11月14日，2025年诺贝尔经济学奖得主菲利普·阿吉翁（Philippe Aghion）受聘为中央财经大学名誉教授 并在中央财经大学作专题讲座。中央财经大学校长马海涛、副校长陈斌开、1998级货币银行专业校友李 一南博士，以及校内各单位、部门负责人，校友代表、师生等现场聆听讲座。讲座由中央财经大学副校 长李涛主持。 图1 活动现场 在名誉教授聘任仪式上，马海涛发表致辞，并为阿吉翁教授佩戴校徽、颁发聘书。他表示，中央财经大 学聘任阿吉翁教授为名誉教授，既是对阿吉翁教授卓越学术成就的礼赞，也是学校深化国际化进程、拥 抱世界学术前沿的生动写照。办学七十六载，中央财经大学始终坚守初心，多学科并进，积极服务国家 战略需求。学校与多位诺奖得主结下深厚学术渊源，此次与阿吉翁教授结缘，是追求卓越、开拓创新的 又一里程碑。学校也期待与阿吉翁教授携手，在多领域开展高层次学术合作，促进跨学科研究与国际交 流，为全球经济发展贡献智慧与力量。 图2 聘任仪式 聘任仪式后，阿吉翁教授带来题为"熊彼特式研发创新与人工智能的力量"的专题讲座。他从熊彼特提出 的"创造性破坏"概念切入，阐释了新技术替代旧技术如何推动经济增长，并指出熊彼特式增 ...

Core Insights - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to economists Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to the theory of innovation-driven economic growth [4][5] - This award signals a shift in economic research focus from abstract mathematical models to the role of entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial spirit in driving economic activity [4][5] Group 1: Contributions of the Awardees - Mokyr's research emphasizes the historical and cultural context necessary for the emergence of entrepreneurial spirit, highlighting the importance of a society that encourages exploration and allows for disruptive ideas [5][6] - Aghion and Howitt developed the "Schumpeterian growth paradigm," which portrays economic growth as a dynamic process of continuous industry iteration, characterized by "creative destruction" where new technologies and business models replace old ones [6][7] - The combined work of these three scholars presents a more comprehensive view of economic growth, integrating cultural, institutional, and individual agency into the analysis [6][7] Group 2: Implications for Economic Research - The 2025 Nobel Prize reflects a victory for a research paradigm that acknowledges the complexity and dynamism of economic activities, emphasizing the central role of human agency [7] - Aghion's insights suggest that managing the waves of creative destruction is crucial for achieving inclusive prosperity, reinforcing the need to recognize the often-overlooked entrepreneurial spirit in economic theory [7]