"故宫"一词意指旧时或前朝的宫殿。1925年10月10日故宫博物院建院，"故宫"成为指称明清两朝皇宫"紫禁城"的专有名词。 央视网消息：10月10日，故宫博物院迎来百岁生日。从9月30日开始，"百年守护——从紫禁城到故宫博物院"大展在故宫午门对公众 开放，200件（套）国宝珍品全方位展现故宫博物院发展历程。 故宫内除了明清宫廷的"故字号"旧藏，更在新中国成立后，通过收购、拨交、捐赠等方式，汇入了28万余件"新字号"文物。 故宫收藏着中华民族数千年来创造的195万件（套）国之瑰宝。2009年接待观众人次首次突破1000万，2024年接待观众超1760万人 次。 "二十五宝"穿越时光 见证历史变迁 本次大展从馆藏的195余万件文物中，遴选出200件（套）国宝珍品，展览的第一篇章"一脉文渊"，开宗明义地讲述了故宫博物院的 源起。其中，"紫禁初开"单元，将观众的思绪直接拉回到1925年那个历史性的时刻。 策展人介绍，这一单元的核心，正是要阐释文物身份的历史性转变。最具代表性的例子，莫过于展厅中整套陈列的"二十五宝"。这 25方曾作为王朝正统象征的宝玺，它们的展出，是为了让观众理解，这些昔日的重器，如何转变为属于人民的 ...

本届良渚论坛总体框架为"1+4+6"，即开幕式及主论坛、4个分论坛和6个配套活动。论坛开幕式及主论 坛活动将在10月18日上午9:00开始。 分论坛一聚焦"文明根脉：远古文明的历史智慧和当代价值"的主题，探讨埃及文明、地中海文明、玛雅 文明及中国黄河流域、长江流域等文明演进路径。 分论坛二聚焦"实践创新：城址考古、大遗址保护与城乡协同发展"主题，分论坛三以"薪火相传：博物 馆功能拓展与文物活化利用"为主题，分论坛四以"文明未来：世界文化遗产与人类文明新形态"为主 题。 除了文化遗产领域的学术探讨，本届良渚论坛还包括一系列文化交流活动，例如"中国历代绘画大系"国 际学术研讨会、世界"诗舞音画"艺术雅集暨良渚快闪、"良渚之光"中美交响乐团专场音乐会等。 21世纪经济报道记者从现场获悉，2025年10月18—20日，第三届"良渚论坛"将在杭州市举办，由文化和 旅游部、国家文物局、浙江省人民政府联合主办。今年的"良渚论坛"主题为"文明重光：文化遗产与人 类文化多样性"。 据浙江省文化广电和旅游厅副厅长陈如福介绍，本届"良渚论坛"与联合国教科文组织、联合国旅游组织 深度合作，两大国际组织负责人首次出席"良渚论坛"。 同 ...

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Wan Juan·Shu Sheng - 'Liu Zongyuan and Guangxi' Literature Exhibition" showcases the cultural legacy of Liu Zongyuan, a prominent Tang dynasty writer and thinker, emphasizing his contributions and ideals during his time in Guangxi [1][2]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The exhibition is hosted by the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Museum and is free to the public, featuring a total of 74 ancient books and stone inscriptions [1]. - It will be open until April 20, 2026, allowing ample time for visitors to engage with the historical materials [1]. Group 2: Liu Zongyuan's Legacy - Liu Zongyuan, known for his integrity and dedication to the people, significantly impacted the local culture during his four-year tenure as the governor of Liu Zhou [1]. - His literary works reflect a deep concern for social justice and reform, continuing to inspire contemporary thoughts on these issues [2]. Group 3: Thematic Structure of the Exhibition - The exhibition is divided into four thematic sections: Liu Zongyuan's political career, his achievements as a governor, his literary creations and friendships, and his lasting influence on culture and governance [1]. - Each section highlights different aspects of Liu Zongyuan's life, including his principles of self-discipline, compassion for the people, and resistance to superstition [1].

Group 1 - The ongoing border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia has extended into cultural conflicts, with Thailand planning to apply for the inclusion of its royal traditional attire in UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage list by 2026 [1] - Cambodia's previous application to list its wedding traditions as intangible cultural heritage has raised concerns in Thailand, particularly due to the inclusion of Thai attire images in Cambodia's application materials [1] - Cambodian cultural practitioners and officials have reacted strongly to a Thai newspaper article, viewing it as provocative and misrepresentative of the essence of intangible cultural heritage, which should foster understanding rather than conflict [1] Group 2 - Thailand's new culture minister, Petthongtan, has suspended the process of returning 20 Khmer artifacts to Cambodia, citing budget constraints and the current state of relations between the two countries [2] - Cambodia's Minister of Culture and Fine Arts, Pheng Sakhna, expressed willingness to cover the costs of returning the artifacts and urged Thailand to adhere to the agreement made last year regarding the transfer of the artifacts [2] - The 20 artifacts in question are primarily small sculptures, part of a total of 43 Khmer artifacts that were smuggled out of Cambodia, with 23 already returned in 2008 and 2015 [2]

Group 1: Cultural Heritage and Archaeological Discoveries - The fourth national cultural relics census ("Four Census") in Hainan highlights the unique historical relics shaped by the island's tropical climate and geographical features, including living relics like rubber trees from the 1959 experimental plantation [1] - The Nanhuh River site, discovered in 2023, is recognized as the best-preserved and largest Paleolithic site in Hainan, with artifacts dating back approximately 10,000 years, showcasing early human activities and stone tool production [2][4] - The ancient village in Shiqing, with around 800 years of history, exemplifies the harmonious relationship between humans and nature, built on volcanic land with over 100 well-preserved stone houses [5][6] Group 2: Underwater Cultural Heritage and Ongoing Research - The South China Sea Museum in Qionghai displays artifacts from sunken ships, illustrating the rich maritime Silk Road history, with over 400 items recovered from Ming Dynasty shipwrecks [8][9] - The underwater cultural relics census in Hainan is crucial due to the province's vast maritime territory, with recent surveys discovering 27 new cultural heritage sites, including those reflecting local maritime beliefs [10] - As of April 2025, Hainan has completed a thorough review of 4,274 immovable cultural relics, achieving a 100% review rate, and has identified 656 new relics, with ongoing efforts to enhance the national immovable cultural relics database [10]

