火车食品消费变迁
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从泡面到文创雪糕,一节车厢,浓缩二十年食品饮料消费变迁
新消费智库· 2025-10-13 13:04
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of food and beverage consumption in train carriages in China over the past 26 years, highlighting a shift from basic functional needs to experience-oriented consumption, particularly during travel periods like the National Day holiday [8][12]. Group 1: Historical Context - In 1999, the introduction of the "Golden Week" holiday led to a significant increase in domestic travel, with 28 million trips and a total tourism revenue of 14.1 billion yuan [8]. - By 2024, domestic travel reached 765 million trips, with total spending hitting 700.817 billion yuan, indicating a substantial growth in travel culture and consumer spending [8][12]. Group 2: Changes in Food Consumption - The food and beverage consumption on trains has transitioned from simple snacks like peanuts and instant noodles to more diverse and experience-driven options, reflecting changing consumer preferences [9][10]. - Consumers now seek visually appealing, emotionally satisfying products during travel, such as specialty teas and creative snacks, rather than just functional food [10][12]. Group 3: Iconic Products - Instant noodles, particularly the Kang Shifu brand's beef noodles, became iconic in train carriages due to their convenience and affordability, with initial pricing at 1.98 yuan compared to higher-priced train meals [17][18]. - The introduction of various flavors and local specialties in instant noodles has further solidified their popularity among travelers [19]. Group 4: Innovations in Packaging and Offerings - The development of new packaging technologies, such as the "modified atmosphere packaging" by Zhou Hei Ya, has improved the freshness and convenience of ready-to-eat foods like marinated meats, making them popular in train settings [36][37]. - The rise of instant coffee and fruit teas in convenient packaging reflects the growing demand for portable and easy-to-prepare beverages among travelers [41][42]. Group 5: Cultural and Regional Influences - The emergence of culturally themed snacks, such as creative ice creams representing local train stations, showcases a trend towards localized and experiential food offerings in train travel [50][55]. - Regional specialties are increasingly featured in train menus, allowing travelers to experience local flavors, enhancing the overall travel experience [56][64].