Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources emphasizes the implementation of the new Mineral Resources Law to protect the rights of national mineral resource owners and legal rights of mining rights holders [1][4]. Group 1: Legislative and Regulatory Changes - The new Mineral Resources Law aims to prevent and reduce the overlap of construction projects on mineral resources, ensuring the protection of national interests and mining rights [1][2]. - The law mandates that construction projects must consider the distribution of mineral resources and existing mining rights before approval [2][6]. - The law introduces a separation between mining rights registration and the licensing of mineral exploration and extraction activities, transitioning from "approval registration" to "property registration" [4][5]. Group 2: Judicial Protection and Recommendations - Representatives from the coal industry have proposed strengthening judicial protection for coal resources, arguing that it is essential for national energy security [1][5]. - The Ministry of Natural Resources has responded positively to these recommendations, indicating a commitment to improve the approval process for mining-related construction projects and enhance regulatory oversight [2][6]. - The establishment of specialized judicial bodies for environmental and resource cases, including coal-related disputes, aims to improve the legal framework and adjudication processes [5][6]. Group 3: Industry Challenges and Community Relations - The ongoing restructuring and capacity reduction in the coal industry have led to significant challenges, including the closure of numerous mines and the establishment of "coal-free" regions [5]. - Experts highlight the need for effective communication between coal enterprises and surrounding communities to foster better relationships and mitigate conflicts [2][5].