2025年11月27日，几只东方白鹳在江西省湖口县鄱阳湖鞋山水域栖息（11月27日摄，无人机照片）。新 华社记者 万象 摄 正因其把守湖口的特殊位置，这里历来是兵家要地。三国时周瑜在此操练水军，元末朱元璋与陈友谅在 此决战。烽火与桨橹，在它的岩壁上刻下了另一重历史的印记。 0:00 鞋山位于鄱阳湖湖口县水域，它诞生于200万年前的冰川力量，古冰川将这块巨石推移至此，使之成为 地球运动的见证。丰水期，它是万顷碧波中的航标；枯水期，水位下降，它会露出"鞋跟"，形成独特 的"水中山，山下原"的奇观。 每年秋冬，数以万计的候鸟来此栖息，东侧崖壁因为鸟群密集，长年累月覆盖着深厚的鸟粪，远望 如"雪山"。鞋山还是观察候鸟迁徙、研究湿地生态系统的关键窗口。 候鸟在江西省湖口县鄱阳湖鞋山水域栖息（11月26日摄，无人机照片）。新华社记者 万象 摄 作者：余刚、彭菁、李学华 新华社音视频部制作 ...

Group 1 - Shandong is home to five UNESCO World Heritage sites, showcasing its rich cultural and natural heritage [1][2][3] - Mount Tai, a dual heritage site, symbolizes ancient Chinese civilization and is known for its geological and cultural significance, with a peak elevation of 1545 meters [1] - The Confucian Temple, Confucius Mansion, and Confucius Forest in Qufu represent the largest and best-preserved Confucian cultural complex globally, recognized for its moral and educational significance [3][2] Group 2 - The Shandong section of the Grand Canal is a core part of the UNESCO World Heritage designation, exemplifying ancient water conservancy engineering [4][5] - The Grand Canal features 15 heritage sites and 8 river sections, reflecting the historical integration of transportation and commerce [5] - The Qi Great Wall, predating the Qin Dynasty, spans over 1200 miles and showcases ancient architectural wisdom in military defense and ecological protection [6] Group 3 - The Yellow River Delta is recognized as a natural heritage site, hosting the most complete and expansive wetland ecosystem in China, vital for migratory birds [7][8] - This area serves as a crucial stopover for millions of migratory birds, including 26 species of national first-class protected birds, highlighting its ecological importance [8]