Group 1 - Shandong is home to five UNESCO World Heritage sites, showcasing its rich cultural and natural heritage [1][2][3] - Mount Tai, a dual heritage site, symbolizes ancient Chinese civilization and is known for its geological and cultural significance, with a peak elevation of 1545 meters [1] - The Confucian Temple, Confucius Mansion, and Confucius Forest in Qufu represent the largest and best-preserved Confucian cultural complex globally, recognized for its moral and educational significance [3][2] Group 2 - The Shandong section of the Grand Canal is a core part of the UNESCO World Heritage designation, exemplifying ancient water conservancy engineering [4][5] - The Grand Canal features 15 heritage sites and 8 river sections, reflecting the historical integration of transportation and commerce [5] - The Qi Great Wall, predating the Qin Dynasty, spans over 1200 miles and showcases ancient architectural wisdom in military defense and ecological protection [6] Group 3 - The Yellow River Delta is recognized as a natural heritage site, hosting the most complete and expansive wetland ecosystem in China, vital for migratory birds [7][8] - This area serves as a crucial stopover for millions of migratory birds, including 26 species of national first-class protected birds, highlighting its ecological importance [8]

Core Points - The main event of the Cultural and Natural Heritage Day is being held in Changsha, which is described as a "museum without walls" [1][4] - Changsha is recognized as one of the first national historical and cultural cities in China, with a history dating back 150,000 to 200,000 years [4][5] - The city features numerous museums and cultural sites, showcasing a rich collection of historical artifacts and treasures [10][11] Summary by Categories Cultural Significance - Changsha is referred to as a "museum without walls," highlighting its extensive cultural heritage and historical significance [4][10] - The city has witnessed significant historical events from various dynasties, including the Qin, Han, Tang, and Song [4][5] Museums and Exhibitions - There are 32 state-owned museums and 20 private museums in Changsha, collectively housing numerous national treasures [10] - The article lists several must-see national treasures, including the "Su Sha Dan Yi" and the "T-shaped Silk Painting," which reflect ancient wisdom and cultural beliefs [11][13] Upcoming Exhibitions - Multiple special exhibitions are organized during the Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, including "Endless Yangtze River - The Yangtze and Chinese Civilization Exhibition" and "Searching for Ancient States in the Records of History" [39][41] - These exhibitions are free to the public and feature significant artifacts from various ancient cultures, enhancing the cultural experience for visitors [39][41][44]

Group 1 - The main event for Cultural and Natural Heritage Day is held in Changsha, Hunan, featuring significant exhibitions such as "The Yangtze River and Chinese Civilization" at the Changsha Museum, showcasing over 200 important cultural relics from various ancient cultures [1][51] - The exhibition includes artifacts from Hemudu, Liangzhu, Shijiahe, and Sanxingdui cultures, highlighting the Yangtze River's role in the origin and development of Chinese civilization [51] - The Hunan Museum is also presenting a new exhibition on the art of gold and bronze Buddhist statues, featuring over 100 exquisite pieces [54] Group 2 - The "Creating Modernity" exhibition at the Pudong Art Museum in Shanghai features over a hundred masterpieces from the Musée d'Orsay, including works by Van Gogh, Millet, Gauguin, Monet, and Cézanne, covering various important art movements [3][1] - The exhibition is noted as the largest ever held by the Musée d'Orsay in China, showcasing significant works from the 19th to early 20th centuries [3] Group 3 - The "Modern Chapter - Decorative Arts of Modern Shanghai" exhibition at the Shanghai Library East Pavilion explores the history of decorative arts in China through historical photographs, design collections, and iconic Shanghai objects [4][7] - The exhibition aims to present Shanghai's unique narrative in the context of decorative arts, architecture, and aesthetic living [7] Group 4 - The "Alvaro Siza Archives" exhibition showcases over 800 pieces from the renowned Portuguese architect, marking the largest retrospective of Siza's work in Asia [12] - The exhibition is structured into nine sections, creating a comprehensive architectural landscape that reflects Siza's influence [12] Group 5 - The "Dragon Roar Across the Land: China Dinosaur Exhibition" at the Shanghai Natural History Museum features 118 representative dinosaur fossil specimens from various geological eras in China, emphasizing its educational significance [14]

Group 1 - The article highlights the rich cultural heritage of various Chinese cities through their historical artifacts and symbols, showcasing how these items reflect the wisdom and history of ancient civilizations [2][4][6] - Specific artifacts such as the Sun God Bird gold ornament from Chengdu and the透雕龙凤纹重环玉佩 from Guangzhou are emphasized for their cultural significance and representation of their respective cities [7][11] - The narrative connects these artifacts to local legends and traditions, illustrating their importance in contemporary culture and identity [16][21][26] Group 2 - The article mentions the Copper Galloping Horse from Wuwei, which has become a symbol of cultural diplomacy for China, representing the country's rich history and craftsmanship [31][33] - It also discusses the significance of the Terracotta Army in Xi'an and the peony in Luoyang, further emphasizing the unique cultural identities of these cities [39][41] - The piece concludes by encouraging exploration of these cultural landmarks, suggesting that understanding a city is best achieved through its museums and historical sites [52]