bill" [3][4]. - The release of the Senate bill coincides with efforts by Trump's allies to defend the tax cuts from his first term, which they argue stimulated corporate investment [4].