《宗教与资本主义的兴起》 [美]本杰明·M.弗里德曼著，尹景旺译，索·恩｜社会科学文献出版社 今天我们的经济观念，特别是对自由市场的信奉，来自哪里？与传统上将经济视为启蒙运动的世俗产物 不同，本书认为人们关于经济学和经济政策的观点一直根植于宗教思想，经济学从诞生之初就受到宗教 的深刻影响。本书探讨了宗教与资本主义关系的重要方面，如宗教与经济思想的历史关联，基督新教如 何影响现代经济思想的形成，加尔文主义如何塑造早期资本主义的价值观和行为准则，以及早期经济学 家的宗教信仰如何影响他们的理论构建等。 《地中海十城：西方文明的古典基因》 [英]奈杰尔·斯皮维著，孙慧杰译，方寸｜社会科学文献出版社 以古希腊与古罗马为代表的古典文明是当代西方文化与艺术的开端。从荷马史诗中的特洛伊，到"新罗 马"君士坦丁堡，语言、法律、哲学、戏剧、建筑、艺术乃至历史学与博物学记录，共同构筑了辉煌的 古典文明叙事。英国剑桥大学古典学学者奈杰尔·斯皮维以10座城市为线索，概述并阐释了古典文明留 下的灿烂遗产：从特洛伊出发，古希腊城邦雅典与斯巴达诞生了两种截然不同的政治理念，古典哲学在 地中海世界持续扩大传播，希腊文化随着亚历山大大帝的东征西 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the impact of current global challenges such as tariff shocks, wildfires in Southern Europe, and the ongoing competition in artificial intelligence on the capital markets, likening it to a relentless heatwave [2] - It introduces a curated summer reading list for 2025, featuring ten books across various fields including economics, business, and culture, aimed at providing readers with "cool reflections" during the hot summer [2] - The book "Deep Reform: China's Economic Dilemmas and Breakthroughs" by Yin Yanlin focuses on the key contradictions in China's economic operation and seeks pathways for high-quality development through a problem-oriented approach [4] Group 2 - "The Big Cycle: Why Nations Go Bankrupt" by Ray Dalio addresses the imminent debt issues and potential collapse of the monetary system, summarizing the "big debt cycle" and its five stages based on a century of research on 35 currency markets [7] - "Money and Government: A Challenge to Mainstream Economics" by Robert Skidelsky emphasizes the unpredictability of economic activities and critiques the new classical economics, advocating for a better understanding of the roles of money and government in economic order [10] - "The Shadow of the Sun" by Ryszard Kapuściński provides a unique perspective on Africa, showcasing the continent's beauty and the struggles of its people through the eyes of a journalist who reported from various conflict zones [26]