Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Wan Juan·Shu Sheng - 'Liu Zongyuan and Guangxi' Literature Exhibition" showcases the cultural legacy of Liu Zongyuan, a prominent Tang dynasty writer and thinker, emphasizing his contributions and ideals during his time in Guangxi [1][2]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The exhibition is hosted by the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Museum and is free to the public, featuring a total of 74 ancient books and stone inscriptions [1]. - It will be open until April 20, 2026, allowing ample time for visitors to engage with the historical materials [1]. Group 2: Liu Zongyuan's Legacy - Liu Zongyuan, known for his integrity and dedication to the people, significantly impacted the local culture during his four-year tenure as the governor of Liu Zhou [1]. - His literary works reflect a deep concern for social justice and reform, continuing to inspire contemporary thoughts on these issues [2]. Group 3: Thematic Structure of the Exhibition - The exhibition is divided into four thematic sections: Liu Zongyuan's political career, his achievements as a governor, his literary creations and friendships, and his lasting influence on culture and governance [1]. - Each section highlights different aspects of Liu Zongyuan's life, including his principles of self-discipline, compassion for the people, and resistance to superstition [1].

Group 1 - The ongoing border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia has extended into cultural conflicts, with Thailand planning to apply for the inclusion of its royal traditional attire in UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage list by 2026 [1] - Cambodia's previous application to list its wedding traditions as intangible cultural heritage has raised concerns in Thailand, particularly due to the inclusion of Thai attire images in Cambodia's application materials [1] - Cambodian cultural practitioners and officials have reacted strongly to a Thai newspaper article, viewing it as provocative and misrepresentative of the essence of intangible cultural heritage, which should foster understanding rather than conflict [1] Group 2 - Thailand's new culture minister, Petthongtan, has suspended the process of returning 20 Khmer artifacts to Cambodia, citing budget constraints and the current state of relations between the two countries [2] - Cambodia's Minister of Culture and Fine Arts, Pheng Sakhna, expressed willingness to cover the costs of returning the artifacts and urged Thailand to adhere to the agreement made last year regarding the transfer of the artifacts [2] - The 20 artifacts in question are primarily small sculptures, part of a total of 43 Khmer artifacts that were smuggled out of Cambodia, with 23 already returned in 2008 and 2015 [2]

雨林葱茏，水汽氤氲。一位年轻姑娘踩着茂盛的野草在橡胶林中穿行，悉心记录下每一株橡胶树的树围大小、枝丫数量等情况。大部分人可能想 不到，她在进行第四次全国文物普查（"四普"）工作。 年轻姑娘名叫符仙瑾，出生于1998年的她，已是海南省保亭黎族苗族自治县民族博物馆负责人、县"四普"普查队队长。对于保亭县的文物点，她 如数家珍。 "橡胶树也可以是文物，而且是'活着'的文物。"符仙瑾说，这片橡胶林试验田建设于1959年，是那个热火朝天开发海南时代的珍贵见证，2020年 被公布为海南省第四批省级文物保护单位。 一片橡胶林，映照出在海南进行文物普查工作的特殊：独特的热带气候、海岛地形、海洋区位，都给这片土地带来了特色鲜明的历史遗存，形成 了特有的普查环境。 "你们看，这些石器多美呀！"拿起一件做工精巧的打制石器，侯亚梅细细介绍起它的制作过程。在出土文物临时库房中，目前编号的石制品已有 6000余件，筛洗出土石制品达20000余件。接下来，它们还将经历漫长的整理研究过程。 图为南或河遗址出土的部分石制品。新华社记者徐壮 摄 "南或河遗址较为完整地保留了当时人类石制品打制和其他丰富生活行为的证据，为进一步的石器技术演变与古环 ...

Group 1 - Shandong is home to five UNESCO World Heritage sites, showcasing its rich cultural and natural heritage [1][2][3] - Mount Tai, a dual heritage site, symbolizes ancient Chinese civilization and is known for its geological and cultural significance, with a peak elevation of 1545 meters [1] - The Confucian Temple, Confucius Mansion, and Confucius Forest in Qufu represent the largest and best-preserved Confucian cultural complex globally, recognized for its moral and educational significance [3][2] Group 2 - The Shandong section of the Grand Canal is a core part of the UNESCO World Heritage designation, exemplifying ancient water conservancy engineering [4][5] - The Grand Canal features 15 heritage sites and 8 river sections, reflecting the historical integration of transportation and commerce [5] - The Qi Great Wall, predating the Qin Dynasty, spans over 1200 miles and showcases ancient architectural wisdom in military defense and ecological protection [6] Group 3 - The Yellow River Delta is recognized as a natural heritage site, hosting the most complete and expansive wetland ecosystem in China, vital for migratory birds [7][8] - This area serves as a crucial stopover for millions of migratory birds, including 26 species of national first-class protected birds, highlighting its ecological importance [8]

Core Points - The main event of the Cultural and Natural Heritage Day is being held in Changsha, which is described as a "museum without walls" [1][4] - Changsha is recognized as one of the first national historical and cultural cities in China, with a history dating back 150,000 to 200,000 years [4][5] - The city features numerous museums and cultural sites, showcasing a rich collection of historical artifacts and treasures [10][11] Summary by Categories Cultural Significance - Changsha is referred to as a "museum without walls," highlighting its extensive cultural heritage and historical significance [4][10] - The city has witnessed significant historical events from various dynasties, including the Qin, Han, Tang, and Song [4][5] Museums and Exhibitions - There are 32 state-owned museums and 20 private museums in Changsha, collectively housing numerous national treasures [10] - The article lists several must-see national treasures, including the "Su Sha Dan Yi" and the "T-shaped Silk Painting," which reflect ancient wisdom and cultural beliefs [11][13] Upcoming Exhibitions - Multiple special exhibitions are organized during the Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, including "Endless Yangtze River - The Yangtze and Chinese Civilization Exhibition" and "Searching for Ancient States in the Records of History" [39][41] - These exhibitions are free to the public and feature significant artifacts from various ancient cultures, enhancing the cultural experience for visitors [39][41][44]

Group 1 - The main event for Cultural and Natural Heritage Day is held in Changsha, Hunan, featuring significant exhibitions such as "The Yangtze River and Chinese Civilization" at the Changsha Museum, showcasing over 200 important cultural relics from various ancient cultures [1][51] - The exhibition includes artifacts from Hemudu, Liangzhu, Shijiahe, and Sanxingdui cultures, highlighting the Yangtze River's role in the origin and development of Chinese civilization [51] - The Hunan Museum is also presenting a new exhibition on the art of gold and bronze Buddhist statues, featuring over 100 exquisite pieces [54] Group 2 - The "Creating Modernity" exhibition at the Pudong Art Museum in Shanghai features over a hundred masterpieces from the Musée d'Orsay, including works by Van Gogh, Millet, Gauguin, Monet, and Cézanne, covering various important art movements [3][1] - The exhibition is noted as the largest ever held by the Musée d'Orsay in China, showcasing significant works from the 19th to early 20th centuries [3] Group 3 - The "Modern Chapter - Decorative Arts of Modern Shanghai" exhibition at the Shanghai Library East Pavilion explores the history of decorative arts in China through historical photographs, design collections, and iconic Shanghai objects [4][7] - The exhibition aims to present Shanghai's unique narrative in the context of decorative arts, architecture, and aesthetic living [7] Group 4 - The "Alvaro Siza Archives" exhibition showcases over 800 pieces from the renowned Portuguese architect, marking the largest retrospective of Siza's work in Asia [12] - The exhibition is structured into nine sections, creating a comprehensive architectural landscape that reflects Siza's influence [12] Group 5 - The "Dragon Roar Across the Land: China Dinosaur Exhibition" at the Shanghai Natural History Museum features 118 representative dinosaur fossil specimens from various geological eras in China, emphasizing its educational significance [14]

Group 1 - The article highlights the rich cultural heritage of various Chinese cities through their historical artifacts and symbols, showcasing how these items reflect the wisdom and history of ancient civilizations [2][4][6] - Specific artifacts such as the Sun God Bird gold ornament from Chengdu and the透雕龙凤纹重环玉佩 from Guangzhou are emphasized for their cultural significance and representation of their respective cities [7][11] - The narrative connects these artifacts to local legends and traditions, illustrating their importance in contemporary culture and identity [16][21][26] Group 2 - The article mentions the Copper Galloping Horse from Wuwei, which has become a symbol of cultural diplomacy for China, representing the country's rich history and craftsmanship [31][33] - It also discusses the significance of the Terracotta Army in Xi'an and the peony in Luoyang, further emphasizing the unique cultural identities of these cities [39][41] - The piece concludes by encouraging exploration of these cultural landmarks, suggesting that understanding a city is best achieved through its museums and historical sites [52]